国开专科《人文英语1》机考题库(阅读理解判断题)

国开专科《人文英语1》机考题库(阅读理解判断题)12PEOPLEKILLED,50INJUREDINDENVERMOVIETHEATERSHOOTINGLOSANGELES,July20(Xinhua)--AmaskedgunmanreleasedteargasandopenedfireintoacrowdedmovietheaterinasuburbofDenverearlyFriday,killing12peopleandinjuringatleast50others,policesaid.AuroraPoliceChiefDanOatestoldreportersthattheshooter,aged24,hadbeenarrestedintheparkinglotbehindthetheater.TheFBIsaidtherewassofarnoindicationofanylinkstoterrorgroups.Somemoviegoerssaidtheythoughttheattackwaspartoftheshowwhentheysawapersonappearingatthefrontofthetheaterduringthemovie,pointingagunatthecrowd.Policeandfirefightersrushedtothemallshortlyaftertheshootingsoccurredataround12:30a.m.localtime(0630GMT).CNNreportedatleast20peoplewerebeingtreatedforgunshotwoundsinhospital,threeoftheminseriouscondition.【判断题】◆Intheshooting,50peoplewerekilledand12peoplewereinjured.[答案]F【判断题】◆Theshooterwasarrested.[答案]T【判断题】◆TheFBIsaidthattheshooterwasfromtheterrorgroups.[答案]F【判断题】◆Themoviegoersdidn’trealizethepersonwouldshootatthecrowdatfirst.[答案]T【判断题】◆Onlythepolicewenttothemalltohelp.[答案]FAAreyouwaitingforyourdreamstocometrueandchangeyourlife?I’msorrytotellyouthatdreamswon’tcometrue.It’syourgoalsthatcanforeverchangeyourlife.Youneedtosetgoalsinordertoturnyourdreamsintoreality.Don’tgetconfusedbydreamsandgoals.Dreamsareeasy.Theyarefree,too.However,dreamsareimaginary.Andtheydon’tproducetangibleresults.Youneedtoturnyourdreamsintoaction.Youneedgoalstomakethevisionsofyourdreamsreal.Dreamscaninspireyou,butgoalscanchangeyourlife.Goalsareallaboutaction.Goalschangeyouandthenchangeyourlife.【判断题】◆Dreamsalwayscometrue.[答案]F【判断题】◆Goalscanchangeyourlife.[答案]T【判断题】◆Dreamsarethesameasgoals.[答案]F【判断题】◆Dreamscan’tproducetangibleresults.[答案]F【判断题】◆Dreamscaninspireyou,butgoalscanchangeyourlife.[答案]TDDomesticabusehappenswhenonepersoninacloserelationshipormarriagetriestocontrolanother.Domesticabusethatineludesphysicalviolenceiscalleddomesticviolence.Domesticviolenceandabuseareusedforonepurposeonly；togainandmaintaintotalcontroloveryou.Anabuserdoesn’t“playfair.”Abusersusefear,guilt,shametowearyoudownandkeepyouunderhisorherthumb.Yourabusermayalsothreatenyou,hurtyouorhurtthosearoundyou.Domesticabusemayhappenamongdifferentgroupsofpeople.Itoccurswithinallagesgenders,andeconomiclevels.Whilewomenoftensufferfromit,mensometimesarevictimstoo.Peoplemaygetverbalandemotionalabuse,evenphysicalones.Theabusivebehaviorisneveracceptable,whetherit’scomingfromaman,awoman,ateenager,oranolderadult.Youdeservetofeelvalued,respected,andsafe.【判断题】◆Inacloserelationshiporamarriage,ifonepersontriestocontrolanother,domesticabusemayhappen.[答案]T【判断题】◆Iftheabusivebehaviorcomesfromateenager,sometimesitisacceptable.[答案]F【判断题】◆Domesticabuseusuallyincludesphysicalviolence,verbalviolenceandemotionalabuse.[答案]T【判断题】◆Besidesthepurposeofgainingandmaintainingtotalcontroloversomeone,domesticabusemaybeusedforsomeotherpurposes.