高一英语下册第一次月考检测试题8.附详细答案

英语学科考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分，命题人： 李旭第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节：请听下面 5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.Whataretheydoing?A.Shopping. B.Telephoning. C.Havingameeting.Howmuchtimeisgiventocompletethetest?A.15minutes.B.30minutes.C.1hour.Whereistheconversationmostprobablytakingplace?A.Atacardealer ’B.sAt.anewspaperoffice. C.Atapublishinghouse.4.Whatproblemhasthemangot?A.Hedoesn’tknowhowtousethemachineB..Hecan’tfindaplacetogetadrink.C.Hehasnomoneytobuyadrink.5.Whatdowelearnfromthisconversation?A.Themangoestoawrongcheck-incounter.B.Themanhasjustmissedhisflight.C.Theplane ’srturedepatimeremainsunknown.第二节 听第6段材料，回答 6至7小题。（共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5.分）6.HowdoesthewomanlearntospeakEnglishsowell?A.ShehasmanyEnglishfriends.B.ShewasonceintheLanguageCollege.C.ShelistenstoEnglishprogramseveryday.7.HowlonghasthewomanlearnedEnglish?A.Threedays.B.Threemonths.C.Threeyears.听第7段材料，回答8至10小题。8.WhenwasFlight962originallyduetoarrive?A.At9:35.B.At10:05.C.At10:35.9.Whywastheflightdelayed?A.IthadtomakeastopinChicago.B.Theplanehadenginetrouble.C.TheweatherinChicagowasbad.10.Whywastheman’swifeinBoston?A.Therewassomethingwrongwiththeplane.B.Thedialoguedoesnottellus.C.Shewenthomeforavisit.听第8段材料，回答11至13小题。11.Whatdoesthewomanintendtoneed?A.Anoilchange.B.Acompletecheck.C.Afullservice.12.Whatdoesn’tthefullcheckoffluidsinclude?A.Theoilfilter.B.Powersteering.C.Radiator.13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?Thecarwillrun3,000milesaftertheoilchange.Thewomanreceivedtheserviceatadiscountprice.Theservicewilllastaslongasatleast30minutes.听第9段材料，回答14至17小题。14.Whoistheman?A.Afriend. B.Ateacher. C.Father.15.Wheredidthewomanlivethreemonthsago?A.Inherownhouse. B.Inastudenthouse. C.Withafamily.Whatisthewoman’sprobleminstudying?A.Thecourseistoodifficult.B.Thecomputerroomisbusy.C.Thestudenthouseistoonoisy.Whatcanweknowaboutthemanfromtheconversation?A.Talkative. B.Helpful. C.Curious.听第10段材料，回答18至20小题。18.Whatdoesthespeakerdofirstbeforethebankopens?Openthecagewindow.Examinetheaudiosystem.C.Putthecashinthedrawer.19.Whatdomostpeoplethinkofthespeaker’sjob?A.Relaxing.B.Exciting.C.Boring.20.Whydoesthespeakerlikethejob?A.Hecandaydreamwhileworking. B.Itrequiresmoreorganization.C.It ’seasyutchallengingb.第二部分：语言知识及应用 (共三节,满分45分)第一节：单项选择（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21．—Imusthaveabalanceddiet.Icarrytoomuchfat.—________.A．Congratulations B．GoodideaC．Goodluck D．Don’tmentionit22．Customerscanuse_______informationonthesideofthepackettohelphave______healthierdiet.A．the;the B．/;the C．the;a D．/;a23．Theyoungengineerwas________agoldcupbecauseofhiscreativeachievementsforthedevelopmentofthecompany.A．awarded B．admitted C ． appliedD．accepted24．TheDragonBoatFestivalhadits________asaneventinmemoryofQuYuan,agreatpoetinChina.A．reason B．explanation C．origin D．resource25．________ofsuchalongmovie,thelittleboyturnedtohisfavouritemusic.A．Havingtired B．Tiring C．Totire D．Tired26．—Andypromisedtoattendyourweddingtodaylastnight.—Yes,Ibelievehewill________.A．tellwhitelies B．changehismindC ． keep his wordD．breakhisword27．Theboy_______inthebed______tohisfriendthatacocklaidaneggyesterday.A．lay;lay B．lying;lay C．lying;lied D．lied;lying28．—IsMikegoingtherebybus?—Heoughtto,buthe________not.Helikesridinghisbike.A．mustB．may C．need D．can29．—MrWhitehasbeenworkingallthemorningwithnorest.