辽宁省沈阳市和平区2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解

辽宁省沈阳市和平区

2020-2022年中考一模英语试题分类汇编

阅读理解

2022年辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考一模英语试题

三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题L5分;满分18分）

阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A.BCD中选出最佳选项。

A

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourdailylifeisbecomingmorecolorfuland

moreconvenient.

Summervacationiscoming.Doyouwanttohaveawonderfulholiday?Havealookatour

excitingactivitiesanddecidewhatkindoftripsyouwouldlike.

ActiveHolidaysCulturalTours

It'sforeveryone-peoplewholovetakingOurculturaltourswillhelpyoudiscover

risksorwhojustlikesports.Wehavemanycitieswithancientculture,suchasBeijing,

water,snowanddesertactivities.IfyoulikeNanjing,Xi'an.Lefsvisitoldtemples,palaces

water,youcansurfinthesea.Ifyoupreferandsoon.Justremembertobringyour

snow,youcantryskiingormakingsnowmen.camera.Youcangettoknowlocalwaysoflifeby

Forthosewholovewarmerweather,youcangovisitingmarkets,tryinglocalfoodandmeeting

mountainclimbingwithyourfriends.localpeople.Thetourswilllastforeightdays.

Adults:¥120/day.Adults:¥150/day

Childrenunder12:¥60/dayChildrenunder12:¥100/day

HikingToursWildlifeHolidays

Everyweekend,wehavehikingtripstoWeorganizesmallgroupfourstogetcloser

famousplaces.Youdon'tneedtobetoosporty.tonatureinAfrica,AsiaorSouthAmerica.Goto

Justbehealthy.You'llhaveagreattimeAfricatowatchlionsandgiraffes.Lookfor

enjoyingnaturewithagroupofnewfriends.tigersinIndiaortakealookatelephantsinSri

Youdon'thavetocarrytoomanythings.We'llLanka.Wehavelocalguidesandstayintentsor

sendtentstoyou.treehouses.Thetourswilllastfortendays.

Adults:¥60/dayAdults:¥35O/day

Childrenunder12:¥30/dayChildrenunder12:Y150/day

CallSunshineTravelAgencyat69712339formoreinformation.

OremailusatSunshineTravel@163.com.

26.Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,youcanchoose.

A.ActiveHolidaysB.CultureToursC.HikingToursD.Wildlife

Holidays

27.YoucanduringtheActiveHolidaysifyoulovewarmerweather.

A.surfintheseaB.gomountainclimbing

C.makesnowmenD.visitoldtemples

28.DuringHikingTours,thetravelers

A.mustbewiththeiroldfriendsB.needtocarrytentsthemselves

C.mustlovesportsverymuchD.mustbeingoodhealth

29.A1O-year-oldboywantstoseewildlifeanimalswithhisfather,howmuchdotheyhavetopay?

A.¥5000B.¥5500C.¥4800D.¥2500

DuringtheTangDynasty(618-907)EmperorTaizongaskedtheofficialFengDeyito

recommendtalentedpeople.However,severalmonthspassed,Fengdidn'trecommendanyone.

“Itriedmybest,buttherearenotunusualandwell-roundedpeopleatFengsaid."People

arelikecontainers.Whatweneedtodoistomakegooduseoftheirstrengths.Youshouldfeel

ashamedofnotnoticingtalentedpeople.Howcanyousaythattherearenotalentedpeopleinour

country?^^saidtheemperor.

Infact,eachtoolhasaspecialuse.Aknifeismadetocutthingswhilechopsticksaremadeto

pickupfood.Wecan'tuseaknifeasachopstick.Likeatool,eachpersonhashisownstrength.

Nobodyisperfect.Wecan'texpectapersontobegoodateverything.

Withthisideainmind,EmperorTaizongdiscoveredmanytalentedpeopleofdifferent

backgrounds.Heofferedthemimportantjobs,whichhelpedthemmakethemostoftheirtalents.

Thetalentedpeoplehelpedthesocietydevelopandcreateda“goldenage".

AgoodexampleisMaZhou,whogrewupinapoorfamily.Magavealotofusefuladvice,so

EmperorTaizongofferedhimajobandherosemanytimes.Mahelpedtheemperordealwith

difficultproblemsandbecameawell-knownpersoninhistory.

30.Whycouldn'tFengDeyifindanytalentedpeopleinTaizong'sopinion?

A.Becausetherewerenotalentedpeoplethen.B.Becausehisruleswerewrong.

