2022年山东省聊城市临清清渊中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年山东省聊城市临清清渊中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Iftheycontinueabusingdrugs,intheenddruguserswillfindthemselvestrappedinaprison________theycannotescape.A.towhich

B.fromwhich

C.bywhich

D.inwhich参考答案：B2.----Artisticpeoplecanbeverydifficultsometimes.

----Well,youmarriedone._______.A.Younameit

B.I’vegotit

C.Ican’tagreemore

D.Youshouldknow参考答案：D3.—Will$100

?

—I’mafraidnot．Weneedatleastanother20dollars．

A.count

B．satisfy

C．fit

D．do参考答案：D4.—I’mworriedaboutthesportsmeet.Doyouthinkitwillbepostponed?—Ifit______raintomorrow,butactuallytheweatherforecasthasremovedourworry.A.could

B.wouldC.might

D.Should参考答案：D试题分析：考查虚拟语气。从第二句后半句可知，明天不会下雨，因此判断为虚拟语气，而对将来的虚拟应用should+do，故选D。句意，——我很担心明天的运动会，你觉得会被推迟吗？——如果明天下雨的话会，但事实上天气预报已经排除了这一担忧。5.Nowadays,cellphoneshavefeaturessuchasgames,musicandcalendarsandmorenewfunctions___.Aareadded

Bhaveadded

Carebeingadded

Dhavebeenadded参考答案：C6.Pelehadbagsofnaturaltalent,buthe______withoutthedeterminationtodealwithalltheproblemslifethrewinhispath.A.wouldneversucceed

B.neversucceededC.wouldneverhavesucceeded

D.haveneversucceeded参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意为：贝利是很有天赋，但是如果没有处理生活中遇到的所有问题的决心，他是永远不会成功的。从句中的had看，此句讲的是过去的情况。本句是由without呈现的含蓄虚拟语气，且空格所在的地方是主句，谓语动词用wouldhave+过去分词，否定式加never，置于would后面。故选C。7.ItwasnotuntilIcamehere_____Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.A.who

B.that

C.where

D.before

参考答案：B句意：直到我来到这儿才意识到，这个地方不仅以它的美而且以它的天气出名。这里是强势结构Itis+被强调部分+that…;本题强调的是时间状语。注意中文“直到…才…”用until表达常有以下三种形式：not…until;Notuntil(否定的状语谓语句首，后面的主句谓语用一般疑问句结构倒装)；Itisnotuntil…that…(强势结构)。所以，本题也可以如下说：IdidnotrealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweatheruntilIcamehere(正常结构)；NotuntilIcameheredidIrealizethisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather(倒装结构)。8.Don’tcallMr.Wangatninetomorrow.He____toalectureonthereformofthecollegeentranceexamination.A.willlisten B.willbelistening C.islistening D.willhavelistened参考答案：B9.HerquestionwassodifficultthatIcouldhardlymakeany________ofitatall.A.explanation

B.meaningC.sense

D.idea参考答案：Cmakesenseofsth.弄清……的意思。10.Infact,therenovationisjustonemoveinahugeprojecttoimproveChineseteachers’housing______inrecentyears.A.situations

B.equipment C.circumstances D.conditions参考答案：D11.IntheSpringFestival,Jonnysenteachofhisclassmatesacardwithbestwishes,buthereceived________.

A.noone

B.nothing

C.some

D.none.参考答案：D12.Isimplycouldn’tunderstandhowit_____thatyoudidsomuchworkwithinsuchashorttime.

A.cameabout

B.cameback

C.cameup

D.camealong参考答案：A13.Scientistswillfindalternativeenergytorunourcarsandhomesbeforeoilis_______.A.diedout

B.runover

C.usedup

D.brokenup

参考答案：C略14.---WillyouattendJimmy’sweddingtomorrow?---MaybeIwill．________.

A．Itisuptoyou．

B．Allright.

C．Itjustdepends.

D．Gladtohearthat.参考答案：C15.Itisbynomeansclear

thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A.how

B.which

Gthat

D.what参考答案：D略16.Betweenthetwogenerations,itisoftentheirdifferentviewsoflifeandvalue_______causefamilyconflicts.A.which

B.what

C.who

D.that参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Arecentstudyshowsthatgossip（流言蜚语）ismorepowerfulthantruth．Itsuggestspeoplebelievewhattheyhearthroughthegrapevine（小道消息）__36__theyhaveevidencetothecontrary．

Researchers,__37__studentsusingacomputergame,alsofoundgossipplayedanimportantrolewhenpeople__38__decisions．"Weshowthatgossiphasastrong__39__,evenwhenpeoplehave__40__totheoriginalinformationaswellasgossipaboutthesameinformation．Thus,itis__41__thatgossiphasastrongcontrollingpotential,"saidRalfSommerfeld,wholedthestudy．