[答案]F【判断题】◆Domesticabusemayhappenamongthegroupsofthemaleandtherich.[答案]FHHi,IamZhaoXinfromBeijng.IjustenrolledatTheOpenUniversitylastmonth,NowI’mafreshmanattheSchoolofSocialWork.Asasocialworkmajor,Icanhelptakecareofthehomelesandsickpeople,talktothemandaccompanythem,dothecleaningandotherhousechores,Ienjoyhelpingpeopleandwanttoliveameaningfullife.Ilovebeingasocialworker.lusedtolookaftertheelderlyatanursinghomewhenIwasinmiddleschoolItgivesmeafeelingofpridetobringhappinesstoothers.Iwanttomakeadifferenceintheworld.【判断题】◆ZhaoXinisstudyingintheOpenUniversitynow.[答案]T【判断题】◆Hismajorismarketing.[答案]F【判断题】◆Heislookingaftertheelderlyatanursinghomenowadays.[答案]F【判断题】◆Hewantstochangetheworldandmakeitbetter.[答案]T【判断题】◆Heisproudofbeingasocialworker.[答案]TIInanextendedfamily,allthepeopleshareonehousehold.Apartfromparentsandchildren,theremaybeotherfamilymembers:grandparents,aunts,uncles,cousins,etc.Thatistosay,alargefamilymayhavemorethantwogenerations,andoftentherearemorethantwoadultsfromdifferentgenerationsofafamily.Thefamilymemberslivetogetherformanyreasons.Theymayhelptobringupchildrenortotakecareofanillrelative.Theymayalsohelpwithsavingmoney.Sometimeschildrenarebroughtupbytheirgrandparents,fortheirparentshavediedorcannevertakecareofthem.Manygrandparentslookafterthechildren,particularlywhenbothparentsarebusyworking.Thislargefamilyiscalledextendedfamily.Itcanbefoundallovertheworld.Thenumberofthesefamilieshasincreasedby40percentinthepasttenyears.Mostofsuchfamilieslivehappilytogether.【判断题】◆Inanextendedfamily,peopleliveindifferenthouses.[答案]F【判断题】◆Anextendfamilyincludesatleastthreegenerations.[答案]T【判断题】◆Inanextendedfamily,childrenarelookedafterbytheirgrandparentsbecausetheirparentsaretravelingaround.[答案]F【判断题】◆Extendedfamiliescanbefoundallovertheworld.[答案]T【判断题】◆Childrencanlivehappilywiththeirparentsandgrandparents.[答案]TJJoanhasbeenchargedwithamisdemeanorbyaskingher13-year-oldsontodrive,puttingherchildinadangeroussituation.ItwasJoan’s32ndbirthday,soshedecidedtogooutfordinnerwithher35-year-oldboyfriend,Donald,aswellasher13-year-oldson,Mike.Joanwassohappythatshedranktwobottlesofwinewithherboyfriend.Whenitwastimetogohome,bothJoanandDonaldweretoodrunktodrive.Theyknewitclearlythatbothofthemcouldn’tdrivehomesafelyafterthatmuchwine,sotheysatinthebackseatandaskedMike,Joan’s13-year-oldson,todrivethe2008LandRover.Beingadriverforthefirsttimeinhislife,MikecouldreceivenohelpfromhismomorDonald.Theyweretoodrunktotellhimclearlywhattodo.Hestartedthecarnervously,butwhenherealizedhecouldn’tcontrolthecaratall,hewasscaredanddepressed.Hedecidedtostopthecarandrefusetodriveanyfurther.Hecalledthepoliceforhelp.Whenthepolicearrived,theyfoundthecarwasstoppedrightinthemiddleofthestreet.【判断题】◆Joanhasbeenchargedwithdrivingafterdrinking.[答案]F【判断题】◆Mikewas35yearsold.[答案]F【判断题】◆JoanandDonaldwerebothtoodrunktodrive.[答案]T【判断题】◆ItwasthefirsttimeforMiketodrive.[答案]T【判断题】◆ThepolicestoppedMikeinthemiddleofthestreet.