辽宁省本溪市第十四中学高一英语联考试题含解析

辽宁省本溪市第十四中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.ThefireworksonthenightoftheNationalDaylidupthewholecity,makingitmorebeautiful______thenightsky.A.below B.against C.near D.around参考答案：B2.Farmershere_________keepingthesoilrichand_________diseases.A.focuson…freeof

B.center…freefromC.attendon…freeof

D.dependon…freefrom参考答案：A略3.TheweddingdressofthePrincessisnobleandelegant.________isthebeautyofthisstylethatitwillbepopularwithyoungwomen.A.Such

B.It

C.What

D.That参考答案：A考查such作代词的用法。such用作代词时，可以指代前面提到过的某个人或某件事。这时指代的是前面的整个句子。故答案为A。4.语音题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从A,B,C,D四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。(

)16.lorry

A.overcoat

B.lonely

C.block

D.official(

)17.loose

A.series

B.eastern

C.easy

D.rapids(

)18.earth

A.tear

B.wear

C.learn

D.nearly(

)19.prefer

A.teenager

B.suffer

C.reporter

D.concern(

)20.worried

A.concerned

B.added

C.based

D.wanted参考答案：CBCDA5.Theboyisonlyfiveyearsold,butheisquiteused

thetelephone.A.toanswer

B.toanswering

C.ofanswering

D.byanswering参考答案：B句意：这个男孩只有五岁，但是他习惯于接电话。usedto“过去常常做”；beusedtodoingsth.“习惯于做某事，其中to是介词，后跟名词或动名词。故答案为B。6.Shetoldus_______storythatweallforgotaboutthetime.A.soaninteresting

B.suchaninteresting

C.asointeresting

D.asuchinteresting参考答案：B7._______isknowntousallisthatchechinesegovernmenthassparednoeffortstoprotectpeoplefrombadfood.A.As

B.It

C.That

D.What参考答案：D8.Thenewgamecanbedownloaded________fromtheFoodForcewebsite,.

A.free

B.forfree

C.spare

D.forspare参考答案：B9.--Haveyou___________somenewideas?--Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.A.comeabout

B.comedownwithC.comeupwith

D.comeoutwith参考答案：C10.Fivepassengerswere_____inthetrafficaccidentandtheyhaveallbeentakentothenearesthospital.

A.injured

B.damaged

C.destroyed

D.ruined参考答案：A略11.

Thedecision________givinglessonsduringvacationsandweekendsshouldbebannedis________theEducationDepartmentofJiangsuProvincehasmade.A.whether;what

B.why;that

C.that;that

D.that;theone

参考答案：D12.---WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.---Yes,

?I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A.whynot

B.Whatfor

C.why

D.what参考答案：A13.Ididn’tmakehisfailurepublictoavoidseeinghis_____look. A.embarrassing B.embarrassed C.pleasing

D.pleased参考答案：B14.WhenwetalkaboutthecitiesinUnitedStates,thefirst________comesintoourmindisNewYork.

A.one B.city

C.that

D.which参考答案：C15.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.

A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can D.may;must参考答案：B16.Iwasplanningwheretogoforthecomingholiday_____Janecalledme.

A.after

B.when

C.while

D.as参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.EthanKatzlovedogs.Heenjoysplayingwithhistwodogsandoftenhelpshisgrandmafeedandwalkherfivedogs.Forhisninthbirthday,Ethan___21___theideatosellT-shirtsforhisfavoritecharity,CityDogsRescueinWashingtonD.C.BothofEthan'sdogswereadoptedfromanimal___22___.Mostsheltershavelimitsonthe___23___ofanimalstheycancarefor.CityDogsRescue___24___dogsfromovercrowdedshelters.Volunteers___25___theanimalsuntilthey'readopted.Ethansaid,"Idecidedtodosomethingforthatrescueorganizationand___26___moneyforthem".With___27___,EthanwentonaWebsiteforT-shirtdesigningandfund-raising.Hetypedaparagraphabouthis___28___，designedaT-shirt,and___29___eachshirtat$20.Everytimesomeoneboughtone,partofthat___30___wenttoCityDogsRescue.Aswordspread,___31___peopleboughtshirts.“Myoriginal___32___wastosell75shirts,andIwentabovethatinthreedays,"saidEthan.Bytheendofhis30-dayfund-raisingdrive,hehadsold179shirtsandraised$2,640.ThatmoneyhelpedCityDogsRescue___33___10dogsfromovercrowdedshelters.ButEthanwasn'tfinished.People___34___tocontacthisparentsandCityDogsRescueaboutbuyingshirts.SoEthandecidedto___35___thefund-raiserforanothermonth.Attheendofthattime,he'dsold562moreshirts.ThroughT-shirtsalesandotherdonations,heraisedmorethan$14,500___36___JodiSirotnak,Rind-raisingcoordinator(协调人)atCityDogsRescue,said,"Kidsoftenfeelasiftheyhavenosayinthings,andEthanshowsthemthattheycanmakea(an)___37___”.Ethanwantstokeephelpingdogs.Whenhe's___38___，hemightliketoworkforCityDogsRescueora(n)___39___likeit."Iwouldliketohelpdogsfmdthebestfamily,"hesaid.DogsinWashington,D.Care___40___tohaveEthanastheirfriend!21.A.keptupwith B.caughtupwith C.cameupwith D.putupwith22.A.shops B.shelters C.hospitals D.clubs23.A.number B.size C.species D.type24.A.rents B.removes C.trains D.hires25.A.readabout B.knowof C.carefor D.dealwith26.A.borrow B.spend C.share D.raise27.A.arrangement B.preparation C.permission D.protection28.A.system B.design C.business D.project29.A.priced B.bought C.ordered D.made30.A.effort B.money C.pressure D.success31.A.many B.enough C.all D.few32.A.concern B.opinion C.goal D.worry33.A.keep B.protect C.save D.train34.A.forced B.agreed C.offered D.continued35.A.support B.run C.start D.plan36.A.aboveall B.afterall C.atall D.inall37.A.difference B.decision C.challenge D.impression38.A.older B.easier C.richer D.freer39.A.department B.activity C.company D.organization40.A.eager B.lucky C.lonely D.willing参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.C

