湖南省长沙市湘仪学校中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省长沙市湘仪学校中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Myauntevengoessofarasto_________thataChinese“equivalent(对应的)”cannevergiveyoutheexactmeaningofawordinEnglish!A.hope

B.declare

C.doubt

D.tell参考答案：B2.Wehavea____budgetandeverypennycounts.A.tight B.loose C.bad D.slight参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.tight紧的；B.loose宽松的；C.bad不好的；D.slight轻微的。句意：我们的预算很紧，每一分钱都很重要。根据“everypennycounts”可知此处表示“预算很紧”，故A项正确。3.Shecan'tmeetthe______youmadethatshe______thedebtbythismonth.A.requirement;paysoff B.request;paidoffC.request;paysoff D.requirement;payoff参考答案：D4.ThewholeworldarefightingagainsttheN1H1fluandwill______defeatit.A.generally

B.extremely

C.eventually

D.gradually参考答案：C5.---IthinkI’mgoingtodie.---______,Joe.Youonlyhaveacold.A.Don’tmentionit

B.Takeiteasy C.It’shardtosay

D.Takecare参考答案：B句意：——我觉得我快要死了。——别着急，Joe。你只是感冒了。Don’tmentionit不用谢；Takeiteasy别着急，慢慢来；It’shardtosay难说；Takecare小心。根据句意可知答案为B。6.—HowdoyouthinkIcanmakeupwithJohnson?—Setaside______youdisagreeandtrytofind______youhaveincommon.A.what;what

B.where;what

C.what;which

D.where;which参考答案：B7.Justusethisroomforthetimebeing,andwe’llofferyoualargerone_____itbecomesavailable.A.unless

B.assoonas

C.asfaras

D.until参考答案：B8.AvenueofStarshassetupabigstageforyoungpeoplewithatalentanddreams,_________somehavestoodoutamongthem.A.where

B.fromthat

C.which

D.forwhich参考答案：A9.-------SorryImadeamistakeagain.

-------_________.Practicemoreandyouwillsucceed.A.Nevermind

B.Certainlynot

C.Notatall

D.Don’tmentionit.参考答案：A略10.---ArethereanyEnglishstorybooksforusstudentsinthelibrary?---Thereareonlyafew,______.A.ifany

B.ifthere

C.ifsome

D.ifhas参考答案：A11.HowIwishthere_________nohomeworkandexamsintheworld!

A.has

B.were

C.willbe

D.had参考答案：B12.Somepeopletriedtoseparateourcountrybytakingillegalaction,whichdidn’texactly____racialharmony.

A.makeit

B.makefor

C.makeout

D.makeup参考答案：B略13.Keepyourslidessimple.Iftheyhavetoomuchtext,people____wellfeelbored.A.may

B.must

C.need

D.can参考答案：A略14.--Linda,yougototheairportnow.--______?--TomeetMr.SmithfromCanada.A.When

B.Where

C.How

D.Forwhat参考答案：D15.—OurfamilywillgotoAustraliaforaholiday.

—Oh,really?Thatsounds__________!

A.fantastic

B.fragile

C.flexible

D.fragrant参考答案：A略16.He

has

______

come

up

withthe

answer

to

that

question;thereforeheisnotassmartasyouthought.A.inadvance

B.attimes

C.by

chance

D.ingeneral参考答案：Cinadvance提前；attimes时而不时，有时；bychance偶尔，偶然；ingeneral一般说来；句意：他只是偶然想起了那个问题的答案，因此他没有你原以为地那么聪明。根据句意说明C项与上下文的句意相符。故C正确。【考点】考察介词固定搭配【举一反三】Iguesswe’vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI’llaskyouagainjust

.A．bynature B．inreturn C．incase D．bychance〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查介词短语。〖解析〗分析四个选项的意思：bynature天生地；inreturn作为回报,作为交换；incase万一,以防；bychance偶然地。根据句意：我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事,但是以防万一,我再问你一次。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Themomenthappened20yearsagobutitwasstillfreshinmymemory.Iwasacollegefreshmanandhad36

upmostofthenightbeforelaughingandtalkingwithfriends.Nowjustbeforemyfirst37ofthedaymyeyelidswerefeelingheavierandheavierandmyheadwasdriftingdowntomydesktomakemytextbooka38.Afewminutes’nap（小睡）timebeforeclasscouldn’t

