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四川省内江市成考专升本考试2023年英语模拟练习题三及答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
2.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
3.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
4.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
5.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
6.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
7.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
8.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
9.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
10.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
11.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
12.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
13.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
14.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
15.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
16.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
17.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
18.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
19.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
20.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
21.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
22.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
23.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
24.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
25.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
26.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
27.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
28.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
29.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
30.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
二、汉译英(10题)31.如果你听从了我的建议,你早就完成任务了。
32.(从校长的反应来看),heobviouslydoesn'tseemtoquiteagreewiththatyoungmanabouttherolewhichgamesplayinthechildren'seducation.
33.Asadoctor,hemust(掌握医学领域发展的线索).
34.他努力控制住自己的感情,假装没有听见那个令人悲痛的消息。
35.我把家里和办公室的电话号码都给了他,这样他就可以每天给我打电话了。
36.(就结构而言),thisarticleisquiteagoodone.
37.我决定一完成手头的工作就去图书馆。
38.(与此同时),eventhoseofuswhoarenotscientistshavebeguntopayattentiontoair.
39.如果你早一点告诉我,我就不会错过这个机会了。
40.(这么多人不在),wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.
42.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.
43.Manypeoplekeeptheir______(save)inbanks.
44.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.
45.Shesufferedasevereshockanddidnot______(gain)consciousnessuntilthreehourslatex.
46.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.
47.$40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.
48.Myparentswillbe______(disappoint)withmeifIfailedtheexam.
49.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.
50.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Heworks
A.alone
B.lonely
C.lone
D.lonesome
52.
53.13.Hewassittinginthechair,______abook.A.readB.wasreadingC.readingD.withreading
54.
第14题Itwasn’tanaccident.Hediditon__________.
A.aimB.reasonC.intentionD.purpose
55.Ipreferthisgame__thatone.
A.than
B.morethan
C.ratherthan
D.to
56.--Thereisnothing__tomorrowafternoon,isthere?
--No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.
A.on
B.in
C.out
D.up
57.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe____.
A.willarriveB.arrivesC.isgoingtoarriveD.isarriving
58.
第10题_________travellingbybikehasdisadvantages,italsohasadvantages.
A.NomatterhowB.WhileC.ProvidingthatD.Sothat
59.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired__________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.
A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as
60.Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguages__French?
A.but
B.except
C.besides
D.beside
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Whatiswind?Youcanfeelit,andyoucansometimeshearit,too.Youcan'tseethewind,butyoucanseeallkindsofplantsandflowersmovinginthewind.Grassmovesinthewind.Sodotrees.Whatisthewind?Itismovingair.
Whatmakestheairmove?Thinkoftwoplaces.Theymaybeclosetoeachother,ortheymaybefaraway.Theairiscoldinoneplace.Butitishotintheother.Warmairpushesuphighintothesky.Itgoeshigherthanthecoldair.Thecolderairthenmovesintotheplacewherethewarmerairusedtobe.Themovingairiswind.
Windsmovecloudsinthesky.Anicedaycanturncloudyinashortwhile.Sometimesthecloudsarebiganddark.Big,darkcloudsholdalotofwater.Soonitbeginstorain.
Highwindscanmakeastormcomefast.Theycanmakealotofnoise,too.Sometimestheysoundlikeatraingoingby.Veryhighwindshavepickedupbigthingslikecarsandtrucksfromtheground.Somehaveevenpickeduphouses!
Butmostwindsaremuchlighter.Youcanhavefuninalighterwindffyouhaveakite.Doyouknowhowtoflyone?Justletthewindtakethekitehighintothesky.
Accordingtothepassagewindis______.
A.movingairB.lightercloudsC.airpressureD.coldair
62.Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?
A.Thegirlbenefitedfromherfather'sadvice.
B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather.
C.Thegirl'sfatherlovedotherpeople'sadvice.
D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather
63.PassageFiveAllthehousewiveswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonegreatambition:tobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayforhershopping.Forthiswaswhatthenoticejustinsidetheentrancepromised.Itsaid:“Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.ThisMayBeYourLuckyDay!”ForseveralweeksMrs.Edwardshoped,likemanyofherfriends,tobetheluckycustomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenevergaveuphoping.Thecupboardsinkitchenwerefullofthingswhichshedidnotneed.Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed.Shedreamedofthedaywhenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldapproachherandsay:uMadam,thisisYourLuckyDay.Everythinginyourbasketisfree.”OneFridaymorning,aftershehadfinishedhershoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshehadforgottentobuyanytea.Shedashedbacktothesupermarket,gottheteaandwenttowardsthecash-desk.Asshedidso,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketapproachher.“Madam,”hesaid,holdingouthishand,“Iwanttocongratulateyou!Youareourluckycustomerandeverythingyouhaveinyourbasketisfree!”Thehousewiveslearntabouttheinformationoffreegoods________.
