2021-2022学年河北省邢台市赵庄中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年河北省邢台市赵庄中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.1．--I'msorryImadeamistake!--

Nobodyisperfect.A.Takeyourtime B.You'reright C.Whateveryousay D.Takeiteasy参考答案：D2.Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,______heoftenwas，hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：B。非限制性定语从句，which作表语。3.Usuallywhatweighsusdownarenottheburdensoflife,buthowwehandle_______.

A.this

B.them

C.it

D.us参考答案：B略4.

Iwantedtocatch________earlytrain,butcouldn’tget________ridetothestation.A.an,the

B./,the

C.an,/

D.the,a参考答案：D解析：从题干中看出，“theearlytrain”应该是谈话双方都熟知的,故应选the；“getaride”为一固定搭配，意思为“搭便车”相当于“getalift”。比如：Wemanagedtogetarideintotownwhenwemissedthebus.

5.---__________thegirlisleftinthehousealone?

---Shewon’tfeelscaredorlonely,I’msure.A.Whocares

B.Whatif

C.Howcome

D.Whetherornot参考答案：B6._____2008comingtouscloserandcloser,alltheprojectsofthe2008OlympicGamesarebeingprepared.A.Aswellas

B.Insteadof

C.Exceptfor

D.With参考答案：D7.Youngpeoplecanaccomplishwhattheywantthroughsuchsimpleactsaskeepingthemselves________andapproachingeverythingwithtotalcommitment.A.focusing

B.focused

C.havingfocused

D.tofocus参考答案：B略8.

—WillMissWangattendourmeetingtomorrow?

—Itwillnotbe_____so.

A.approximately

B.necessarily

C.entirely

D.extremely参考答案：B9.You

havetoldherthenews,forI’vedoneit.A．shan’t

B．mustn’t

C．couldn’t

D．needn’t参考答案：D10.–Canyouthinkofacaseinwhichtheecologyofanideaisinbalance?

--Sure.Yousee,_________anenvironmentisundisturbed,theecologyoftheareaisinbalance.

A.unless

B.as

C.though

D.where参考答案：D略11.Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Thereis_______likeswimmingasameansofkeepingfit.Asomething

Banything

Cnothing

Deverything参考答案：C考点：考察句型解析：nothinglike的意思很多,但用于表达"nothingbetterthan没有比……更好的",常见句型为thereisnothinglike...选C33.Johnsonsuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattentionto_______atthemeeting.A.bediscussed

B.beendiscussed

C.bediscussing

D.beingdiscussed参考答案：C略13.Idon’trememberclearly______IcameacrossthebookIhadbeenlookingforwordtointhatoldbookstore.A.whenitwasthat B.thatitwaswhen

C.whenwasitthat

D.thatwhenitwas参考答案：A14.______forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetoseefilmssooften.

A.Ifitisnot

B.Haditnotbeen

C.Wereitnot

D.Iftheywerenot参考答案：B15.Wehaven’tsettledthequestionof__________itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.A.if

B.whereC.whether

D.that参考答案：C考查宾语从句：句意：我们还没解决是否他有必要出国学习的问题。介词of后面接的是宾语从句，从意思看，应该选whether。故选C。点睛：宾语从句的一个考点就是选用适当的连接词，一是从句子结构成分分析，缺主宾表用what，不缺用that或疑问词，二是看意思，这句话就是需要whether。16.Unsatisfied________withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.

A.thoughwashe

B.thoughhewas

C.hewasthough

D.washethough参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Ibelievethatfamiliesarenotonlybloods,butsometimespeoplewhoshowupandloveyouwhennooneelsewill.InMay1977,IwaslivinginaHowardJohnson’smoteloffInterstate10inHouston.MydadandI41aroomwithtwodoublebedsandabathroomwastoo

42fora15-year-oldgirlandherfather.Dad’ssecondmarriagewas

43

andmystepmotherhad

44

usbothoutofthehousethepreviousweek.Dadhadno

45

whattodowithme.Andthat’swhenmyotherfamily

46

.BarbaraandRolandBeachtookmeintotheirhome

47

theironlydaughter,Su,mybestfriend,askedthemto.I

48

withthemforthenextsevenyears.BarbwashedmyskirtsthesameasSu’s.She

49

Ihadlunchmoney,doctors’appointments,helpwithhomeworkandnightlyhugs.BarbaraandRolandattendedeveryfootballgamewhereSuandIwerebeingcheerleaders.