39,Ithought.BOOM!Iliftedmyheadsuddenlyandmyeyesopenedwiderthansaucers.Ilookedaroundwithmy

40beatingwildlytryingtofindthecauseofthe41.Myyoungprofessorwaslookingatmewithaboyishsmileonhisface.Hehad42droppedthetextbookshewascarryingontohisdesk.“Goodmorning!”,hesaidstill

43.“Iamgladtoseeeveryoneis

44.Nowlet’sgetstarted.”ForthenexthourIwasn’tsleepyatall.Itwasn’tfromthe

45ofmyprofessor’stextbookalarmclockeither.Itwasinsteadfromthe

46discussionheled.Withknowledgeandgood

47hemadethematerialcome48.Hisinsightwasfullofbothwisdomandloving-kindness.Andtheenthusiasmandjoythathe

49withwerecontagious（有感染力的）.I50theclassroomnotonlywideawake,butalittle51andalittlebetteraswell.Ilearnedsomethingfarmoreimportantthannot

52inclassthatdaytoo.Ilearnedthatifyouaregoingtodosomethinginthislife，doitwell，doitwith53

.Whatawonderfulplacethiswouldbeifallofusdidourworkjoyouslyandwell.Don’tsleepwalkyourwaythrough

54then.Wakeup!Letyourlovefillyourwork.Lifeistoo55nottoliveitwell.36．A.took B.stayed C.spent

D.put37．A.task

B.test C.class D.lecture38．A.pillow

B.shadow C.basis D.comfort39．A.inspect

B.disturb C.hurt

D.bend40．A.head B.mind C.thought D.heart41．A.noise

B.trouble C.voice D.incident42．A.angrily B.deliberately C.carelessly D.accidentally43．A.shouting

B.sighing C.complaining D.smiling 44．A.active B.curious

C.awake

D.present 45．A.shock B.sound

C.interruption D.blow46．A.convincing B.fascinating

C.puzzling D.encouraging47．A.gesture B.sense C.design

D.humor 48．A.strange B.natural C.alive D.handy49．A.spread B.taught

C.combined D.started50．A.left

B.seated C.decorated D.entered51．A.clearer

B.quieter C.smarter D.stronger52．A.discussing B.speaking C.sleeping D.cheating53．A.determination B.religion

C.strength D.joy54．A.life B.work

C.journey D.college55．A.hard B.short

C.complex D.simple参考答案：36—40BCACD

41—45ABDCA

46—50BDCBA

51—55CCDAB三、阅读理解18.RogerRollswasthefirstblackgovernorinthehistoryofNewYorkState,USA.HewasborninoneofNewYork’snotorious(臭名昭著)slums.Thechildrenbornhererarelydiddecentworkaftertheygrewup.However,RogerRollswasanexception,forhewasnotonlyadmittedtotheuniversity,butalsohebecameagovernor.Athisinaugural(就职的)pressconference,areporteraskedhim,“Whatmadeyoubecomethegovernor?”Facedwithmorethan300journalists,Rollsdidnotmentionhisstrugglebutonlyspokeofhisprimaryschoolschoolmaster---PierrePaul.In1961,PierrePaulwasengagedasthedirectorandprincipleofNobitaPrimarySchool.Whenheenteredthisschool,hefoundthechildrenheredidn’tcooperatewiththeteachers.Pierrethoughtupmanywaystoguidethem,butnonewaseffective.Later,hefoundthesechildrenwereverysuperstitious(迷信的),sowhenhegavelectures,headdedaprogramofpalmreadingasameansoffortune-telling,withwhichheencouragedthestudents.WhenRollsJumpedfromthehathpace(高台)andwalkedtotheplatformwithhissmallhandsstretchedout,PierrePaulsaid,“AssoonasIseeyourslenderlittlefingers,IknowyouwillbethegovernorofNewYorkStateinfuture.”Atthatmoment,Rollswasshockedbecauseonlyhisgrandmotherinspiredhimonce,sayingthathecouldbecomethegovernorofNewYorkState,soherememberedthatremarkandbelievedhim.Fromthatdayon,the“NewYorkStateGovernor”waslikeabannerthatconstantlyinspiredhimtostudyenergeticallyandmakeprogress.Rollsnolongerstainedhisclotheswithmud,nordidhespeakinfoul(污秽的)language.Hebegantostraightenhisbackwhenhewaswalking.Inthenextmorethan40years,hedemandedhimselfaccordingtotheidentityofagovernor.Attheageof51,hefinallybecamethegovernorofNewYorkState.Putupabanneroffaithforyourselfandyouwillhavethedrivetostruggleandthevitalityoflife.21.IntermsofRogerRolls’success,whatdidhementionmadehimbecomethegovernorofNewYorkState?