[答案]FLLastonenight,apoliceofficerwaswaitingoutsideanoisybartolookintopossiblebadbehaviors.Atclosingtime,amanwalkedoutunsteadily,felloffthesidewalk,andtriedhiskeysinfivedifferentcarsbeforehefoundhis.Thenhesatinthefrontseattryingtostarthiscarforquiteafewminutes.Everyoneelseleftthebaranddroveoff.Finally,hestartedhisengineandbegantopullaway.Thepoliceofficercameover,stoppedhiscar,andaskedhimtodothebreathalcoholtest.Thetestresultsshowedareadingof0.00.“Thisisstrange,”theofficerthought.Hewonderedhowthatcouldbe.Thedriverreplied,“TonightI’maskedtoactasiflamdrunk.Nowtheyareallsafe!”【判断题】◆Thepoliceofficerwantedtohaveadrink.[答案]F【判断题】◆Themanwhowalkedoutunsteadilyfromthebarwastoodrunk.[答案]F【判断题】◆Everyoneelseleftthebaranddroveoff.[答案]T【判断题】◆Themanwastoodrunktostarthisengine.[答案]F【判断题】◆Thepoliceofficerthoughtthemanwasdrunk.[答案]TLearningtodriveisn’tassimpleaspeoplethink.First,youneedagoodteacher.Itsbettertohavelessonsfromaqualifieddrivinginstructor.Theselessonsareexpensive,however,butitisworththemoney.Properinstructorshavespecialcars,withextramirrorsandspecialcontrols,suchasanextrabrakepedal.Theycanusethisifyouhaveproblemsandstopthecarthemselves.Thisgivesyouconfidencewhenyou’relearning.Aswellasworryingabouthowtouseallthecontrols,lookinginthemirrorsanddecidingwhereyou’regoing,youhavetoworkoutwhatotherdriversaredoing.That’swhyitsbettertolearntodriveinthecountrysideonquietroadsratherthanbusyroadsintowncentersYoushouldn’tspendtoolongonyourfirstlessons,asthere’salottoremember.It’sbettertostartwithtwoorthreeone-hourlessonsaweek,thenhaveonetwo-hourlessonaweekafterthat.Ofcourse,youalsoneedtogetasmuchextrapracticeaspossible.Askpatientpeopletohelpyouthough.ThenyouneedtodecideontheroutebeforeyousetoffIt’salsoagoodideatodiscusswhatyouwanttopractiseeachtime.Makeitclearyoudon’twantanysurprises.Concentrateononethingatatimeandyou’llquicklybecomeaconfidentdriver.【判断题】◆Lessonsfromaqualifieddrivinginstructorareusuallycheap.[答案]F【判断题】◆Properinstructorscanstopthecarthemselveswhenyouhaveproblems.[答案]T【判断题】◆It’sbettertolearntodriveintowncenters.[答案]F【判断题】◆Youshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeonyourfirstlessons.[答案]T4【判断题】◆Itisbettertopracticeasmanyasthingseachtimewhenyoulearntodrive.[答案]TMMostofuslikechocolatebuthaveyouwonderedwhereitcomesfromorhowitismade?ChocolatecomesfromtheAztecs.ItwasfirstintroducedintoEuropebytheSpaniards,wholeamedaboutitfromtheAztecsatthetimeoftheSpanishinvasionofMexicobyCortesin1519.ItwasthenbroughttoEnglandaround1657.IntheUnitedStates,chocolatewasfirstmanufacturedin1765.Bytheearly1990s,theUSAwasproducing1.2milliontonsofchocolateayear.Itisbelievedthatinthatyear,theaverageAmericanateabout5.1kilosofchocolate!Chocolateismadefromthefruitofthecacaotreewhichismorecommonlyknownasthecocoabean.Thebeansaredriedinthesun,cleanedinspecialmachinesandroasted.Theyarethenshelledandgroundintochocolate【判断题】◆ChocolatecomesfromEurope.