—Heisa(n)________man.Heneverlookstired.A．energetic B．powerful C．lovely D．attractive30．—What’sthetroublewithyou,Andy?—Iwanttofindanotherfirm.WhateverIdo,Ican ’t________thebossnow.A．support B．serve C．fit D．satisfy第二节 语法填空 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空， 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 31—35的相应位置上。TheInternethasbecomepartofyoungpeople’slife.Areportshowsthat38%ofstudentsoftenusetheInternet.Mostofthemget31(use)informationontheInternet32usetheInternettohelpintheirstudies.Butmanystudentsdon’tuseitinagoodway.Someplaygamestoomuch,somevisitwebsites33_shouldn’looktat.Sobadthingsmayhappen__34_studentsspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.ItisimportantforstudentstousetheInternetproperly.Nowwehaveatextbook,_35__usesmanyexamplestoteachstudentssomegoodwaystousetheInternet.Itgivesusefuladvice.第三节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。LangLangisaworld-classyoungpianistwhogrewupinShenyang.HewenttoapianoschoolinBeijingwhenhewasjusteight.“Youneed36.”hisfathersaid．“Butifyoudon’workthard,nofortunewillcome.”Whatmadehimsaidwas37hispianoteacherinBeijingdidn’tlikehim.“Youhavenotalent.Youwillneverbeapianist38.anine-year-oldboy,LangLangwasbadly39Hedecidedthathedidn’twanttobea40anymore.Forthenexttwoweeks,hedidn’ttouchthepiano.41,hisfatherdidn’tpush,but．waitedLuckily,thedaycamewhenhisteacheraskedhimto42someholidaysongs.Hedidnwant’to,butasheplacedhisfingersonthepianokeys,he43thathecouldshowothersthathehadtalent44.Thatdayhetoldhisfather45hehadbeenwaitingtohear---thathewantedtostudywithanewteacher.46thatpointon,everythingturnedaround!Hestarted47competitions.Inthe1994InternationalYoungPianistsCompetition,whenitwas48thatLangLanghadwon,hewastoo49toholdbackhistears.Soon50wasclearthathecouldn’stayinChinaforever---hehadtoplayontheworldbig51.In1997LangLang52again,thistimetoPhiladelphia,U.S.Therehespenttwoyearspracticing,andby1999hehadworkedhardenoughforfortunetotakeover.Afterhis 53 performanceatChicago’RaviniasFestival,gigs(特邀演出)inLincoln ’CentersandCarnegieHallstarted54,LangLangfinallyworkedtoreachtheplacewherefortunespotshim,andletshim55.36．A．exerciseB．fortunC．knowledgeD．wealth37．A．whetherB．whyC．whenD．that38．A．LikeB．WithC．ToD．As39．A．hurtB．weakenedC．ruinedD．frightened40．A．singerB．pianistC．conductorD．player41．A．HopefullyB．PatientlyC．WiselyD．Painfully42．A．playB．singC．writeD．study43．A．seemedB．admittedC．noticedD．realized44．A．inallB．aboveallC．afterallD．atall45．A．thatB．whatC．whichD．when46．A．FromB．AsC．SinceD．After47．A．receivingB．acceptingC．winningD．beating48．A．toldB．mentionedC．announcedD．recognized49．A．excitedB．encouragedC．shockedD．satisfied50．A．thisB．itC．thatD．what51．A．concertsB．toursC．competitionsD．stages52．A．startedB．leftC．movedD．performed53．A．successfulB．cheerfulC．respectfulD．meaningful54．A．pullingB．breakingC．fallingD．pouring55．A．brighten B．shine C．admireD．develop第三部分 阅读理解（满分 40分）第一节阅读选择（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AAFather ’sdayisadaysetasideforhonouringfathersinchurchservicesandinthehome.It’scelebratedintheU.S.inthethirdSundayofJune.ThisideawasbegunbyMrsJohnBrucesDodd,whoin1909persuadedanorganizationinWashingtontosalutefatherswith specialchurchservices.Theideawasofficially agreedtobyPresidentWoodrowWilsonin1916.In1924,PresidentCalvinCoolidgesuggestednationalcelebrationofthedaytoformcloserrelationsbetweenfathersandtheirchildren,andtoimpressuponfathersthefullmeasureoftheirduties.TheredorwhiteroseisrecognizedastheofficialFather ’56.Father ’sDay,atfirst,meant .tohonorfathersinchurchservicesandinthehometowinhonorforfathersinchurchservicestodohonourtofathersathometowarnthefathersoftheirduties57.Father ’sDaywasfirstcelebratedby_____.A.theFrench B.theBritish C.theGerman D.theAmerican58.ThefirstpresidentwhoagreedtoFatherA.WoodrowWilson B.CalvinCoolidgeC.GeorgeWashington D.AbrahamLincoln