C.Becausehewasafraidofmakingmistakes.D.Becausehedidn'tagreewiththe

emperor.

31.Knivesandchopsticksarecomparedto.

A.positionsB.strengthsC.toolsD.people

32.MaZhouisagoodexampleofpeoplewho.

A.havenotalentbutarestillusefulB.areunusualandperfect

C.knowwhentotakeachanceD.showtalentintherightplace

33.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Talentliesineveryone,butthekeyistovalueandmakegooduseofit.

B.Thereisnosuchathingasagreattalentwithoutgreatwillpower.

C.Perfectpeopleshouldbefoundtodevelopthesociety.

D.Opportunityonlycomestothosewhoareprepared.

C

Wefeelangryorguilty（内疚的）aboutthethingswedidordidnotachieve,aboutthethings

wecannothave,andmanyotherthings.Itseemsthateveryonecarriestheirownbademotions.But

neitherguiltnorangercanhelpus.Overtime,theycanbeheavyweightsonourshoulders.

Thesebademotionsdon'tdoanythinggoodforusatall.Soyoumightaskyourself-isit

possibletoputdownthisheavyburdenandgiveyourselfabreak?Itisquitepossible.Startby

actuallylookingatyourfeelings.Howdotheygetinsideofus?Whydowecarrythemforsolong

insteadofputtingthemdown?Canwelivewithoutthem?

Afterthinkingaboutourbademotions,wecanfindhealthywaystodealwiththem.Unhealthy

behaviorsarenotthewaytodothis.Theyprovidenohelp.Instead,therearebetterwaystodealwith

them.Oneofthebestwaysisforgiveness（原谅）.

Forgivenessisapowerfultool.Weshouldforgiveourselvesfirst.Weshouldn'tkeepbad

emotionsinside.Wemustalsoforgiveotherswhohavemadeusguiltyorangry.Thisisnotalways

easy.Butwhenwelearntoforgiveourselves,itbecomeseasiertoforgiveothersaswell.

Thereisnothinggoodaboutcarryingyearsofemotionalburdens.Byforgivingourselvesand

others,wecanabandonourburdensandfeelbetteraboutourselves.Themomentyoudothis,you

willstarttofeelalotlighter.Yearsofheavinesswillbemagicallygone!You'llstarttofeellikeyou

havemoreenergyandyouUlbemuchhappierwithyourlife.

34.Whatisthefirststeptoremovetheburdenofbademotions?

A.AskingotherssomequestionsB.Studyingyouremotions

C.TryingtolivewithoutthemD.Findingwaystodealwiththem

35.Whatisonewaytogetawayfrombademotions?

A.KeepingbademotionsinsideB.Forgettingthepast

C.ForgivingourselvesandothersD.Findinggoodemotionstoreplace

them

36Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abandon"inthelastparagraphmean?

A.lookawayB.carryonC.staywithD.giveup

37.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.Putdownburdens,behappierwithlifeB.Lookatyouremotions,beenergetic

C.Bettercommunication,morefriendsD.Staywithyouremotions

2021年辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考一模英语试题

三、阅读单选

TheWe'relookingforassistantsinourbusyrestaurant.Thejobwillincludesettingand

Coffeeclearingtables,servingcustomersandhelpinginthekitchen.We'relookingforpolite

Potandpatientpeoplewhocanworkunderpressure.

RestaurHours:10a.m.-4p.m.everyday

antPay:£5anhour+freelunch

Haveyoueverwantedtobeinthemovies?Areyouinterestedinacting?We'remaking

FilmafilminthelocalareaduringJulyandAugustandwe'llneedseveralyoungpeopleas

Extrasextras(临时演员).We'relookingforactiveteenagersfrom14to18withrelated

Wantedexperience.

Pay:£50aday+meals

We'relookingfbrhonestyoungpeopletodeliver(投递)newspapers.Weneedone

Newspa

personformorningdeliveries(7a.m.-8a.m.)andtwopeopleforeveningdeliveries

per

(5p.m.-6p.m.).Youmustbeatleast13yearsoldandhaveyourownbicycle.

Boys/Gi

Pay:£30aweek

rls

Whenyouapply,pleasesaywhetheryouprefermorningsorevenings.

26.Jennywantstoworkintherestaurantfor2weeks,howmuchmoneywillshegetin

total?A.£300B.£420C.£560D.£700

27.Tobeafilmextra,onehastobe.