[答案]F【判断题】◆ChocolatecameintoEnglandaround1657.[答案]T【判断题】◆IntheUnitedStates,chocolatewasfirstmadein1865.[答案]F【判断题】◆Thecacaotreeismorecommonlyknownasthecocoabean.[答案]T【判断题】◆Cocoabeansmustbedriedandroastedbeforebeingshelledandgroundintochocolat.[答案]TOOnestudyintheUnitedStatesfoundthatthirty-eightpercentofforeignstudentssaidtheyhadnocloseAmericanfriends.ElisabethGareisteachesintheDepartmentofCommunicationStudiesatBaruchCollegeinNewYork.ShesayseffortsonhowtoimproverelationshipsbetweenforeignandAmericanstudentshaveyettobestudiedindetail.Butshesaystheseeffortsshouldbeginwiththecollegeoruniversity,andthattheseinstitutionshavebeenworkingharder.Ms.Gareissuggeststhatstudentsshouldbeencouragedtotakepartindifferentactivities,suchastakingwalks,goingonbikerides,fieldorcampingtrips,andattendingparties,sportingeventsorfilmfestivals.Shesayssuchactivitiesshouldbeheldrepeatedlythroughouttheschooltermtobringstudentstogether.ShealsosuggeststhatforeignstudentssharehousingwithAmericanstudents.Shesaysifthenewstudentsmakefriendsastheybeginschool,theywillcometofeelpartofthelifeandtraditionsoftheuniversity,aswellascreatelonglastingfriendshipsthroughouttheiruniversitycareer.【判断题】◆Astudyshowedthat38%foreignstudentshadmanycloseAmericanfriends.[答案]F【判断题】◆UniversitieshavebeenworkingonimprovingtherelationshipsbetweenforeignandAmericanstudents.[答案]T【判断题】◆Ms.Gareisthinkstakingpartinsomeactivitiesisagoodwaytoimprovetherelationship.[答案]T【判断题】◆Ms.Gareissaystheactivitiesshouldn’tbeheldrepeatedlythroughouttheterm.[答案]F【判断题】◆Makingfriendswhentheybeginschoolishelpfulforthestudentstocreatelonglastingfriendships.[答案]TSSusanBrownwasinafamilywaywhenshewasseventeen,andbecameamotherbyeighteen.Sadly.thesameyearherfatherdied.shewasheatbrokenandhadtofacerealityataveryyoungage.shetiredhardtotakegoodcareofherbabyasamotherthoughsheherselfwasstillachild.Shespentherteenageyearsinanefforttomakeherchild’schildhoodhappy.GrowingupforSusan,wasnotexactlyafamilylate.SusansmotherwasonlyeighteenwhenshehadherdaughterInthoseyears,averyyoungmotherwasnotascommonasitisnow,sohermotherwaslaughedatandlookeddownuponforthatBecauseofthis,herfatherdidn’thavefeelingsforhermotheranymore.andputSusanintothehandsofhergrandmother.Susan’sgrandmotherraisedherandlookcareotherwhenshewasateenagerHerpoorchildhoodreallyshapedthepersonthatshebecame.Evenwiththetaskofraisingherbaby,sheisstillabletoworkfulltimeasawailress,finishhighschool,andevenplanstogotocollege.【判断题】◆WhenSusangavebirthtoababy,shewasseventeen.[答案]F【判断题】◆ThoughSusanwasstillachild,shetriedlobeagoodmother.[答案]T【判断题】◆Averyyoungmotherinthoseyearswasascommonasitisnow.[答案]F【判断题】◆Susansmotherwaslaughedatandlookeddownuponbyothers.[答案]T【判断题】◆Susanstiworkshardtoliveherlife.