’sDaywas_____.59.ThepresidentwantedFather ’sDaytobeadayonwhich.peoplerememberedtheirfatherstherelationsbetweenfathersandtheirchildrenbecamecloserfathersmustrememberthattheyshouldbegoodfathersbothBandC60.Accordingtothepassage,thisideawasbegunby______.A.WoodrowWilson B.CalvinCoolidgeC.GeorgeWashington D.Mrs.JohnBrucesDoddBOureatinghabits(习惯)areveryimportantforgoodhealthandastrongbody.Therearetimeswhenmostofuswouldrathereatsweetsandice-creamthanmeatandrice.Sweetsandice-creamarenotbadifweeatthemattheendofameal.Ifweeatthembeforeameal,theymaytakeawayourappetite(食欲).Itisimportantforustoeatourmealsatthesametimeeachday.Whenwefeelhungry,itisasignthatourbodyneedsfood.Whenwefeelangryorexcited,wemaynotwanttoeat.Alongtimeago,inEngland,somejudges(法官)usedtodecidewhetheramanwastellingthetruthbygivinghimsomedrybread.Ifthemancouldnoteatthebread,itshowedthathewastellinglies.Althoughthisseemsverystrangeandratherfoolish,itisindeedaverygoodwayoffindingoutthefact.Amanwhoisworryingaboutsomethinghasdifficultyineatinganythingdry.Becauseheisworrying,heloseshisappetiteanddoesnotwanttoeat.61.Wemusthavegoodeatinghabitsbecause____.A.wewanttoeatmore B.wewanttoenjoyourmealsC.wewanttobehealthyandstrong D．wewanttohaveagoodappetite.62.Itisgoodtoeatsweetsandice-cream____.A.whenwearehungry.B.whenwewantto C.afterthemealD.beforethemeal63.We'dbetterhaveourmeals____.A.atthesametimeeachday B.whenourworkisoverC.whenthemealisstillhot D.wheneveryoneofthefamilyishome64.AccordingtothejudgesinEngland,ifamantellsalie,he____.A.eatsdrybreadeasily B.eatsdrybreadwithdifficultyC.eatsalotofdrybread D.drinksmilkwithdifficulty65.Amanwhoisangry____.A.hasabetterappetite B.likestotellliesC.likestoeatice-cream D.hasapoorappetite第二节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）若选E项填涂AB：若选F项填涂CD请根据A至F各课程的介绍和个各人的情况说明，选出符合各人要求的最佳选项。A.ALookatAmericanLiterature（文学）ALookatAmericanLiteratureisacourse（课程）,whichgivesusabriefoutlineofAmericanLiterature.B.Works（作品） ofSomeFamousAmericanWritersWorksofSomeFamousAmericanWritersshowustheintroductionstoelevenfamouswritersandtheirworksandalsogiveussomecommentsontheworks.C.DetailedReadingofAmericanLiteratureDetailedReadingofAmericanLiteratureisacoursewhichfocusesonsomeimportantandmovingdetailsintheworksofAmericanliterature.Itwillanalysethedetail.D.StoryandPlotIt’ascoursewhichanalysesthesettingofthemainplotsinsomefamousstories.Theaimofthiscourseistohelpthosewhowanttobecomewritersinthefuture.E.CharactersandLifeAsyouknow,literaturecomesfromourlife,butit ’smorethanourlifThiscoursewillanalyzethepersonalitiesofsomeimportantcharactersintheworldliterature,andcombinetheanalysiswithourlife.Itwillhelpusgainwisdomfromthecharacters.LiteratureCommentsThecourseisastudyofhowtowriteliteraturecommentsthroughsomevividexamples.