A.politeandpatientB.tallandhandsome

C.honestandstrongD.outgoingandexperienced

28.If13-year-oldTomisfreefrom5:00p.m.to7:00p.m.,whichjobdoesheprobablyapplyfor?

A.Arestaurantassistant.B.Afilmextra.

C.Anewspaperboy.D.Nojobforhim.

29.Thetextaboveisa.

A.noticeB.posterC.foundandlostD.jobadvertisement

I'veheardofmanycomplaintsfrombothparentsandchildren,suchas“Mymotherisso

overpoweringthatshedoesn'tunderstandme."and"Whyisn'tsheasrespectfulassheusedtobe?”

Generationgapmeansmisunderstandingbetweenparentsandchildren.

Whatarethereasonsbehindthegenerationgap?First,childrenfindtheyhavegrownup,so

theydon'twanttodependontheirparentsanymore.Thedesiretoprovethemselvescapableof

makingdecisionsbythemselvesmakesthemdisobeywhatparentssaid.Second,ageneration

createstheirownlanguageandfashion,whichdiffersitselffromothergenerations.Thefeeling

withtheirpeers（同龄人）isdifferentfromthatwiththeirparentsasifthetwogenerationswere

fromdifferentworlds.Forexample,parentsdon'tunderstandwhytheirchildrenlikeJayChouso

much,whoisthestarofyoungpeople'sworld.

Howtobridgethegenerationgap?Communication!

Communicationimprovestheunderstandingbetweenchildrenandparents.Forexample,

childrenshouldbealwayswillingtoshareeverythingintheirlife.Ontheotherhand,parents

shouldshowtheirunderstandingandcareaboutthem.Itisnothardtobridgethegap,becausethe

lovebetweenparentsandchildrenisthegreatestintheworld.

30.Whooftencomplainaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A.Children.B.Mothers.C.Parents.D.Bothparentsand

children.

31.""Generationgap"meansbetweenparentsandchildren.

A.mistakeB.misunderstandingC.disagreementD.dislike

32.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus.

A.thelanguageandfashionagenerationhascreated

B.whatchildrenwanttoprovetotheirparents

C.thereasonsbehindthegenerationgap

D.whoisthestarofyoungpeople'sworld

33.Thewaytobridgethegenerationgapis.

A.laughingB.quarrelingC.neverspeakingD.communicating

Doyouwanttoknowhowandwhyafallleafchangescolor?Wefirsthavetounderstand

whatleavesareandwhattheydo.

Leavesaretheworld'sfoodfactories.Plantstakewaterfromthegroundthroughtheirroots

andtakeCO2fromtheair.PlantsusesunlighttoturnwaterandCO2intoglucose（葡萄糖），akind

ofsugar.Plantsuseitasfoodforenergyandgrowing.

Achemicalcalled'Chlorophyll"intheleavesgivesplantstheirgreencolour.Assummerends

andautumncomes,thedaysgetshorterandshorter,andtrees“know”tobegingettingreadyfor

winter.

Duringwinter,thereisnotenoughsunlightorwater.Treesrestduringthistimeandliveon

thefoodtheystoreduringthesummer.Theybegintoshutdowntheirfood-makingfactories.As

thegreenchlorophylldisappearsfromtheleaves,webegintoseeyellowandorangeleaves.

Thebrightredsandpurplesweseeinleavesaremademostlyinautumn.Insometrees,like

maples（枫树）,sunlightandthecoolnightsofautumnturntheglucoseintheleavesintoared

colour.Andwecanenjoythebeautifulredleavesduringautumn.

34.Whichshouldbeinthebox?Sunlight+（）+CO2=glucose.

A.airB.sugarC.waterD.wind

35.Theunderlinedword"chlorophyll"means_

A.蛋白质B.脂肪C.叶绿素D.淀粉

36.Theleavesturnyellowbecausetheyareshortof________.

A.waterandCO2B.glucoseandenergy

C.sunlightandwaterD.sunlightandCO2

37.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.SeasonchangingB.Colorfulleaves

C.SunlightandwaterD.Colourchangingofleaves

2020年辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考一模英语试题

三、阅读理解

阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。

A

DoyouuseFacebook,MySpaceorTwitter?Ifso,thenyouarepartofasocialnetwork.Social

networkingsitesallowustoseeoursocialconnections.

Whenyoucreateaprofile（简介）onasocialnetworkingsite,youopenupanumberofpossible

socialconnections.Youcanlookupoldfriends,makenewfriends,andsharemusic,photosand

videoswiththem.Youcanalsojoingroupsaccordingtoyourinterestsorhobbies,fhvoriteTV

showsormusic.