[答案]TTTheUnitedKingdomhasvariousbankholidays,publicholidays,traditionalholidaysandnationaleventsscatteredacrossitscalendar.Somedatebackhundredsofyears,whileothersaremorerecent.HerearejustafewofthetypicalBritishfestivals.TheyarealsocommoninmanyotherWesterncountries.St.Valentine’sDaySt.Valentine’sDayiscelebratedeveryyearontheFebruary14.Itisthetmetoexpressone’sloveandformakingaproposalofmarriagetooneslover.Today,St.ValentiesDayhasbecomepopularthroughouttheworld,commonlyknownasValentine’sDay.HalloweenNovember1isAllSaints’DayinWesterncountries.TheeveningofOctober31iscalledAllHallowsEve,oftencalledHalloween.Halloweenisafavoritefestivalamongkidsbecausetheycanbenaughtyandhavealotoffunduringthefestival.OnAllHallowsEve,childrenputonscarymasksandclothesandwalkaroundtotrickothersandoftenvisitlocalhousesandaskforcandy.Peoplemakepaper-cutHalloweenghosts,blackcatsandwitchesassymbolsofHalloween.ChristmasOriginally,Christmaswasareligiousfestival.ItisthebirthdayofJesusChrist,butovertheyearsithasgraduallybecomeaninternationalculturalholiday.ChristmasisverypopularinmanyWesterncountries.Christmasisnormallycelebratedbyhavingafamilyget-togetherandeatingalargelunchtogether.EventhoughChristmasiscelebratedeveryyearonDecember25,theChristmasSeasonusuallylaststwoweeks.Duringthisseason,peoplewriteandsendChristmasgreetgcardsaroundtheworldandexchangegoodwishesandgreetingsbetweenpeoplebytelephoneandInternet.【判断题】◆AllfestivalscelebratedinEnglandcandateback100yearsormore.[答案]F【判断题】◆Today,peopleallovertheworldknowSt.ValentinesDay.[答案]T【判断题】◆HalloweenfallsontheendofNovember.[答案]F【判断题】◆SymbolsofHalloweenincludeghosts,blackcatsandwitches.[答案]T【判断题】◆ThebirthdayofJesusChristisonDecember25.[答案]TTheUnitedStatesisaverylargecountry.IthasmanydifferentkindsoflandscapesanddifferentkindsofpeopleIntheEast,thecountysideisgreenandfresh.Herearesomeofthefirststatesandsomeofthebigcities.NewYorkandthecapitalWashingtonD.C.,areintheEast.IntheSouth,thereisthebeautifulcityofNewOrleans,thecapitalofjazz.Itissometimeshothere,andthepeoplehereareverydifferentfromthoseintheEast.TheCentralPlainsoftheUnitedStatesarefertilewithbigfieldsofwheatandcom.IntheSouth-Westitisoftenhotanddry.ButthedesertsandmountainsarebeautifulAndCalifornia,ontheWestCoast,isfamousasa“paradise"state.TheweatherintheMid-WestneartheGreatLakes,isoftencoldandwindy,andthereisalotofsnowinwinter.【判断题】◆TheUnitedStateshasvariouslandscapes.[答案]T【判断题】◆IntheNorth,thereisthebeautifulcityofNewOrleans.[答案]F【判断题】◆TheCentralPlainsoftheUnitedStalesarefertilewithwheatandcom.[答案]T【判断题】◆IntheSouth-Westitisoftenhotlandmoist.[答案]F【判断题】◆TheweatherintheMid-Westisoftencoldandwindy.[答案]TWWearepleasedtoannouncethatthewinnerofthisyear’sTeachingAwardgoestoDr.MarieDagenais.Dr.Dagenais,graduatedfromUniversitedeMontrealin1983.ShebecameanAssistantProfessorintheFacultyin1988.In2000shewasappointedasAssociateDean,averyimportantroleintheFaculty.In2001shewasappointedtoAssociateProfessorandbecameProfessorfiveyearslater.FormanyyearsshehasheldimportantrolesintheAssociationofTeachingandLearning,includingbeingPresidentofthisAssociationin2005-2006.Similarlyshehasbeen