请阅读以下学生的相关信息，然后匹配他 /她和拟要选择的课：Helenwantstobecomeafamouswriterinthefuture.Sheiseagertotakeacoursewhichcanhelpherrealizeherdream.PeterwasilllasttermandmissedalotoflessonsinAmericanliterature.Hewantstotakeacoursewhichcangivehimanoutlineofit.Katelikestoreadliteratureworksandshehasmanyopinionsafterreading,butshedoesn ’tknowhowtoexpressherideasproperly.TommyhasthebasicknowledgeofAmericanliterature.HewantstotakeacoursewhichcanhelphimreadmorefamousworksaboutAmericanliterature.Jerrywantstowritesomearticlestoshowthesignificanceofresearchingliteraturetoday.Heislookingforacoursewhichcanhelphim.待选课程学生 课程名称61.Helen A. ALookatAmericanLiterature62.Peter B. WorksofSomeFamousAmericanWriters63.KateC.DetailedReadingofAmericanLiterature64.TommyD.StoryandPlot65.JerryE.CharactersandLifeF.LiteratureComments第三节任务型阅读（共5个空；每空1个词，每小题2分，满分10分）Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixed-abilityteaching.Onthecontrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.Wefeelthattherearemanydisadvantagesinstreaming(把按能力分班)pupils.Itdoesnottakeintoaccountthefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates.Itcanhaveabadeffectonboththebrightandthenot-so-brightchild.Afterall,itcanbequitediscouragingtobeatthebottomofthetopgrade!Besides,itisratherunrealtogradepeoplejustaccordingtotheirintellectualability.Thisisonlyoneaspectfortheirtotalpersonality.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.Wealsovaluepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixed-abilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.Inourclassrooms,weworkinvariousways.Thepupilsoftenworkingroups:thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntocooperate,toshare,andtodevelopleadershipskills.Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellaslearninghowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate,andtocommunicateeffectively.Thepupilslearnfromeachotheraswellasfromtheteacher.Sometimesthepupilsworkinpairs;sometimestheyworkonindividualtasksandassignments,andtheycandothisattheirownspeed.Theyalsohavesomeformalclassteachingwhenthisisappropriate.Weencourageourpupilstousethelibrary,andweteachthemtheskillstheyneedinordertodothisefficiently.Anadvancedpupilcandoadvancedwork:itdoesnotmatterwhatagethechildis.Weexpectourpupilstodotheirbest,nottheirleast,andwegivethemeveryencouragementtoattainthisgoal.Developtheabilitiesofpupils:developtheirfullabilities,nottheir1.___________abilityvaluepersonalqualities.socialskillspupils-streamedteaching .mixed-abilityteaching (advantages)(disadvantages)● nottakeintoaccountthe 3._________topupils ’fullabilities.factthatchildrendevelopat ● givethemtheopportunitytolearndifferentrates tocooperate,toshare,andtodevelophaveabadeffectonbothleadershipskillsthebrightandthenot-so-bright●learnhowtocopewith4.________childproblems●2.________thepupilswho●learnhowtothink,tomakeareatthebottomofthetopdecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate,andtogradecommunicate5__________.ratherunrealtograde●Thepupilslearnfromeachotheraspeoplejustaccordingtotheir wellasintellectualability fromtheteacher.●onlyoneaspectforpupils ● They’candothisattheirownspeedtotalpersonality第四部分 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.Hea_____________tomeforbeinglatefortheparty.2.Millions ofpeopleinAfricaarestills______________todeathatpresent.3.Wewill firstvisittheGreatWallafterour (到达)inBeijing.4.I ’mtootiredandhavelittles towalkanyfurther.Foodsfortheoldshouldbeeasytobed_________.Asaparent,youo_______________tolookafteryourchildren.7.Theysatfacetoface,_______怒(视)ateachother.8Whatyousaidr________meofmysadstory.9Thenewpolicywillbeofgreatb___________tousall.10 Pleasef meforbeinglate._第五部分:书面表达（满分 25分）HowtoKeepHealthy要有以下几个要点：（100词左右）1.