34.D

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.A

39.D

40.B本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ethan很喜欢狗，并为CityDogsRescue卖T恤筹钱的故事。【21题详解】考查词组辨析。A.keptupwith和……保持联系；B.caughtupwith赶上；C.cameupwith想出；D.putupwith忍受。结合句意可知，Ethan想出了这个主意，为他最喜欢的慈善机构——华盛顿的城市狗救援组织（CityDogsRescue）销售T恤，可知C项符合题意。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.shops商店；B.shelters

避难所；C.hospitals医院；D.clubs俱乐部。结合句意可知，Ethan的两条狗都是从动物收容所领养的，再根据空后的shelters也可推知，此处选择B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.number数量；B.size尺码；C.species种类；D.type型号。根据句意可知，大多数庇护所都对他们能照顾的动物数量有限制。再结合空后overcrowded（过度拥挤的）也可推知此处选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.rents出租；B.removes

移除；C.trains训练；D.hires租赁。根据空前的句子可知，大多数庇护所容纳动物的数量有限，所以城市狗救援组织将狗从拥挤的收容所中转移出来。remove…from…意为“从……转移”，故选择B项。【25题详解】考查词组辨析。A.readabout阅读；B.knowof了解；C.carefor照顾；D.dealwith解决。根据句意，此处表示志愿者一直照顾动物们直到他们被收养，故C项正确。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.borrow借；B.spend花费；C.share分享；D.raise筹集。句意：我决定为救援组织做点什么，为他们筹集资金。根据句意可知，raisemoney意为“筹钱”，故选择D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.arrangement安排；B.preparation准备；C.permission允许；D.protection保护。根据语境和常识可知，此处表示经过允许，Ethan上了一个网站，为T恤设计和筹款。故C选项符合题意。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.system系统；B.design设计；C.business商人；D.project项目。句意：Ethan打了一段关于他项目的文字。根据语境可知，D项符合语境。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.priced给……标价；B.bought购买；C.ordered订购；D.made制作。根据空后的at$20可知，此处表示给每个T恤进行标价，故选择A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.effort努力；B.money金钱；C.pressure压力；D.success成功。根据句意可知，此处表示每买一件，其中的一部分钱就捐给了城市狗救助组织。故选择B项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境和常识可知，此处表示消息传开之后，很多人买T恤。many表示“许多”，符合语境，故A项正确。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.concern关注；B.opinion观点；C.goal目标；D.worry担心。根据前文可知，此处表示Ethan最初的目标是卖出75件衬衫，我在三天内就超过了这个数字，故选择C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.keep保持；B.protect保护；C.save拯救；D.train训练。根据前文可知，此处表示筹集的这笔钱帮助城市里的狗从拥挤的收容所救出了10只狗。故C项符合题意。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.forced迫使；B.agreed

同意；C.offered提供；D.continued继续。根据前文的ButEthanwasn'tfinished.此处表示人们继续联系他的父母和城市狗救援购买衬衫。continuetodo意为“继续做……”，故选择D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.support支持；B.run经营、管理；C.start开始；D.plan计划。根据前文可知，此处表示伊森决定再举办一个月的募捐活动。run意为“经营、运转”，故选择B项。【36题详解】考查词组辨析。A.aboveall

总之；B.afterall毕竟；C.atall一点也不；D.inall总共。根据语境可知，此处表示Ethan总共筹集了超过14,500美元，故D项符合题意。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.difference差异；B.decision决定；C.challenge挑战；D.impression印象。根据前文的Kidsoftenfeelasiftheyhavenosayinthings可知，孩子们经常觉得他们在一些事情上没有发言权，Ethan向他们展示了他们可以创造不同，makeadifference意为“创造不同”，故选择A项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.older年级较大的；B.easier较容易的；C.richer