A.onTV
B.fromthemanager
C.atthesupermarket
D.fromthenewspaper
64.Teachersalwaysplandowntotheminutewhattheirstudentswillbedoing.Thisisgoodforkids,becauseitteachesthemtostayontaskandfollowaschedule.Butmosthomesaren’trunthisway.Ifparentsdoplantheirchildren’slivesminutebyminute,whathappenswhenthatchildgrowsupandgoestocollege?Atsomepoint,kidsneedtolearntomanagetheirowntime.Thiscanbeoneofthevaluableskillsyouhelpyourkidsdevelopoutsideofschool.Butitgenerallywon’thappenallbyitself,becausethere’sabigtransitionthathappenswhenkidsleavethestructuredschoolenvironmentandcomehome.Ifyouhavekidstayaloneathome,thinkhardabouttryingtofindanadultwhocanbethereandprovidethesupportyourchildneeds.Ifasupportiveadultisn’tavailable,anexpertnamedMartinrecommendsyoufindanafter-schoolprogramledbyexperiencedprofessionalswhowillengagethemincreativeactivities,nourishthemwithhealthysnacks,andassistthemwiththeirschoolwork.Ifyouareathomeonthecontrary,totakesomebreakaftertheguysgetstartedondiversions,becauseit’shardtostopanddosomethinglikehomework.“Ifthatlittlebitofdowntimeistelevision,goodluck...gettingthemtodotheirhomework.”saysaprofessorofchilddevelopmentatCaliforniaStateUniversity,“TVisaddictive.”Abetterwaytohelpyourchildunwindiswithahealthysnack.“Waituntildinner,makeaplatefullofenergizingfood.Youcouldevendishuppartofthedinneryou’repreparingalittleearlyforthekids,”shesays.Whileyou’resharingasnack,youcanmakealistofwhatyourkidswillgettododuringtheirstudybreaks.Thetypesofbreaksrecommendedincludeshootingbaskets,gettingadrink,usingthebathroom,orevenplayingaquickcardgamewithparents.Yourkidscanbetheonestodecidewhichbreaksthey’dliketotake.But,asFreimuthsays,yourchildrenwillhavetobehonestaboutwhatkindofbreakwillenergizethemandnotupsettheirmomentum.Themainpurposeofthispassageis____.A.toprovidesomeadvicefortheparentsaboutchildren’seducation
B.toexplainhowtoprepareaprettysnackforyourchildren
C.toexplainwhytheparentsspoiltheirchildren
D.todescribechildren’slivesafterschool
65.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?
A.Watercycle.
B.Watervapor.
C.Howrainforms.
D.Water,vapor,rain.
66.CriticsthoughtthatKeikowould_____.
A.diefromthecoldwaterinIceland
B.behappytoreturnhome
C.wanttobefree
D.belessactive
67.GayleYamada'snewfilmisentitled______.
A.PearlHarbor
B.TheWindsofWar
C.UncommonCourage
D.TheGreatestGeneration
68.Whataresomeoftheadvantagesinusingcreditcards?People______.
A.cangetwhattheywantandneedwhentheyhavenomoney
B.cangetthingsatastoretheycannotaffordatonetime
C.don'tneedtocarryalotofmoney
D.BandC
69.WhatisoneofAmericanclassroomcustoms?查看材料
A.Doknockbeforeyouentertheclassroom.
B.Gotoyourseatandthentakeoutyourbooks.
C.Bereadywithyourbookouttostarttheclass.
D.Makeyourpencilsharpafterclass.
70.ThepopulationintheParisareaisaround______.
A.twomillion
B.eightmillion
C.sixteenmillion
D.eighteenmillion
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.C
2.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
3.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
4.A
5.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
6.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
7.C
8.D
9.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
10.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
11.B
12.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
13.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
14.C
15.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
16.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
17.C
18.B
19.B
20.D
21.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
22.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
23.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
24.B
25.B
26.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
27.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
28.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
29.D
30.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
31.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadviceyouwouldhavefinishedthetask.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldhavefinishedthetask.
32.Judgingfromtheheadmaster'sreaction
33.keeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalSciencekeeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalScience
34.Hetriedtocontrolhimselfpretendingnottohearthesadnews.Hetriedtocontrolhimself,pretendingnottohearthesadnews.
35.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.
36.Asfarasstructureisconcerned
37.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.
38.Inthemeantime
39.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.
40.Somanypeoplebeingabsent
41.appreciation
42.informal
43.savings
44.valuable
45.regain
46.consumption
47.modernizing
48.disappointed
49.additional
50.comparison
51.Aalone意为“独立,独自”;lonely意为“孤独的,荒凉的”;lone意为“孤独的,寂寞的”;lonesome意为“孤单的”。根据题意,应是独自一个人工作。
52.C根据题意,church在此并非指“教堂”这个地方本身,而已转为抽象意义的“做礼拜”,表示史密斯一家每个星期日都去(教堂)做礼拜。
53.C13.答案为C
他正坐在椅子上读书。现在分词可做伴随状语,其逻辑主语与主句主语是一致的。
54.Ddosth.onpurpose为“做某事是有意的,故意的”,是固定搭配。
55.Dprefer...to...表示“比起……更喜欢……”。
56.A“在某一天”用介词on,“在某一天的上午、下午或晚上”也用介词on。
57.B
58.BWhile“虽然,尽管”的意思,用在句首最恰当。
59.B本题考查强调句型。
【应试指导】句意:在他得到他所期望的一切后,他才意识到这没有那么重要。It
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