2022年山西省阳泉市牛村镇中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年山西省阳泉市牛村镇中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Onthetopofthehillstandsawoodenhouse,

theforestkeeperoncelived.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when参考答案：C考查定语从句的关系句。句意：山上有个木屋，守林人曾经住在那儿。where引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。2.Mostplasticsdon’treadily______heatandelectricity.A.attract

B.absorb

C.

carry

D.conduct参考答案：D3.WhenwewatchtheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamplay,weseea(n)________toexcellence.A.admission B.adjustment C.commitment D.reaction参考答案：.C

4.Thegasenergykeepsrising,____________anaverageof7.46yuanperliterthismonth.

A.hit B.tohit C.hitting D.hits参考答案：C5.Itmusthaveneededagreatdealofself-disciplineforyoutolose________much

weightin________ashorttime.A.such;so

B.such;suchC.so;such

D.so;so参考答案：C6.----WhatshouldIwearfortheparty,darling?----

．We'realreadylate!A．Comeon!

B．Cheerup!

C．It'salongstory．

D．Don'tmentionit．参考答案：A7.从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.bathe

A.path

B.narrow

C.stand

D.nature2.pronounce

A.country

B.double

C.down

D.southern3.explanation

A.explore

B.exercise

C.experiment

D.exist4.English

A.orange

B.conclude

C.anxious

D.friend5.breakfast

A.steak

B.theatre

C.head

D.sea参考答案：DCBCC8.__________himnottodoso,hewouldn’thavemadesuchaseriousmistake.A.DidIpersuade

B.IfIpersuade

C.IfIshouldpersuade

D.HadIpersuaded参考答案：D9.Herdoctorindicatedthatevenaddinga(n)_____amountofdailyexercisewoulddramaticallyimproveherhealth.A.modest

B.equalC.considerable

D.exact参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：她的医生表示，即使增加不多的日常锻炼，也会极大地改善她的健康。modest谦逊的，不大的；适度的；equal相等的，平等的；considerable

相当多的，相当大的；exact准确的，精确的。根据句意，选A。10.Itwas

theboysaidhealmostneverdidanyexerciseintheschool

themotherbegantoworryabouthishealth.

A．what;that

B．that;how

C．when;that

D．that;that参考答案：C11.

moreeffectivelywithothers，moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation．A．Compete

B．Beingcompeted

C．TocompeteD．Competing参考答案：C12.------Letmehelpyoucrossthestreet.------_______!I’mnotthatold.A.Takeyourtime

B.Comeon

C.Noway

D.Goahead参考答案：B13.Theplansgot_____intheapprovalprocess,soeveryonehadtostopandwaituntiltheapplicationformscamebackfromtheministry.A.struck

B.occupied

C.stuck

D.delivered参考答案：C【考查方向】考查动词的用法。句意：计划在审批过程中搁浅了，因此每个人不得不停下来等待，直到申请表从部长那里返回来。Struck打，敲击，打动；occupied占有，占用；stuck困住；delivered传送。getstuckin被困住。故选C。【举一反三】notonly…butalso…的用法该表达的意思是“不但……而且……”，注意以下用法：主要用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。如：Shelikesnotonlymusicbutalsosport.她不但喜欢音乐而且喜欢运动。Theplacewasnotonlycold,butalsodamp.那个地方不但很冷而且很潮湿。Wegotherenotonlyinwinter,butalsoinsummer.我们不仅冬天去那儿，而且夏天也去。Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherisenjoyingthefilm.不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。notonly…butalso…中的also通常可以省略，或换成too,aswell（要置于句末）。如：Henotonlywashedthecar,butpolishedittoo[aswell].他不仅冲洗汽车，而且还擦拭了它。有时甚至连butalso一并省略掉。如：Justicemustnotonlybedone;itmustbeseentobedone.正义不但必须伸张，而且要让人看到正义得到了伸张。Shenotonlyenteredthecompetition—sheactuallywonit!她不但参加了竞赛——而且居然获胜了！为了强调，可将notonly置于句首，此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式。如：Notonlyhasshebeenlatethreetimes,shehasalsodonenowork.她不仅仅迟到了3次，她还没干一点活。Notonlydotheyneedclothing,buttheyarealsoshortofwater.他们不但需要衣服，而且还缺水。14.—MyGod!Mywatchsays5o’clock.—It’ssoslow.You’dbetter

ittotherighttime.A.wind

B.throw

C.make

D.adjust参考答案：D15.Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.Itwas

journey.A.threehour

B.athree-hours

C.athree-hour

D.threehours参考答案：C考点：此题考查复合形容词解析：数词+连字符+名词的用法,连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。意为“三小时的路程”16.Thereportersaidthatthesurvivorsgreatly______thefirefighters’rescueafterthebigfire.A.charged

B.appreciated

C.harmed

D.solved参考答案：B二、完型填空17.AlothappenedtomewhileIlivedonThirteenthStreet.I___41___

schoolatMissMariePurkins'SchoolforLittleFolkskindergartenwhichIloveduntilIbrokemylegoneday___42___rope.Anditwasn’t___43___

amovingrope.Oneoftheropeendsintheplaygroundwastiedtoatree,theotherendtoaswingset.Thekidswould___44___ononesideandtaketurnsrunningandjumpingoverit.Alltheotherkids___45___therope.ButIhadno___46___