Settingupasocialnetworkingaccount（帐号）issimple.Youjustcreateandpostapersonal

profile.Forthisyouneedaloginname,password,andane-mailaccount.Thenyouaddsome

personalinfonnationsuchasname,age,sex,location,interests,etc.Youcanalsoaddaphotoof

yourself.Youcancontrolwhoseesyourprofile.Thenextstepistolookfornewones,andaddthem

toyournetwork.Thenyoucansearchyourfriends'connectionsforanyoneelseyou'dliketoaddto

yournetwork.

Differentsocialnetworkingsitesallowpeopletocommunicateindifferentways.Thereare

sitesthatallowyoutoenlargeyourpersonalcommunitysuchasFacebook.Thenthereareonesthat

includemedia（媒体）sharing,suchasYouTube,wheremembersuploadandlookatotherpeople's

picturesandvideos.Therearealsoonesthatspecializeinsharingmusic,suchasLastFM,and

finally,onesthatallowbloggerstoformonlinecommunities,suchasLiveJournal.

Thelatesttrend（趋势）insocialnetworkingistocreateyourownindependentsocialnetwork.

Companiesdothistomaketheirproductssellwellandpeopledoittocreatetheirowncommunities.

26.Whafstheauthor'spurposeinwritingParagraph1?

A.Toraiseaquestion.B.Toleadinthetopic.

C.lbintroducesomesites.D.Toadvertiseasocialnetwork.

27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinParagraph2?

A.Makenewfriends.B.Sharevideoswithothers.

C.Openanetshop.D.Joingroupsyoulike.

28.LastFMisanetworkingsitewhere.

A.youcanuploadvideos

B.bloggerscanformonlinecommunities

C.youhavethelargestpersonalcommunity

D.sharingmusicisspecialized

29.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.SocialNetworksB.PersonalProfiles

C.NetworkingTrendsD.NetworkingAccounts

B

In1959,whenJanHamperwasinthethirdgrade,herteacheraskedthemtowriteareporton

whattheywantedtotheygrewup.Shepouredherheartintoherreportandexpressedherdreamof

becominganairlinepilot.Herpapercamebackwithan"F"onit.Theteachertoldheritwasa“fhiry

tale",Jeanwascompletelydisappointed.Astheyearswentby,Jeanwasbeatendownbythe

discouragement."Girlscan*tbecomeairlinepilots;neverhave,neverwill.You*recrazy."Finally

Jeangaveup.

Inhersenioryearofhighschool,herEnglishteacherwasMrs.DorothySlaton,astrictteacher

withhighstandards.OnedayMrs.Slatonaskedthisquestion,44Whatwillyoudointhefuture?^^

Jeanfeltarushoftheoldenthusiasm（热情）,andwithexcitementshewrotedowntheveryold

dreamrightaway.

ThenextthingthatMrs.SlatonsaidchangedthecourseofJean*slife.UIhavealittlesecretfor

you.Youdohaveunlimitedabilitiesandtalents.Whenyouleaveschool,ifyoudon*tgoforyour

dream,noonewilldoitforyou.Youcanhavewhatyouwantifyoutry!”

Thehurtandfearofyearsofdiscouragementdisappearedsuddenly.Jeanfeltthrilledandtold

herteacheraboutherdreamofbecomingapilot.Mrs.Slatonslapped（敲）thedesktop,"Thendo

it“shesaid.

SoJeandid.Itdidn'thappenovernight.Inher10yearsofhardwork,evenfacingallkindsof

difficulties,shenevergaveupherdream.

Eventually,JeanHarperbecameaBoeing737captain（机长）oftheUnitedAirlineCompany.

30Jean'sthird-gradeteacherthoughtherdreamtobe.

A.greatB.impossibleC.challengingD.

reasonable

31.Mrs.Slatonmaythinkthat.

A.Jeanisnotanicegirl

B.onlysomeofherstudentshavegreatabilities

C.abeliefhelpstorealizeone*sdream

D.herstudentsaregoodenoughtoenterthebestschools

32.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat.

A.Jean'sdreamwasalwaysinherdeepheart

B.Jeandidn'tgoforherdream

C.mostpeoplearoundJeanwereforherdream

D.Jeanachievedherdreamovernight

33.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordthrilledinParagraph4mean?