Inthestudy,theresearchers__42__thestudentsmoneyandallowedthemtogiveittoothersinaseriesofrounds．Thestudentsalsowrote__43__abouthowothersplayedthegamethateveryonecouldreview．Studentstendedtogive__44__moneytopeopledescribedas“scrooges（吝啬鬼）”andmoretothosedescribedas“__45__players”．“Peopleonlybelievedthegossip,notthepastdecisions,"Sommerfeldsaidinatelephoneinterview．

Theresearchersthentookthegameastep_46_andshowedthestudentstheactualdecisionspeoplehadmade．Buttheyalsosuppliedfalsegossipthatcontradictedthat__47_．Inthesecases,thestudents_48_theirdecisionstoawardmoneyonthegossip,__49__thehardevidence．

“Ifyouknowwhatthepeopledid,youshouldcare,buttheystill__50__whatotherssaid,”Sommerfeldsaid．Researchershave__51__usedsimilargamestostudyhowpeoplecooperateandthe__52__ofgossipingroups．Scientistsdefinegossip__53__socialinformationspreadaboutapersonwhoisnot__54__．Inevolutionaryterms,gossipcanbeanimportanttoolforpeopleto__55__informationaboutothers'reputationsorfindthewaythroughsocialnetworksatworkandintheireverydaylives．36．A．incase

B．forfearthat

C．asif

D．evenif37．A．testing

B．checking

C．examining

D．experimenting38．A．draw

B．make

C．reach

D．conclude39．A．impression

B．difference

C．influence

D．function40．A．access

B．entrance

C．charge

D．communication41．A．curious

B．serious

C．obvious

D．worth42．A．impressed

B．asked

C．showed

D．gave43．A．articles

B．notes

C．dairies

D．letters44．A．less

B．more

C．fewer

D．much45．A．general

B．mean

C．generous

D．outgoing46．A．away

B．forward

C．ahead

D．further47．A．existence

B．evidence

C．confidence

D．dependence48．A．based

B．put

C．focused

D．passed49．A．morethan

B．lessthan

C．ratherthan

D．otherthan50．A．referredto

B．listenedto

C．turnedto

D．stuckto51．A．soon

B．presently

C．far

D．long52．A．strength

B．energy

C．effect

D．force53．A．as

B．for

C．to

D．by54．A．absent

B．present

C．gone

D．missing55．A．achieve

B．earn

C．acquire

D．win参考答案：36．D。由首句意思“流言比事实更具威力”可知，此处需要表示让步的从属连词才能使句子完整，所以evenif“纵使，即使”是最佳选项。句意为：即使人们掌握了事实依据,他们还是更易相信与事实不符的小道消息。

37．A。据德国迈克斯?普兰克研究所负责人、进化生物学家拉尔夫?索姆费尔德介绍，研究人员借助一个电脑游戏对学生们进行测试。testing测试，检测；checking核实，查实；examining考试，检查；experimenting实验。38．B。结果发现，流言在人们做决定的过程中起了重要作用。makeadecision作决定，是固定短语。draw/reach/concludeadecision得出结论。39．C。即便在研究对象知道了真相的情况下，流言仍有很强的影响力。haveastronginfluence具有很强的影响力。40．A。haveaccessto固定短语，意为：有（使用某物或接近某人的）机会或权利或条件。

41．C。由此看来，流言显然具有很强的操纵力。obvious显然的，明显的。42．D。在试验过程中，研究人员发给学生们一些钱并让他们分几轮把钱发给其他人。由后面的giveittoothersinaseriesofrounds可知此处是gave。43．B。学生们还得记录其他同伴在游戏中的所作所为，以供大家参考。writenotes作记录，作笔记。44．A。索姆费尔德说，学生们倾向于发较少的钱给那些被描述为“吝啬鬼”的人，less与下文more形成对比。45．C。而发较多的钱给那些“慷慨的玩家”。generousplayers与上文的scrooges形成对比。46．D。研究人员又进行了几轮游戏，并在这几轮中告诉大家每个人的真实决定。further进一步地；又。47．B。但研究人员同时还“散布”了一些与真实依据相矛盾的流言。evidence证据，依据。48．A。在这几轮中，学生们仍然根据他们听到的流言来决定发钱的多少。basesth．onsth．依某事物为另一事物的根据/证据。49．C。而不是根据摆在面前的事实。ratherthan而不是。otherthan除……之外。50．B。如果你了解了真实情况，那就应该有所考虑，可他们仍然听信流言。listenedto倾听，听取。51．D。研究人员长期用类似的游戏来研究人们如何合作及流言对于团队的影响。long长期地。52．C。effect影响。53．A。科学家将流言定义为人们散布的有关不在场的人的社会信息。define…as…把……定义为……54．B。present在场的，出席的。55．C。从进化论角度来说，流言是人们获取其他人社会评价信息及游刃于工作和日常生活中各种社会关系网的重要工具。acquire获取，获得。三、阅读理解18.Wal-Martisnotjusttheworld'slargestretailer（零售商）．It'stheworld'slargestcompany,whichsellsinthreemonthswhatnumber-tworetailerHomeDepotsellsinayear．