50

Icouldtell,fortheBeachestherewasno

51

betweenSuandme;Iwastheirdaughter,too.WhenSuandI

52

collegetheykeptmyroomthesamefortheentirefouryearsIattendedschool.Recently,BarbpresentedmewithaninsurancepolicytheyboughtwhenIfirstmovedinwiththemandhadcontinuedtopayonfor23years.TheBeachesknew

53

aboutmewhentheytookmein–theyhadheardthewholestoryfromSu.WhenIwasseven,mymotherdiedandfromthenonmyfatherreliedonotherpeopleto_54

hiskids.BeforeIwenttolivewiththeBeachesIhadbelievedthatlifewasentirely

55

andthatlovewasshakyanduntrustworthy.Ihadbelievedthattheonlypersonwhowouldtakecareofmewasme.56

theBeaches,Iwouldhavebecomeabitter,cynical(愤世嫉俗的)woman.Theygavemea(n)

57

thatallowedmetogrowandchange.Theykeptmefrombeingparalyzedbymy_58

,andtheygavemetheconfidencetoopenmyheart.I

59family.Forme,itwasn’tthefamilythatwasthereonthedayIwas

60

,buttheonethatwasthereformewhenIwaslivinginaHowardJohnson’sonInterstate10.41. A.lived B.shared C.possessed D.bought42.A.cheap B.noisy C.small D.limited43.A.introuble B.insight C.inplace D.inparts44.A.struck B.removed C.kicked D.knocked45.A.plan B.choice C.chance D.idea46.A.lookedafter B.showedup C.turnedover D.cameacross47.A.so B.because C.until D.while48.A.worked B.traveled C.lived D.learned49.A.workedout B.calledup C.watchedout D.madesure50.A.Aslongas B.Asfaras C.Assoonas D.Asmanyas51.A.change B.problem C.conflict D.difference52.A.setoff B.leftfor C.enteredinto D.admittedinto53.A.all B.little C.something D.nothing54.A.supply B.teach C.encourage D.raise55.A.different B.unfair C.easy D.hopeful56.A.Thanksto B.Inspiteof C.Exceptfor D.Butfor57.A.home B.house C.ability D.lesson58.A.choice B.failure C.past D.present59.A.doubtabout B.callon C.centeron D.believein60.A.born B.accepted C.educated D.deserted参考答案：21—25:BCACD

26—30:BBCDB

31—35:DBADB

36—40：DACDA三、阅读理解18.

BeatrixPotterwasagreatEnglishwriterandartist,bestknownforherchildren'sbooksfeaturinganimalcharacterssuchasinthechildren'sclassic--TheTaleofPeterRabbit.

BeatrixwasbornintoarichLondon-basedfamilywhereshewastutoredbyverystrictprivateteachersandsospentheryouthisolatedfromotheryoungsters.

DuringheryouthshehadalotofpetsandspentvacationsinScotlandandalsotheLakeDistrict.ItwasattheLakeDistrictthatshedevelopedaloveofwildlife.Shestudiedthearea'snaturalwonderscarefullyandpaintedthemcontinuously.Butherold-fashioned,Manchester-bornparentsdiscouragedherintellectualimprovement,thinkingitinappropriateforayounglady.However,herstudyandwatercolourpaintingsofwildmushroomsmadeherwidelyrespectedwithinthefieldofbiology.

Inher30's,BeatrixPotterwrotetheremarkablysuccessfulkid'sbook,TheTaleofPewRabbit.ClosetothattimeshebecamesecretlyengagedtoherpublisherNormanWarne.Thiscausedagreatdisagreementwithherparents,whodidnotapproveofBeatrixgettingmarriedtosomebodyoflowersocialstatus.Sadly,Warnediedbeforethemarriageceremony.