.Iwasalittleshortandfatanyway,andIwassoslowthatIwasoncetheonlykidatanEasteregghuntwhodidn'tgeta___47___egg,notbecauseIcouldn'tfindthembutbecauseIcouldn'tgettothem___48___enough.OnthedayItriedtojumpropebutIwaswearingcowboybootstoschool.LikeafoolIdidn't___49___

thebootstojump.Myheel___50___ontherope,soIturned,fellandhurtmyleg.Ilayin___51___

on

thegroundforseveralminuteswhileDaddy___52___overfromhiscompanytogetme.Ihadbrokenmylegabovetheknee,and___53___Iwasgrowingsofast,thedoctorwas___54___

toputmeinacastuptomyhip.___55___,hemadeaholethroughmyankle,pushedastainlesssteelbarthroughit.Andthenhe___56___ittoastainlesssteelhorseshoe,and___57___mylegupintheairovermyhospitalbed.Fortwomonths,Ihadbeenlyingonmy___58___feelingbothfoolish,waitingtoreturntomy___59___.Imissedmyplaymatessomuch.AfterIgotoutofthehospital,myfolksboughtmeabicycle,___60___Ineverlostmyfearofridingwithoutthetrainingwheels.Nowonderpeoplesay,"Oncebitten,twiceshy."41.A.valued

