浙江省台州市育英学校高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

浙江省台州市育英学校高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---I'mafraidIcan'treturnthebooktoyoubeforeFriday.---

A.Don'tbeafraid.

B.Becareful

C.Notatall.

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：D2.Theofficergaveacommandthateachofthem______atseveno’clock.A.Come

B.wouldcomeC.shallcome

D.came参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：军官命令他们每个人七点钟来。当command（命令）后接同位语从句时，其从句使用虚拟语气---谓语形式是(should)+动词原形。故A选项正确。3.Feelingmuch______forthepoorstudentwhoseparentsarebothdisabled,wedecidedtooffermorehelptohimthisyear.A.

affection

B.authority

C.desire

D.sympathy参考答案：D4.Theroadsarecrowded__________walkingtoworkisevenquickerthandriving.

A.sothat

B.inorderto

C.soasto

D.soasthat参考答案：A略5.—Doestheideaofworkingabroad_________you?—Yes,butIhavenochance.A.leadto

B.adaptto

C.appealto

D.contributeto参考答案：C6.Ifwehadbeenmorecareful,we

muchbetterresultsnow.

A.got

B.hadgot

C.wouldbegetting

D.wouldhavegot参考答案：D略7.hesuggestiontheyallobjectedto________tobeeffectivefinally.A．proving

B．prove

C．hadproved

D．proved参考答案：D略8.Pleasekeep

untilthebuscomestoafullstopA.seat

B.seated

C.toseat

D.seating参考答案：b略9.________，thesmallboyswamacrosstheriver.A．Toourastonishment

B．ToussurpriseC．Toourastonishing

D．Tooursurprising参考答案：A“令某人……的是”可表达为：“to＋one's＋表示情绪的名词”，根据这一结构可以判定A项符合题意和结构要求。10.Thepoorman,__________,ranoutofthedarkcave.A.tiringandfrightened

B.tiredandfrightened

C.tiredandfrighteningD.tiringandfrightening参考答案：B略11.Bankstatementshelpyou___whereyourmoneyisgoing.

A.keeptrackof

B.putupwith

C.comeupwith

D.fitinwith参考答案：A12.Theareaisagreatplaceforwildlifebecauseitprovidesfoodand___forthem.

A.relief

B.

safetyC.

defenseD.shelter参考答案：D13.It’shelpfultoputstudentsinasituation_______theycanlearnhowtocooperatewitheachother.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.Where参考答案：C考查定语从句。先行词是situation,关系词在定语从句中充当地点状语。句意:把学生置身于他们能够学会彼此合作的情景里是有益处的。14.Withtheelectricity__________becauseoftheroadrepairs,thewholebuildingwascompletelydark.

A.

cutout

B.cutup

C.cutoff

D.cutdown参考答案：C15.WhatJimsaiddoesn’t______,sodon’ttakehiswordsseriously.A.makeadifference

B.makesense

C.makeamistake

D.makesure参考答案：B16.IntheoldtownofLijiang,foreignpeopleareeverywhere_______inbars.A.sataround

B.sittingaround

C.talkingwith

D.talkedwith参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Watercostsmoney．Insomeplaceswaterishard1．What

2whenatownhastheseproblems？AsmalltowninCaliforniafoundahappy

3．Very4raineverfellthere．Thetownhadnowater

5．Thewateritusedwas

6

fromariver300milesaway．Asmorepeople

7liveinthetown，

8

waterwasneeded．Nowwater

9tobebroughtinfrom600milesaway．Allthesecost

10money．Thetown11aplan．Itfound12

tocleanits“dirty”water．Oncethecleanedwaterwasreused

13manyways．Five

14lakeswerebuilt．Herepeoplecouldswimandfishandgo

15

．They

16havepicnicsintheirnewparks．Farmershadmorewater17theircrops．Newfactoriescanbebuilt，nowthattheyhavethepromiseof

18．Inmostplaces，waterisusedandthrown19．Thetownthatsaved20waterhassavedthetown！1．A．supplying B．getting

C．toget

D．tosupply2．A．happens

B．happening

Cishappened D．happened3．A．key

B．answer

Canswering

D．way4．A．little

B．alittle

C．few

D．afew5．A．ofitself

B．ofitsown

C．foritsown

Dforitself6．A．fetch

B．take

C．broughtin

D．guided7．A．cometo

B．cameto

C．comingto

D．camefor8．A．many

B．plenty

of

C．more

D．manymore9．A．has

B．had

C．must

D．needed10．A．many

B．afew

C．agreatmany

D．alotof11．A．put

B．made

C．supply

D．noticed12．A．away

B．ways

C．ananswer

D．akey13．A．for

B．by

C．at

D．in14．A．man-making

B．man-make

C．man-made

D．manmade15．A．boating

B．toboat

C．toboating

D．onboating16．A．must

B．could

C．needed

D．hadto17．A．as

B．with

C．for

D．to18．A．waterenough

B．enoughwater

C.cropsenough

D．enoughcrops19．A．off

B．of

C．away

D．outof20．A．it’s

B．its C．one’s

D．his

参考答案：22.【答案】1---20

CABAB

CBCAD

BADCA

BCBCB三、阅读理解18.LouisPasteur

LouisPasteur,oneoftheworld'sgreatscientists,wasbornin1822,anddiedin1895.Whilestillayoungboy,LouisPasteurmadehisdecisiontobecomeascientist.Hespentmuchofhislifetimestudyingthediseasesofcattle,chickensandothertameanimals.Hiswifelearnedtohelphimwithhiswork.AlmosteveryoneknowsthatPasteuristhemanresponsibleforfindingawayofpreventingmilkfromspoiling(变质).Notmanypeopleknowhewasthefirsttoimagineandtoprovethatairwebreatheisfullofgerms(细菌).

