北京怀柔县杨宋中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

北京怀柔县杨宋中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.参考答案：D略2.Thefactthatsheneverapologizedalotaboutwhatkindofpersonsheis.

A.says B.talksC.appears D.declares参考答案：A提示:句意:她从不道歉这一事实就很能说明她是什么样的人。say此处表示“表明,表示,说明”。talkabout意为“谈论”,appear意为“显得,出现”,与后面用词搭配不当,且意义也不合适,declare意为“宣布,声明”,指权威机构正式地宣布某事,也指某人断言或宣称某事。

3.There’snodoubt______hecanaffordsuchabighouse.A.whether

B.whichC.that

D.what参考答案：C4.----How’syournewbabysitter?

----We______askforabetterone.Allourkidslovehersomuch.

A.should

B.might

C.mustn’t

D.couldn’t参考答案：D5.InScandinaviancountriesitiscommon_____________forthehusbandtostayathometolookafterthebaby.

A.use B.sense C.practice D.idea参考答案：C略6.——I’dliketobookaflighttoShanghai,please.——____________.A.No,ofcoursenot

B.DoyoumindifIsaidno?C.Yes,sir,singleorreturn?

D.Youcan’t.Wearebusy参考答案：C略7._______________hismethod,Tomwassurethathewouldpasstheexamination.A.Havingimproved

B.ImprovedC.Tobeimproved

D.Beingimproved参考答案：A8.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain____shewasandwaitforhermother.A.where

B.what

C.how

D.who参考答案：A9.－IhearthatMr.Listillhasn’tfinishedhishomeworkyet.－That’strue.Heisagreenhandandhehasalotofproblems_____hisworksosoon.A.tocomplete

B.completingC.completed

D.tocompleting参考答案：B10.Itseemsthatlivinggreenis_______easyandaffordable.Asmallstepmakesabigdifference.

A.generally B.fortunately C.hardly D.surprisingly参考答案：D11.Broadlyspeaking,IwouldagreewithShirley,thoughnot_____.A.widely

B.entirely

C.extremely

D.eventually参考答案：B略12.–Pityyoudidn’tattendLucy’sbirthdaypartylastnight.

–Youknowthecomingexam.I’mto_______it.

A.do

B.get

C.put

D.take参考答案：D略13.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourseveryweektospendwiththeir

children.

A.setout

B.setup

C.setaside

D.setoff参考答案：C略14.Thisanti-smokingcampaign______youngteenagers.A.aimsat

B.aimsto

C.isaimedto

D.isaimedat参考答案：D略15.Studentsarelookingforwardtothefirst______totaketheCollegeEntranceExaminations.A.measure

B.attempt

C.purpose

D.desire参考答案：B16.Theboywantedtoplaygamesathomebuthismothertoldhim__________.A.notto

B.nottodo

C.notdoit

D.don’tdo参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Aredreamsofanyusetothedreamerortoanybodyelse?

We

may

rememberthetravelerwho__36__theshipWaratahatDurban

becauseofhisterrible_37__.TheWaratahlaterdisappearedentirely,witheveryoneon_38_.Thetraveler’sdreams

helpedhim

and

saved

him

from

39_,buttheydidn’thelptheotherpeople.Whywasthismantreated_40__fromeveryone

else?Anotherman_41__hadadreamabouttheBlackForestinGermany.

Inhisdream

he

was

walking

inthe

forest_42__twomenranout

and

triedto

throwhimtothe_43___.Heranoffasfastashecould,buttheyfollowed.

Hereacheda

place_44__hesawtwo_45__roadsinfrontofhim,

onetothe

right

and

theothertotheleft.Whichroadoughtheto_46__?Heheardthetwomen_47____him,gettingnearerand

at

the

sametime

he

heardavoiceinhisear.

Ittoldhimtogotothe_48__,andhedidso.

He

ranon

andsooncameto

asmallhotel.

Hewas_49___here

kindly

and

given

a

room,andsohewas_50__fromthe

twomen.

Thatwasthedream.Twentyyearslaterhewas_51___

intheBlackForestand

as

it

_52___

in

thedreamlong

before,

twomenranoutandtriedtothrowhimdown.Heranoff,andcametoa

place

withtworoadsasin

thedream.He_53___thedream

and

took

the

roadto

theright.Hesoon_54___asmallhotel,wastakenin,andso

was

safe.