A.excitedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.relaxed

C

Haveyoueverheardofe-waste,whichcanbeproducedeveryday?Howdoyoudealwith

yourcomputers,MP4playersandmobilephoneswhenthey'rebrokenoryouwantanewone?

Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.Withthedevelopmentofelectricindustry,e-waste

pollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,in2014,peoplearound

theworldproduced41.8milliontonsofe-wasteandonlyrecycled6.5milliontons.TheUSwasthe

biggestwaster,producing7.1milliontons.Chinacamesecond,with6milliontons.

It'simportanttopayattentiontoe-waste.Ilcaneitherbevaluableorharmful,dependingon

howwedealwithit.E-wasteisavaluableurbanmine.Thevalueofthemetals,likegoldandsilver

inthewastearoundtheworld,isamazing.Andthemetalscanbereused.Butifpeoplethrowthem

away,thetoxic（有毒的）chemicalscangetintotheearthorair,affectingtheenvironmentand

people'shealth.

Apple,forexample,nowrecyclespeople'susedproductsinChinawhentheyarebuyingnew

ones.Thecompanywilltestandrepairtheusedonesandsellthematlowerprices.Tohelpreduce

e-waste,wecanalsotakecomputersandphonestoseeifcompaniesofferrecyclingprograms.

34.Howmanytonsdidthepeoplearoundtheworldproducee-wastein2014?

A.6.15milliontonsB.7.1milliontons

C41.8milliontonsD.6milliontons

35.Thefollowingcanbecomee-wasteEXCEPT.

A.textbooksB.mobilephonesC.MP4playersD.

computers

36.Ifpeoplethrowthemetalsaway,thetoxicchemicalscangetintotheearthorair,itwillbe

topeople'sheath.

A.good氏helpfulC.valuableD.hannful

37.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph4?

A.TherecycleAppleproductswillbesoldathigherprices.

B.Somecompaniesoffertorecycletheusedelectronicproducts.

C.It*sbettertokeeptheunwantedelectronicsinyourbedroom.

D.Buyinglongerlastingelectronicproductsisagoodwaytoreducee-waste.

答案：

2022年辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考一模英语试题

【答案】26.B27.B28.D29.A

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了暑假期间的四则激动人心的度假旅游信息，包括活动内容、时间及

价格信息。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据表格二中“Ourculturaltourswillhelpyoudiscovercitieswithancientculture,

suchasBeijing,Nanjing,Xi'an.”可知对古代文化感兴趣的人可以选择文化之旅。故选B。

【27题详解】

细节理解题。根据表格一中“Forthosewholovewarmerweather,youcangomountainclimbing

withyourfHends”可知喜欢温暖天气的人，可以和朋友去爬山。故选B。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据表格三中“HikingTours...Justbehealthy.”可知在徒步旅行期间，游客必须

是健康的。故选D。

【29题详解】

推理判断题。根据表格四中''WildlifeHolidays...Thetourswilllastfortendays.

Adults:¥350/dayChildrenunder12:¥150/day”可知一个10岁的小孩和一位成年人一起去需

要花费:(350+150)x10=5000(元)。故选A。

【答案】30.B31.D32.D33.A

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了唐太宗知人善用的故事。

30题详解】

推理判断题。根据"Peoplearelikecontainers.Whatweneedtodoistomakegooduseoftheir

strengths.Youshouldfeelashamedofnotnoticingtalentedpeople.“可知，人就像容器。我们要

做的是发挥他们的优势。你应该为没有注意到有才能的人而感到羞耻，可推知，唐太宗认为

他选人才的标准是不对的，故选B。

[31题详解】

词句猜测题。根据“Likeatool,eachpersonhashisownstrength.“可知，把人比喻成工具，而

刀和筷子属于工具，因此刀和筷子被比喻成人，故选D。

【32题详解】

推理判断题。根据"Magavealotofusefuladvice,soEmperorTaizongofferedhimajobandhe

rosemanytimes.”可知，MaZhou在正确的地方发挥了才能，所以才能给太宗皇帝提出好建

议，故选D。

【33题详解】

推理判断。根据全文内容可知，每个人的才能都不同，我们要善于发现每个人的优势，并好

好利用起来，故选A。

【34~37题答案】

【答案】34.B35.C36.D37.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲摆脱坏情绪很重要，通过原谅自己和他人能让我们活得

更开心。

34题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Startbyactuallylookingatyourfeelings.Howdotheygetinsideofus?Why

dowecarrythemforsolonginsteadofputtingthemdown?Canwelivewithoutthem?”可知摆脱

坏情绪第一步是研究坏情绪，故选B。

【35题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Oneofthebestwaysisforgiveness（原谅）.“可知原谅是一个摆脱坏情绪的