A.Thathewasborninapoorfamily.B.Hisstrongbeliefandhishardstruggle.C.Hisgreatachievementsinhisuniversity.D.PierrePaul’sandhisgrandmother’sencouragement.22.WeknowfromPara.2that___________.A.PierrePaulwasexpertatpalmreadingB.NobitaprimarySchoolwasakeyschoolin1961C.PierrePaulhadauniquewayofguidinghisstudentsD.atfirststudentsinPierrePaul’sprimaryschoolobeyedschoolruleswell23.WhatwasalwaysinRogerRolls’mindthen?A.NewYorkStateGovernor.

B.Hisslenderlittlefingers.C.Hisbirthplaceandidentity.

D.Thecaptainofafive-tonship.24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofRollsafterheheardPaul’sremark?A.Hedidn’tspeakinfoullanguage.B.Hekepthisbackstraightwhilewalking.C.Hestudiedenergeticallyandmadeprogress.D.Heignoredhisstainedclothesandonlyworkedhard.参考答案：DCAD【解析】22．C细节推理题。根据Pierrethoughtupmanywaystoguidethem,butnonewaseffective.Later,hefoundthesechildrenwereverysuperstitious(迷信的),sowhenhegavelectures,headdedaprogramofpalmreadingasameansoffortune-telling,withwhichheencouragedthestudents可知，Pierre了解到学生迷信，于是通过看手相的方法，让学生相信自己的命运并能成功，推断C项符合。23．A细节推理题。根据第三段Atthatmoment,Rollswasshockedbecauseonlyhisgrandmotherinspiredhimonce,sayingthathecouldbecomethegovernorofNewYorkState,soherememberedthatremarkandbelievedhim可知，Rolls记住并相信自己能够成为纽约州长，故选A项。.24．D细节理解题。根据第四段的描述，通过细节排除，选D项。19.ThePenguinsSkipperandhisfellowpenguinswereoriginallyjustsupportingrolesinanimatedfilmMadagascar(2005).Butin2008theytookleadingrolesintheirownTVseries,andin2014starredinthefilmPenguinsofMadagascar.Thepenguins’wisdomandhumornotonlyappealtokids,butalsoserveadultaudienceswell.So,it’snotsurprisingthattheygettheirownmovie.ScratAsmallandfurrysquirrelwithalongtailfromanimatedmovieIceAge(2002),Scratplayedasupportingrolebuthaswontheheartsofbothchildrenandgrown-upswithhispersistence(毅力).Inthefilm,hischasingafterhisprizedacorn(橡子)causesanEarth-shatteringgeologicalevent.ScratisabigpartinthelastingattractionofthemovieseriesIceAge.Today,Scrathashisownanimatedmini-movies.PussinBootsOriginallyafairytalewrittenbyFrenchauthorCharlesPerrault,PussinBootsfeaturesacatthathelpshislow-bornmastergainwealthandpowerthroughtrickery(哄骗).ThecatlaterappearedasasupportingroleinShrek2(2004),Shrek3(2007)andShrek4(2010).In2011,hehadhisownmovietitledPussinBoots.Hislovableandfunnycharacteristicseasilybreaktheboundariesbetweendifferentagesofaudiences.36.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ScratcontributesalottothemovieseriesIceAge.B.Scratwonchildren’sheartsbyplayingwithhisacorn.C.SkippertookaleadingroleinMadagascar(2005).D.PussinBoots(2011)featuresacathelpingpoorpeople.37