UltimatelyBeatrixPotterbeganwritingandalsoillustrating(绘图)kid'sbooksfull-time.Usingprofitsfromherbooks,BeatrixgrewtobecomeeconomicallyindependentofherparentsandwaseventuallyinapositiontobuyHillTopFarmintheLakeDistrict.Sheextendedthepropertywithadditionalpurchasesofneighbouringlandovertime.Inher40's,BestrixmarriedWilliamHeelis,alocallawyer.Sheendedupbecomingasheepbreederandfarmerwhilecontinuingtopublishaswellasillustratebooksforchildren.Inallsheauthored23publications.

BeatrixdiedonDecember22,1943,andleftthemajorityofherpropertytotheNationalTrust.Herbookscarryonsellingwellglobally,inmanydifferentlanguages.Herstorieshavebeenretoldinnumerousformatsincludingaballet,movies,andcartoons.

Suchisherreputation,andthatofthecharactersfromherpublications,thatmanyBeatrixPotterstatueshavebeencreated.ThesetinyBeatrixPotterstatueswhichincludeprettymuchalltheactualcharactersinherpublicationshavebecomehighlyvaluedbyartcollectsandfansofherliteraturethroughouttheworld.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutBeatrixPotter'searlylife?

A.Shelearneddrawingskillsfromhertutors.

B.Shewasverysociableandoutgoing.

C.Shewasgreatlyinspiredbythebeautyofnature.

D.Shewasencouragedtothinkcreativelyandindependently.27.WhydidBeatrixPotter'sparentsopposetheideaofhermarriagetoNormanWarne?

A.Theydidnotbelieveshewasmatureenoughtogetmarried.

B.TheythoughtWarnewasonlyinterestedinBeatrixPotter'swealth.

C.Theybelievedthatthecouple'scharactersweremismatched.

D.TheyconsideredWarnetobetoocommonfortheirdaughter.28.Accordingtothepassage,whichpartoftheUKdidBeatrixPotterlovemost?

A.Manchester.

B.Scotland.

C.TheLakeDistrict.

D.London.29.InwhichofthefollowingareasdidBeatrixPottershowaninterestduringherlife?

A.Writing,biology,farming.

B.Drawing,nature,ballet.

C.Movies,farming,drawing.

D.Writing,mushrooms,travel.30.Whatisthefunctionofthelasttwoparagraphsofthepassage?

A.TodescribetheconsequencesofBeatrixPotter'sdeath.

B.TopresentthelastingculturalinfluenceofBeatrixPotterandherworks..

C.ToshowthechangesinattitudetowardsBeatrixPotter'sworksoverthepastyears.

D.TocriticizethecommercializationofBeatrixPotter'scharacterssinceherdeath.参考答案：26-30

CDCAB略19.Everyfewyears,webuyanexpensivenewPCandlovehowfastitruns.Unavoidablythough,itstartstoslowdownuntileventuallywearepullingourhairoutwaitingforittodotasks.

Whyisthis?Itturnsouttheanswerisquitesimpleandyoudon’tevenneedtobe“technical”tounderstandthecausesandsolutions.Inmostcases,thehardwareyouhaveiscapableofbeingrestoredtoitsoriginalfunctionandkeptinfastrunningconditionwithlittleeffort.

Spyware(间谍软件)aresoftwareprogramsthatareloadedonyourcomputerwithoutyourpermission.MostspywareandvirusesgetontoourcomputersthroughfilesthatwedownloadfromtheInternetorasattachments(附件)toemails.Theytendtotakeupalotofcomputingpowerand,asaresult,willslowdownyourcomputer.

Thesimpleruletofollowistoneverdownloadanyfreesoftwareprogramsfromcompaniesyoudonotknowandtrust,especiallyscreensavers,emoticons,andthelike.Inaddition,youshouldneveropenanyattachmenttoanemailunlessyouare100percentcertainyouknowandtrustthesender.Inaddition,makesureyouhaveagoodanti-virusspywareremovalsoftwarerunningatalltimes.

Everytimeyouloadaprogram,yourPC’ssoftwareregistry(注册)isupdatedwithnewinstructionsneededtooperatethatitem.However,whentheitemiscarriedout,theseinstructionsremainonyourPC.Everytimeyourunyourcomputerittriestoexecutetheseinstructionsbut,becausetherelatedprogramcan’tbefounded,itcauses