均衡的饮食很重要 如吃足够的蔬菜，适量的肉类 因为.2.保证充足的睡眠3规律地运动也很重要 如.4保持好的情绪有助于心理健康5 ..______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第一次月考 英语试题答题卡题目 语法填空 任型阅读 单词填空 书面表达得分第二部分:语言知识及应用语法填空（共 5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）31______________32_______________ 33.____________34.____________ 35.______________第三部分 阅读理解第三节任务型阅读（共 5个空；每空1个词，每小题2分，满分10分）1_______________2._________________3.____________4.____________ 5______________第四部分 单词填空（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1_______________ 2._________________3._________________4._______________ 5__________________6._________________7._______________ 8__________________9_________________10.________________第五部分 书面表达(25分)HowtoKeepHealthy要有以下几个要点：（100词左右）1.均衡的饮食很重要 如吃足够的蔬菜，适量的肉类 因为.2.保证充足的睡眠3规律地运动也很重要 如.4保持好的情绪有助于心理健康5 ..HowtoKeepHealthy_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第一次月考（答案）第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)1-5ABBCC 6-10CCACB 11-15CABBC 16-20BBCCA第二部分：语言知识及应用 (共三节,满分45分)第一节 单选（10分）21-25．BCACD 26-30．CCBAD第二节 语法填空（5分）31 useful 32 and 33. they 34. if 35.which第三节：完形填空36-40 BDDA B 41-45CADCB 46-50 ACCAB 51-55DCADB第三部分阅读 (共两节,满分40分)第一节阅读选择 56---60ADADD 61-65 CCABD第二节 信息匹配题 66-----70DAFBE第三节任务型阅读（共 5个空；每空1个词，每小题2分，满分10分）1.academic 2.discourage 3.contribute4.personal 5.effectively第四部分单词拼写（10分）1apologized/apologised 2starving 3arrival 4strength5.digest6.ought 7glaring 8reminded 9benefit 10forgive第五部分:书面表达（满分 25分）AsampleHowtoKeepHealthyAsweknow,keepinghealthyisimportanttous.Butwhatshouldwedotokeephealthy?First,Itisnecessarytokeepabalanceddietifyouwanttokeephealthy.You'dbettereatenoughvegatableswhichcontainrichvitamin,propermeatisneeded,too. Avoidfriedortoastedfoodsecond,Itisalsoimportanttodoregularexercises,suchasrunningorplayingbadminton.Third,Keepingahighmoodisgoodformentallyhealthy.Weshouldnotbenarrow–mindedandlearntoreleaseourstress,sothatwecanhaveagoodattitudetowardslife.Toenjoyourbeautifullife,wemustbeboundtokeephealthy.单选 答案详解答案21．BCongratulations用于向对方的成功表示祝贺； Goodidea意为“好主意”；Goodluck是向对方表示祝愿；Don’tmentionit是回答致谢的用语。22．Cinformation此处是特指，用定冠词the，haveahealthierdiet指比较健康的饮食。23．A award意为“授予；判给”；admit意为“容许；承认”；apply意为“申请；应用；适用”；accept意为“接受；同意”。24．C reason意为“理由；原因”；explanation意为“解释；说明”；origin意为“起源；由来；起因”；resource意为“资源”。25．D betiredof意为“对 感到厌烦”。此句可看作是“Becausehewastiredofsuchalongmovie,thelittleboyturnedtohisfavouritemusic.的一种省略。 ”26．C 根据答语“Yes，”说明我相信他会遵守诺言。27．C 句意为：躺在床上的男孩向他的朋友撒谎说昨天有只公鸡下了个蛋。28．B根据下文“Helikesridinghisbike推测，他”可能不坐公共汽车。29．Aenergetic意为“精力充沛的；积极的”；powerful意为“强大的；有力的”；lovely意为“可爱的；有趣的”；attractive意为“吸引人的；有魅力的”。根据“Heneverlookstired选A。”30．D support意为“支撑；支持”；serve意为“服务；招待”；fit意为“适hear的宾,不能做合；安装”；satisfy意为“满足；使满意”。句意为：我不管怎么做，都不能使老板满意。完形填空 答案详解36．B有下文爸爸的话“Butifyoudon’tworkhard,nofortunewillcome.”可知，这里应选fortune，意思是“运气”。37．D句意为：使他说这些话（的原因）是：他北京的钢琴老师不喜欢他。这里that引导的表语从句，叙述一个事实。38．D句意为：作为一个九岁的孩子，他受到了很大的伤害。 as在此用作介词，意思是：作为。39．Ahurt表示“伤害”，往往暗示“肉体上的疼痛或精神上的不快”；weaken意思是“削弱”，ruin表示“毁灭”，frighten意思是“惊吓”。在这里表示老师的话使小朗朗精神上受到伤害，故应用hurt。40．Bsinger歌手；pianist钢琴演奏家，conductor乐队指挥。由第二段老师的话“Youhavenotalent(天赋).Youwillneverbeapianist.，可”知朗朗学钢琴的目的就是想成为钢琴家（pianist）。41.Chopefully有希望地，patiently有耐心地，wisely明智地，painfully痛苦地。父亲很希望朗朗继续学琴，但他知道这个时候硬让他学反而会适得其反，所以他当时并没有争取让他继续学琴，所以说这是明智地。42．A他学的是钢琴，所以这里应用 play,意思是“演奏”。43．Dseem好像，admit承认，notice注意到，realize意识到。由语境可知：他本不想（按老师的要求去）演奏，但当他把手指放到键盘上时，他马上意识到他能相别人展示一下毕竟他有钢琴天赋，故选realize