Oneofhisgreatestsuccesseswasfindingatreatmentforpeopleandanimalstopreventadiseasecalledrabies(狂犬病).LouisPasteurwonmanyhonorsandcouldhavegotlargeamountofmoney.ButPasteurpreferredtolivesimply.Therealhappinessofthisunusualmancamefromhiswork.LouisPasteurdidsowellinhislifethattheFrenchgovernmenttookuphisworkandcreatedtheInstitutePasteurintheyear1888.40.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Pasteurwasascientistanddoctoraswell.B.Pasteurlivedforlessthanseventyyears.C.EverybodyknowsthatPasteursucceededinfindingawayofpreventingmilkfromspoiling.D.Pasteur'swifewasofsomehelptohiminhiswork..41.Fromthepassage,weknowthatPasteurlivedasimplelife.Thisisbecause________.A.heearnedlittlemoney.B.hecaredmuchaboutmoney.C.whathereallyenjoyedwasasimplelife.D.ofallmentionedabove.42.WhyweremanyhonorsgiventoLouisPasteur?A.Becausehewasthegreatestscientistintheworld.B.Becausehespentmuchofhislifetimestudyingthediseasesofpeople.C.Becausehelivedsimply.D.Becausehewasararesuccessasascientist.43.Pasteurcouldhavegotlargeamountofmoneyifhehad___________.A.caredmuchaboutit.B.mademorediscoveries.C.livedabetterlife.D.achievedmoresuccesses.44.ToLouisPasteurtherealhappinessinhislifewasto__________.A.study

B.work

C.getlargeamountofmoney

D.raisetameanimals参考答案：DCDAB19.Streetartisaverypopularformofartthatisspreadingquicklyallovertheworld.Youcanfinditonbuilding,sidewalks,streetsingsandtrashcansfromTokyotoParis,andfromMoscowtoCapeTown.Streetarthasbecomeaglobalcultureandevenartmuseumsandgalleriesarecollectingtheworksofstreetartists.Evenadvertisingcompaniesalsousestreetartintheiradsduetoitspopularity.Streetartstartedoutverysecretlybecauseit’sillegaltopaintonpublicandprivatepropertywithoutpermission.Peopleoftenhavedifferentopinionsaboutstreetart.Somepeoplethinkitisacrimewithothersthinkit’sanewformofculture.ArtexpertsclaimthatthemovementbeganinNewYorkinthe1960s.Youngadultssprayedwordsandimagesonwallsandtrains.Thiscolor1fulandenergeticstyleofwritingbecameknownasgraffiti(涂鸦).Graffitiartshowedthatyoungpeoplewantedtorebelagainstsociety.Theydidn’twanttoacceptrules,andtheytravelledaroundcitiestocreatepaintingsthateveryonecouldsee.Inmanycases,theyhadtroublewiththepoliceandthelocalgovernment.ManystreetcornersinParisshowtheworksofSpaceInvader.AFrenchartistusessmallpiecesofglasstomakeimagesofspacecreatures.Hehasbeendoingthisforsomeyearsandthepolicehavearrestedhimafewtimes.Onhiswebsite,youcanseemanyotherplaceswherehehascreatedthisformofart.Streetartistsdotheirworkforsomereasons.Someofthemdonotliketheartistswhomakesomuchmoneyingalleriesandmuseums.Theychoosestreetartbecauseitisclosertocommonpeople.Someartiststrytoexpresstheirpoliticalopinionintheirworks.Theyoftenwanttoprotestagainstbigfirmsandcorporations.Othersliketodothingsthatareforbiddenandhopetheydon'tgetcaught.Intoday’sworld,theInternethasabiginfluenceonstreetart.Artistscanshowtheirpicturestopeopleallovertheworld.Manycityresidents,however,saythatseeingapictureontheInternetisneverasgoodasseeingitalive.Thestreetartmovementliveswiththeenergyandlifeofabigcity.Thereitwillcontinuetochangeandgrow.43.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewFormofArtB.TheNewTrendofStreetArtC.DiscoveryofGlobalCultureD.StreetArt-NewCultureofCities44.Whydoadvertisingcompaniesusestreetart?A.Ithasafreestyle

B.IthasagreateffectC.It’spopularwithcustomers

D.Itgivestheimpressionofyouth45.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstreetart?A.Objective

B.SubjectiveC.Doubtful

D.Supportive参考答案：43.D

44.C

45.A本文为一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了街头文化这一十分受欢迎的文化形式，正在去拿世界快速的进行传播，接着介绍了街头文化的起源，发展，以及当今世界形势下街头文化发展的现状。43.主旨大意题，该题意为文章最好的题目应当是哪一个？通过对文章的阅读，本文主要是为绕街头文化的起源，发展，现状来进行介绍的，因此该文章的题目应当以街头文化为中心，能够反映出该骗文章的主旨，综合分析ABCD四个选项，B选项Stre