湖南省怀化市深溪口乡中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省怀化市深溪口乡中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Dianeisactiveinclassandfinishesherhomeworkontime.______,shedoeswellineveryexam.A.Infact

B.InotherwordsC.Asaresult

D.Ontheotherhand参考答案：C【详解】考查词组。A.Infact事实上；B.Inotherwords换句话说；C.Asaresult结果；D.Ontheotherhand另一方面。句意：Diane上课很积极，按时完成了家庭作业。结果，她每次考试都考得很好。结合句意可知答案为C。2._______peopleintheworldenjoyfootball.A.Severalmillion

B.Manymillions

C.Severalmillions

D.Manymillion参考答案：A3.__________theglobalfinancialcrisis,theChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures_______people‘slifetodealwithit.A.Facedwith;related

B.Faced;relatingto

C.Facedwith;relating

D.Facing,relatedto参考答案：D4.Notuntilhelefthishome_____toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun参考答案：A略5.Canyoubelievethatin_________arichcountrythereshouldbe__________manypoorpeople?A.such;such

B.so;suchC.so;so

D.such;so参考答案：D6.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93:94;wewereonly_____beaten.A.slightly

B.lightly

C.nearly

D.narrowly

参考答案：D7.TheNazisoldierssawAnne_____abookwhentheycaughther.A.read

B.readed

C.reading

D.reads参考答案：C8.Itwasn’tuntilnearlyamonthlater____Ireceivedthemanager’sreply.A.since

B.when

C.as

D.that参考答案：D试题分析：考查强调句型。强调句型的基本形式是“Itis/was…that…”，对not…until…句式的强调有固定的结构，即“Itwasnot(wasn’t)until…that…”。本题还原为普通的notuntil句型为Ididn’treceivethemanager’sreplyuntilnearlyamonthlater.

答案为D。【知识拓展】1.强调句型的基本结构是：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who/whom+句子未被强调部分.

该句型可以用于强调除谓语外的句子所有成分.如果被强调部分为sb时,引导词可以用who/whom,who强调主语sb,而whom强调宾语sb.但是that可以用于任何强调句型.该句型的最大特点是：去掉itis/was和引导词that/who/whom之后,剩下部分为完整的一个句子（有时候需要调整句序）.

如：Imethiminthestreetyesterday.

强调主语I时,改为：ItwasIwho/thatmethiminthestreetyesterday.

强调宾语him时,改为：Itwashimwhom/thatImetinthestreetyesterday.

强调地点状语inthestreet时,改为：ItwasinthestreetthatImethimyesterday.

强调时间状语yesterday时,改为：ItwasyesterdaythatImethiminthestreet.

以上句子如果去掉被itwas和引导词that/who/whom外,适当调整句序后,都会还原成原句：Imethiminthestreetyesterday.

2.而not...until...的强调句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+状语/状语从句+that+句子/主句的肯定句形式.

如：Ididn'tgotobeduntilmyparentsreturned.

其强调句型为：ItwasnotuntilmyparentsreturnedthatIwenttobed.

再如：Ididn'tgotobeduntil11:30pm.

其强调句型为：Itwasnotuntil11:30pmthatIwenttobed.9.Becauseofthe_____,wecan’tgohighuptothemountainswithouttheoxygentanks.A.smellygas

B.coldweather

C.highaltitude

D.frozenwater参考答案：C10.It’s

acceptedthatmenlikeplayingfootballmorethanwomen.

A.especially

B.generally

C.simply

D.totally参考答案：B11.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy_______children’searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.whether B.howC.that D.why参考答案：C【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：通过多年的研究已经发现了孩子们早期的睡眠问题可能随着长大会继续的证据。通过分析句子结构可知，这个句子中包含一个同位语从句，说明evidence的内容，用that连接同位语从句，that在同位语从句中不作任何成分，且没有实际意义，选C。12.ThefilmTITANIC____atruestory.

A.basedon

B.baseon

C.wasbasedon

D.hadbasedon参考答案：C13.Theprofessorinsistedon______withhisfamilyinsteadof_______toanothercity.A.living,moving

B.tolive,moving

C.living,tomove

D.tolive,tomove

参考答案：22.答案A.insiston(doing)sth,insteadof(doing)sth/sb。

14.Theairisso____thatthesmokeisrisingstraightup.A.calm

B.silent

C.still

D.quiet参考答案：B15.Fruit________severalkindsofvitamins,________vitaminC.A.contains;included

B.forms;including

C.forms;containing

D.contains;including参考答案：D16.Gooduseoftheweekendshouldbe___torelaxyourselfafterthefivedays’hardwork.Amade

Bput

Cpaid

Dhad参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.完形填空（每题1.5分，总分30分）通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D）中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Mr.andMrs.MoorewereinvitedtoaChristmaspartyatahoteloneyear.They36

theircaroutsideandwent

in.Mr.Moorehadnevergotdrunkbefore,sohewas

37

nottodrinktoomuch,

38

hisfriendsaskedhimtodrinkmore

39

.Duringtheparty,Mrs.Moorefoundthatshehad

40

tobringherbag,sosheaskedherhusbandtogoouttothecarand41

itforher.He42

so,butonhiswaybacktothehotelgate,heheardacarborn(喇叭)blowingnearhisowncar.Hethought