Wal-Martexercisesitspowerforjustonepurpose:tobringthelowestpossiblepricestoitscustomers．AtWal-Mart,thatgoalisneverreached．Theretailerhasaclearpolicyforsuppliers:Onbasicproductsthatdon'tchange,thepriceWal-Martwillpay,andwillchargeshoppers,mustdropyearafteryear．ButwhatalmostnooneoutsidetheworldofWal-Martandnoneofits21,000suppliersknowisthehighcostofthoselowprices．Tosurviveinthefaceofitspricingdemands,makersofeverythingfrombikestojeanshavehadtocloseUSplantsinfavorofobtainingproductsfromabroad．

Indeed,therealstoryofWal-Mart,thestorythatnevergetstold,isthestoryofthepressurethebiggestretailerconstantlyappliestoitssuppliersinthenameofbringingus"everydaylowprices"．

Thegiantretailer'slowpricesoftencomewithahighcost．Wal-Mart'spressurecancrushthecompaniesitdoesbusinesswithandforcethemtosendjobsoverseas．Areweshoppingourwaystraighttotheunemploymentline?Ofcourse,UScompanieshavebeenmovingjobsoffshorefordecades,longbeforeWal-Martwasaretailingpower．ButthereisnoquestionthatthechainishelpingacceleratethelossofAmericanjobstolow-wagecountriessuchasThailand．

Peopleask,"HowcanitbebadforthingstocomeintotheUScheaply?"Sure,it'sgreattohavebargains．Butyoucan'tbuyanythingifyou'renotemployed．

ThereisnoquestionthatWal-Mart'sdrivetosqueezeoutcosthasbenefitedconsumers．Bynow,itisacceptedwisdomthatWal-Martmakesthecompaniesitdoesbusinesswithmoreefficientandfocused．Wal-Martitselfisknownforcontinuous,improvementinitsabilitytohandle,move,andtrackgoods．Itislegendary（传奇）forforcingitssupplierstoredesigneverythingfromtheirpackagingtotheircomputersystems．Itisalsolegendaryforquitestraightforwardlytellingthemwhatitwillpayfortheirgoods．49．HowdosuppliersmeettherequirementsofWal-Mart?

A．Tosellevenmoregoodsinthreemonths．

B．Tocutdowntheemploymentratesharply．

C．Tochargeshoppersatamuchhigherprice．

D．Torunthebusinessinawell-organizedway．50．Wal-Mart'slowpricepolicyresultsin____.

A．morehigh-payingjobs

B．betterdesignedpackages

C．biggerprofitofitspartners

D．morejoblessAmericanworkers51．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A．Stillmorequalitygoodswillbeprovided．

B．ThefoodyougetatWal-Martcostsleast．

C．ThevalueofMal-Martisoverassessed．

D．Wal-Martisaverydemandingcompany．

52．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．TheFortuneWal-MartMakes

B．TheWal-Martyoudon'tKnow

C．TheBiggestRetailer—Wal-Mart

D．TheMoneySavingTipinWal-Mart参考答案：49—52DDDB略19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AsIwalkedacrossthecampusofPittsburgh'sCarnegieMellonUniversity,Icameuponatablefilledwithyoungpeoplechattingandenjoyingthefineweather．_____66_____Trilogy,anAustin,Texas-basedsoftwarecompany,hadareputationforrecruiting（招聘）ourtopstudents．Iwalkedovertothetable．“Areyouguysheretorecruit?”Iasked．“No,”theyrepliedfirmly．“We'renotrecruiters．We'rejusthangingoutwithfriends．”Howinteresting,Ithought．They'vecometocampusonaworkday,allthewayfromAustin,justtohangoutwithfriends．Inoticedonememberofthegroupsittingonthegrass,havingmulticolor1edhair,full-bodytattoos（纹身）,andmultipleholesinhisears．_____67_____ButasIwouldlaterlearn,hewasagiftedstudentwhohadinkedthehighest-payingdealinthehistoryoftheirdepartments．Whatachangefrommyowncollegedays,whenstudentswouldputontheirdressyclothesandcarefully