方式之一。故选C。

【36题详解】

词义猜测题。根据"Byforgivingourselvesandothers,wecanabandonourburdensandfeelbetter

aboutourselves.”可知通过原谅我们自己和他人，我们可以减少我们的负担并感觉更好，

“burden”表示“负担“，可与之搭配的是“giveup放弃故选D。

【37题详解】

标题归纳题。本文主要讲摆脱坏情绪，开心的活着，因此A项“放下负担，更快乐的生活”

符合标题。故选A。

2021年辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考一模英语试题

26.B27.D28.C29.D

【分析】本文是三则招聘广告，分别招聘饭店伙计、临时演员和送报员。

26.推理判断题。根据表格TheCoffeePotRestaurant中的“Hours:10a.m.-4p.m.everydayPay:

£5anhour+fteelunch”可知，工作时间:每天上午10点至下午4点；工资：每小时5英镑+

免费午餐；由此可推断出，每天可以工作6小时，一天的工资是6x5=30英镑；詹妮工作两

周，也就是2x7=14天；14天的工资是14x30=420英镑.故选B。

27.细节理解题。根据表格FilmExtrasWanted中的"We'relookingforactiveteenagersfrom14

to18withrelatedexperience.“可知，我们要找14到18岁有相关经验的活跃青少年。由此说

明要想成为电影临时演员，除了符合年龄条件，还得爱交际（外向）、有经验。故选D。

28.推理判断题。根据表格NewspaperBoys/Girls中的“Weneedonepersonformorning

deliveries（7a.m.-8a.m.）andtwopeopleforeveningdeliveries（5p.m.-6p.m.）.Youmust

beatleast13yearsoldandhaveyourownbicycle.“可知，送报员的工作时间是早上（7点-8点）

和晚上（5点-6点），年龄要求是至少13岁；13岁的汤姆在下午五点到七点之间有空.由此

推断他可能申请做送报员。故选C。

29.推理判断题。本文是三则招聘广告，分别招聘饭店伙计、临时演员和送报员。故选D。

30.D31.B32.C33.D

【分析】本文主要阐述了父母和孩子之间如何交流沟通以消除代沟问题。

30.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"I'veheardofmanycomplaintsfrombothparentsand

children”可知，父母和孩子都抱怨。故选D。

31.词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句"Generationgapmeansmisunderstandingbetweenparents

andchildren.”可知，代沟的含义是指在父母与孩子之间存在“误解”。故选B。

32.主旨大意题。根据第二段首句“Whatarethereasonsbehindthegenerationgap?”及下文内

容可知，这是本段的主题句，下面的内容都是围绕此句展开的，所以第二段主要告诉我们产

生代沟的原因。故选C。

33.细节理解题。根据第三段“Howtobridgethegenerationgap?Communication!”可知，消除

代沟的方法是“交流”。故选D。

34.C35.C36.C37.D

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了树叶秋天变黄的原因。

34.细节理解题。根据第二段“PlantsusesunlighttoturnwaterandCO2intoglucose（葡萄糖），

akindofsugar.”可知植物用阳光，水和二氧化碳制作葡萄糖。故选C。

35.词义猜测题。根据”...givesplantstheirgreencolour.”可知给了植物绿颜色的是叶绿素，故

选C。

36.细节理解题。根据第四段“Duringwinter,thereisnotenoughsunlightorwater.”可知冬天没

有充足的水和阳光导致植物叶子变黄，故选C。

37.主旨大意题。本文主要讲树叶变黄的原因，即树叶颜色的变化，故选D。

2020年辽宁省沈阳市和平区中考一模英语试题

【答案】26.B27.C28.D29.A

【解析】

【分析】本文主要以社交网络为中心，论述怎么建立网络账号，以及人们在不同社交网络上

的交流。社交网站让我们看到了我们的社交关系。不同的社交网站允许人们以不同的方式进

行通信。社交网络的最新趋势是创建自己的独立社交网络。

【26题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中“Ifso,thenyouarepartofasocialnetwork.Socialnetworkingsites

allowustoseeoursocialconnections."可知,如果是这样,那么你就是社交网络的一部分。

社交网站让我们看到我们的社会联系。可知C、D不合题意。而A的提出问题也不对，因为

本文的论点已经很清晰。此处主要是为了引出话题。故选B。

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