43

mightbeinneedofhelpandwentovertothecarwiththe

44

.Hefoundasmallblackbearsittinginthedriving-seatandblowingtheborn.WhenMr.Moore

45theparty,hetoldseveralpeopleaboutthebear,butofcoursetheydidnotbelievehimandthoughthewasdrunk.Whenhetookthemoutofthehotelto

46thathisstorywas

47,hefoundthatthecarwiththe48

inithadgone.Thereweresomany

49

aboutMr.Moore’sblackbearduringthenextweekthatheatlastputanadvertisementinthenewspaper.“IfanyonesawablackbearblowingthehorninacaroutsidetheCenturyHotel

50

theeveningofChristmasDay,pleasetell……”Twodayslater

51Mrs.RichardscalledhimandsaidthatsheandherhusbandhadlefttheirpetbearintheircaroutsidetheCenturyHotelforafewminutesthatevening,andthat

52

hehadblownthehorn.Mrs.Richardsdidnot

53

tothinktherewasanything54

aboutthat.“Ourbearlikesblowingcarhorns,”shesaid,“andwedon’t55

whenwearenotdrivingthecar.”36．A．pulled

B．stayed

C．left

D．hid37．A．polite

B．careful

C.glad

D．Afraid38．A．whether

B．until

C．or

D．though39．A．allalong

B．once

C．justthen

D．forever40．A．learned

B．Known

C．Remembered

D．forgotten41．A．buy

B．get

C．send

D．return42．A．said

B．went

C．did

D．thought43．A．one

B．someone C．hiswife

D．thebear44．A．Noise

B．voice

C．cry

D．shout45．A．wassentto

B．was

seated

at

C．gotridof D．gotbackto46．A．Show

B．notice

C．require

D．promise47．A．interesting B．correct

C．true D．exciting48．A．horn

B．bear

C．bag

D．driving-seat49．A．laughs B．shouts C．smiles

D．calls50．A．for

B．at

C．in

D．on51．A．the

B．a

C．\

D．some52．A．quickly B．completely

C．maybe D．almost53．A．mean B．have

C．know

D．seem54．A．useful B．strange

C．common

D．bad55．A．agree B．like

C．mind

D．Love参考答案：36-40CBDAD

41-45BCBAD

46-50ACBAD

51-55BCDBC三、阅读理解18.Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.___61____.Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.__62____.Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.__63____.Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.ks5u●___64____.●Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.___65____.A.Usewordsnotcompletesentences.B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.参考答案：GEFAD略19.HundredsofchildrenarebeingtreatedforsleepproblemsinWaleseveryyear.Insomecases，babies，infants(婴儿)andteenagershavebeenadmittedtohospitalinnorthWalesalone.TheChildren’sSleepCharitysaidmanychildrenweresufferingfromlackofsleepmainlybecauseoftechnologyuse.PublicHealthWalessaidsleepwasasimportanttoachild’shealthashealthyeatingandexercise，andchildrenwithpoorsleeppatternsweremorelikelytobefat.Statisticsobtained(获得)undertheFreedomofInformationActbyBBCWalesfoundatleast408childrenhavebeenadmittedtohospitalsacrossWalessufferingfromsleepdisorderssinceMarch2013.Childrenagedbetween0and4madeupthehighestnumberofinpatients(住院病人)，withsomenewbornsbeingtreatedforsleep-relatedproblemsfromthedayofbirth.VickiDawson，whosetuptheChildren’sSleepCharity(CSC)，saidsleeplessnightswereputtingbothchildrenandparentsinanxiety.“Theirweightandgrowthmayalsobeaffectedaswellastheirmentalhealth，”shesaid.Teacherssaidchildrenshowingsignsofsleepshortageandtirednessinclasswereaconcernastheycouldn’tconcentrateforlongperiods.PsychologistAmyMcClelland，ofSleepWales，saidacommonproblemwasthatchildrenwere“overexcited”beforebedandthatfamiliesshouldgetbacktobasics.“Think1950sfamilyhome.Dinnerasafamily，read，chat，afilmmaybe，lightsoffandthenbed.”Sheadded.8.What’sthemainreasonwhychildrenareshortofsleep？A.Lessexercise. B.Eatinghabits.C.Technologyuse. D.Sleeppatterns.9.Whoarethemajorityoftheinpatientswithsleep-relateddisorders？A.Infants. B.Teenagers.C.Teachers. D.Parents.10.WhatcanweinferfromwhatAmyMcClellandsaid？A.Chattingandfilmsmakechildrensleepmore.B.Itisdifficultforchildrentoreadbeforebed.C.Beingtooexcitedisgoodforsleephabits.D.Relaxationhasabadeffectonchildren.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.WaystoTreatSleepProblems B.SleepProblemsofWelshChildrenC.SleepHabitsofWelshChildren D.TheProblemsofWelshChildren参考答案：8.C

9.A

10.A

11.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是威尔士儿童的睡眠问题。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句TheChildren’sSleepCharitysaidmanychildrenweresufferingfromlackofsleepmainlybecauseoftechnologyuse.可知，儿童睡眠不足的主要原因是“技术使用”。