较富有的；D.freer较空闲的。根据上下文可知，句意：当Ethan长大了，他可能会为城市狗救援工作，故此处选择A项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.department公寓；B.activity活动；C.company公司；D.organization组织。根据or可知，空处内容和前文的CityDogsRescue是并列关系，CityDogsRescue是一家援救组织，故D项正确。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.eager渴望的；B.lucky幸运的；C.lonely孤独的；D.willing愿意的。根据语境可知，此处表示华盛顿特区的狗很幸运有Ethan做它们的朋友，故选择B项。三、阅读理解18.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。DoyouwanttovisitWarwickCastleinBritain?Warwickisafriendlyandamemorableexperiencewithsomethingforallages.Easilyaccessiblebycar,bus,train,cyclingoronfoot,itissurroundedbyhistoricbuildingsandnumerousattractions.TicketPrices&OffersLookatouronlineoffers.Warwick-Castle.ComistheonlyplacetopurchaseTheUltimateCastleandTheCastleDungeonTicketatthebestprice.Onlinebookingsmustbemade24hoursbeforeyouvisit.PleasenotethatAdmissiontoTheCastleDungeonisNOTincludedwithStandardonlineoron-the-daytickets.TherearelimitedDungeonsticketsavailable,andonlyfromWarwick-C.PleasebookinadvancetoguaranteeyourCastleDungeonexperience.OneDayTicketsBookingonlineisthebestwaytogetyourticketsforBritain’sUltimateCastle.Save20%andskiptheticketqueuewhenyouarrive–itcouldn’tbeeasier!Ifyou’renotsurewhenyouwanttovisitthendon’tworry–youcanstillbookaFlexiTicket-valid(有效的)foranydaythatthecastleisopenduring2010.OneDayTicket（excludingtheCastleDungeon）

TicketTypeOnthedayOnlinePriceAdult￡19.95￡14.36Child（4~6yearsold）￡11.95￡9.56Senior（morethan60yearsold）￡13.95￡11.16Student￡12.95￡10.36DisabledChild￡5.00￡4.0TheUltimateFamilyTicket（2adults+2children）￡55.00￡47.00Buyticketsonlinenow!ImportantnotesonticketingPleasenotethatifyouwishtovisittheCastleusinganon-the-daypromotionalvoucher(票券)，yourDungeonexperiencecanbebookedinadvancebycalling08704422375.A￡1.50feeappliestoallbookingsmadeonlineandbytelephone–onefeeperbooking.Childrenmustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.Groupratesareavailableforgroupsofmorethan10people.Groupscanbebookedbycalling08704422371oronline.Onlinebookingsmustbemade24hoursbeforeyouvisit.60.IfyouhopetovisitCastleDungeon,youshould____________.A.buytheticketinperson

B.dial08704422371C.booktheticketfromWarwick-C

D.bookthetickettwodaysinadvance61.IfyouwanttobooktheUltimateFamilyTicketonline,youshouldpay_________.A.￡55.00

B.￡48.50

C.￡47.00

D.￡37.6062.Thetextprobablyistakenfrom___________.A.anewspaper

B.amagazine

C.ageographybook

D.awebsite参考答案：CBD19.Themarketwatchdog(市场监督部门)innorthwestChina'sXi'anhasstartedasurveyinacomplaintthatawoman'snewlyboughtMercedes-Benzcarhasengineoilleaks(泄漏).TheincidenthasattractedwideattentionafteravideoofawomansittingontopofaMercedes-Benzwhileweepingandarguingwithsalesmenwentviralonline.InthevideopostedonWeibobyanetfriendonAprilII,thewomansaidshefoundanoilleakwhenshewasdrivingthecarhomefromthe4Sstore.Aftershedrovethecarback,thetraderclaimed(宣称)thecarhadpassedalltestsbeforeitwassold.Shewastoldshecouldn’tgethermoneyhacknorchangeanewcarforher.Allthatthetradercouldofferwastochangetheengine.TheCLS300carcostaround660,000yuan.($98,445).ThecustomermetwithofficialsfromthemarketwatchdogofGaoxinDistrictonSaturdav,requestingfullmaintenance(维修)historyofthecarandanindependentlestbyathird-party，ShaanxiTVStationreported.Mercedes-BenzissuedanannouncementonitsWeiboaccountonSaturday，sayingitwassorryforthecustomer's"unpleasantexperience".ThecompanyhassentateamtoXi’antohelpsolvetheproblem.LiYong,anofficialwiththemarketwatchdogofGaoxinDistrictinXi’an,toldthattheylearnedabouttheincidentonline.Theyarestillsurveyingtheincident.Theywillpunishthosewhoareresponsibleifanythingillegalisdiscovered.8.Whatcanweknowabouttheincident?A.ThewomanhaspostedthevideoontheInternet.B.Theincidenthasattractedwideattention.C.Thewomandestroyedtheengineherself.D.Themarketwatchdogdidasurveyofthecustomer.9.Whatdidthetraderpromisetodoforthe