His

dream

oftwentyyears_55__had

Savedhislife.

36.

A.left

B.got

C.drove

D.enter37.

A.ideas

B.suggestions

C.dreams

D.words38.

A.board

B.ship

C.sea

D.deck39.

A.life

B.death

C.illness

D.disease40.

A.similarly

B.differently

C.strangely

D.unfortunately41.

A.alone

B.once

C.still

D.even42.

A.while

B.as

C.before

D.when43.

A.floor

B.earth

C.soil

D.ground44.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.who45.

A.same

B.separate

C.divided

D.crossed46.

A.take

B.bring

C.carry

D.go47.

A.nextto

B.infrontof

C.beside

D.behind48.

A.house

B.hotel

C.left

D.right49.

A.accepted

B.received

C.refused

D.closed50.

A.killed

B.murdered

C.saved

D.robbed51.

A.exactly

B.really

C.sincerely

D.actually52.

A.happened

B.performed

C.acted

D.chose53.

A.forgot

B.remembered

C.missed

D.noticed54.

A.arrived

B.left

C.reached

D.got55.

A.front

B.before

C.later

D.after参考答案：ACABB

BDDCB

ADDAC

BABCB略三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。Thereisverysimplewayofmeasuringtheheightofawater-tower,whichwecannotmeasurebyclimbing.Suppose,forexample,thatwewishtofindouttheheightofthewater-tower,AB,inafactory.Wefirstofallgotowherethewater-towerisstandingandmeasureadistanceof,say,25feetfromit.Thenwetakeastick,andstanditinthegroundatthespotwehavejustmarked.Letussupposethestickweareusingis4feetinheight.Wenowwalkfartherawayfromthewater–towerinthesamestraightlineaswhenwemeasuredoffthedistanceof25feet.Wegofromthewater-toweruntilwecometopointE,wherewithourheadontheground,weseethetopofthestickandthetopofthewater-towerinthesameheightline---thatis,thetopofthestickjustcoversthehighestpartofthewater-tower.Everyschoolboycanworkouttheheightofthewater-towernow.SupposethatthelineCEisfivefeet.Weknowthatthestickis4feethighandthedistanceBEis30feet.Thus,5isto4as30istoAB.60.Ifwewanttoknowhowhighatalltreeis,_______.A.wehavetoclimbupthetree

B.wehavenowayoutC.wemustcutdownthetree

Dweneedn’tclimbupthetree61.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingiscorrect?62.Itisclearfromthisthattheproblemcanbesettledby_________.

A.achild

B.theboywhohaslittleschoolingC.everyone

D.agirlatmiddleschool63.Tomeasureawater-towerinthisway,_________.A.notoolisneededB.Besidesastick,tape-measure(卷尺)oratleastarulerisnecessary.C.wehavetousenothingbutastickD.wehavetoprepareasetofexpensivetools参考答案：DADC19.“Thefirstandbestofvictoriesisforamantoconquerhimself;tobeconqueredbyhimselfis,ofallthings,themostshameful,”saysPlato.Self-controlisattherootofalltheadvantages.Letamangiveintohisimpulses(冲动)andfeelings,andfromthatmomenthegivesuphismoral(道德上的)freedom.Asingleangrywordhaslostmanyafriend.WhenSocratesfoundinhimselfanytemperoranger,hewouldcheckitbyspeakinglowinordertocontrolhimself.Ifyouareconsciousofbeingangry,keepyourmouthshutsothatyoucanholdbackrisinganger.Manyapersonhasdroppeddeadingreatanger.Fitsofangerbringfitsofdisease.“Whomthegodswoulddestroytheyfirstmakemad.”“Keepcool”,saysGeorgeHerbert,“forfierceness(狂怒)makeserrorafault.”Tobeangrywithaweakmanistoprovethatyouarenotstrongyourself.“Anger,”saysPythagoras,“bringswithfolly(愚蠢)andendswithregret.”Youmustmeasurethestrengthofamanbythepowerofthefeelingsheconquers,notbythepowerofthosewhichconquerhim.Self-controlisman’slastgreatestvictory.Ifamanlacksself-controlhe