B.left

C.started

D.ended42.A.jumping

B.stepping

C.holding

D.waving43.A.still

B.already

C.even

D.also44.A.holdon

B.checkin

C.tryout

D.lineup45.A.covered

B.cleared

C.found

D.picked46.A.strength

B.score

C.sign

D.luck47.A.single

B.large

C.ripe

D.round48.A.slowly

B.far

C.fast

D.eagerly49.A.takeoff

B.puton

C.throwaway

D.breakdown50.A.hid

B.slipped

C.pressed

D.caught51.A.silence

B.pain

C.worry

D.peace52.A.walked

B.looked

C.raced

D.argued53.A.because

B.although

C.incase

D.evenif54.A.satisfied

B.uncertain

C.patient

D.unwilling55.A.Therefore

B.Instead

C.Otherwise

D.Fortunately56.A.separated

B.compared

C.exposed

D.attached57.A.hung

B.dried

C.raised

D.sent58.A.hand

B.back

C.leg

D.head59.A.home

B.company

C.school

D.community60.A.and

B.but

C.for

D.so参考答案：41.C

42.A

43.C

44.D

45.B

46.D

47.A

48.C

49.A

50.D

51.B

52.C

53.A

54.D

55.B

56.D

57.A

58.B

59.C

60.B文章主要讲述了自己在幼儿园玩跳绳摔断腿的故事。41.考查动词。根据后句kindergarten可知此处表示开始上学。A.valued珍惜

B.left离开

C.started开始

D.ended结束42.考查动词。根据语境可知此处表示直到哟一天跳绳摔断了腿。A.jumping跳

B.stepping跨步走

C.holding

抓住

D.waving挥手43.考查副词。根据语境表示它甚至他是一根移动的绳子，因为一头系在树上，一头系在秋千上。A.still仍然

B.already已经

C.even

甚至

D.also也44.考查动词短语。根据后文taketurns可知此处表示孩子们排好队依次跳过去。A.holdon坚持，别挂断

B.checkin登记进入

C.tryout尝试

D.lineup排队45.考查动词。根据语境可知其他孩子都能跳过去。A.covered覆盖

B.cleared清理

C.Found发现

D.picked捡起46.考查名词。根据后文语境自己是唯一没有得到复活节鸡蛋的孩子，所以此处表示自己不够幸运。A.strength

力气

B.score分数

C.sign

标识

D.luck运气47.考查形容词。根据语境此处表示一个鸡蛋也没得到。A.single

一个，单一

B.large大的

C.ripe成熟的

D.round圆的48.考查副词，此处表示不是自己没找到而是因为自己速度没那么快。A.slowly慢地

B.far远地

C.fast快地

D.eagerly渴望地49.考查动词短语。此处表示自己没有脱下鞋来跳绳。A.takeoff脱下

B.puton

穿上

C.throwaway扔掉

D.breakdown出故障，垮掉50.考查动词。此处表示我的脚后跟绊到了绳子。A.hid隐藏

B.slipped滑倒

C.pressed按，压

D.caught抓住51.考查名词。根据前句自己脚绊到了绳子，所以躺在地上疼了好长时间。A.silence沉默

B.pain疼痛

C.worry担心

D.peace和平52.考查动词。此处表示父亲急匆匆从公司赶来。A.walked走路

B.looked看

C.raced疾走

D.argued辩论53.考查连词。此处表示由于我长得快，医生不愿意在我的腿里放石膏。A.because

因为

B.although尽管

C.incase以防万一

D.evenif即使，尽管54.考查形容词。根据语境可知此处表示医生不愿意这么做。A.satisfied满意的

B.uncertain不确定的

C.patient

耐心的

D.unwilling不情愿的55.考查副词。根据语境可知此处表示没有在我的腿里放石膏，而是在我的脚踝上打了个洞。A.Therefore

因此B.Instead

而是

C.Otherwise否则

D.Fortunately幸运的是56.考查动词。此处表示把不锈钢棒系在不锈钢马蹄铁上。A.separated分离

B.compared比较

C.exposed暴露

D.attached系上，附上57.考查动词。根据语境可知此处表示把我的腿吊在半空中。A.hung悬挂

B.dried弄干

C.raised提高，升起

D.sent发送58.考查名词。此处表示躺着，所以是lieonthebackA.hand手

B.back背

C.leg腿

D.head头59.考查名词。根据后文自己想念自己的玩伴，所以是盼望回学校。A.home家

B.company

公司

C.school学校

D.community社区60.考查连词。此处表示虽然我的朋友们给我买了一辆自行车，但自己仍然很害怕。A.and并列关系

B.but转折关系

C.for

因果关系，表因为D.so因果关系，表所以。三、阅读理解18.PeanutstoThisProudlyreadingmywords,Iglancedaroundtheroom,onlytofindmyclassmatesbearingbigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsintheireyes.Confused,Iglancedtowardmystone-facedteacher.Havingnochoice,IslowlyraisedthereportIhadslavedover,hopingtohidemyself.“Whatcouldbecausingeveryonetoactthisway?”Quickly,IflashedbacktothedayMissLancelotgavemethetask.ThiswasthefirstrealtalkIreceivedinmynewschool.Itseemedsimple:goontheInternetandfindinformationaboutamannamedGeorgeWashington.Sincemyideaofhistorycamefromanancientteacherinmyhomecountry,Ihadneverheardofthatnamebefore.AsIsearchedthenameofthisfellow,itbecameevidentthatthereweretwopeoplebearingthesamenamewholookedcompletelydifferent!Oneinventedhundredsofusesforpeanuts,whiletheotherledsomesortofarmyacrossAmerica.Istaredatthescreen,wonderingwhichonemyteachermeant.Icalledmygrandfatherforagoldenpieceofadvice;flip(掷)acoin.Heads—thecommander,andtails—thepeanutsguy.Ah!Tails,myreportwouldbeaboutthegreatmanwhoinventedpeanutbutter,GeorgeWashingtonCarver.Weekslater,standingbeforethisunfriendlymass,Iwastotallylost.Ohwell,Iloweredthepaperandsatdownatmydesk,burningtofindoutwhatIhaddonewrong.Asaclassmatebeganhisreport,itallbecameclear,“MyreportisonGeorgeWashington,themanwhostartedtheAmericanRevolution.”Thewholeworldbecamequite!HowcouldIknowthatshemeantthatGeorgeWashington?Obviously,mygradewasawful.Heartbrokenbutfearless,Idecidedtoturnthisaround.ItalkedtoMissLancelot,butsheinsisted:Nore-dos;nonewgrade.Ifeltthatthepunishmentwasnotjustified,andIbelievedIdeservedasecondchance.Consequently,Ithrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschoolyear.Tenmonthslater,thatchanceunfoldedasIfoundmyselfsittingintheheadmaster’sofficewithmygrandfather,nowhavinganentirelydifferentconversation.Ismiledandflashedbacktotheembarrassingmomentatthebeginningoftheyearastheheadmasterinformedmeofmyoptiontoskipthesixthgrade.Justiceissweet!

60.

Whatdidtheauthor’sclassmatesthinkabouthisreport?A.Controversial.

B.Ridiculous.C.Boring.

D.Puzzling.61.

Whywastheauthorconfusedaboutthetask?A.HewasunfamiliarwithAmericanhistory.B.Hefollowedtheadviceandflippedacoin.C.Heforgothisteacher’sinstruction.D.Hewasnewattheschool.62.

Theunderlinedword“burning”inPara.3probablymeans_______.A.annoyed

B.ashamedC.ready

D.eager63.

Intheend,theauthorturnedthingsaround_______.A.byredoinghistaskB.throughhisownefforts

C.withthehelpofhisgrandfather

D.undertheguidanceofhisheadmaster参考答案：BADB略19.Autumnblues?Letthesunshineinfallingleaves,flowers,andcoldwinds.Formanypeoplelateautumncanbeaseasonofdepression.

Thosewhosufferfrom“theautumnblue”areoftenextremelytired,lackenergy,needmoresleep,feelincreasedappetiteandgainweight."Theexactcauseofthiscondition,oftencalledseasonaldepressionorseasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD),isnotknownyet,"saysChenJue,associateprofessoratShanghaiMentalHealthCenter."Butrecentstudiesindicatethatweatherchangeisinfluentialandstronglysuggestthatthisconditioniscausedbychangesintheavailability(得到)ofsunlight."Onetheoryisthatwithdecreasedexposuretosunlight,thebiologicalclockthatregulatesmood,sleep,andhormonesisdelayed,runningmoreslowlyinwinter.Exposuretolightmayresetthebiologicalclock.Anothertheoryisthatbrainc