2021年湖南省郴州市承坪中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年湖南省郴州市承坪中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Howcanshe______fromherillnessinthisroomwhichissodirtyanddusty?A.suffer

B.rescue

C.recover

D.escape参考答案：C略2.Thenewbuildingis_______theoldone.A.fourtimeslargerof

B.fourtimeslargethanC.fourtimesaslargeras

D.fourtimesthesizeof参考答案：D3.Thehunterinsistedthathe_____atigerandthatasearchingteam______tohuntforit.A.hadseen;besetup

B.hadseen;mustbesetup

C.saw;wouldbesetup

D.shouldsee;shouldbesetup参考答案：A4.Aftertheformermanagerreturnedfromabroad,ourcompany_________andtheproductiondoubled.A.cametolife

B.camebacklife

C.recoveredtolife

D.returnedtolife

参考答案：A略5.Beforetheearthquake,miceranoutofthefields________forplacestohide.A.look

B.lookingC.looked

D.werelooking参考答案：B6.________ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolisincreasing.A．Which

B．AsC．That

D．It参考答案：B考查非限定性定语从句。句意：如上所述，高中生的数量正在增加。关系词指代后面的内容在非限定性定语从句中作主语，位于句首，表示“正如”，故B项正确。7.

ThemanagerinsistedthatI_______

arise，thoughIhavebeeninthiscompanyforonlysixmonths.

A.wasgiven

B.wouldbegiven

C.shouldgive

D.shouldbegiven参考答案：D8.Thestatuestandinginthemiddleofthesquarehasbeenbuilt_______thosewhosacrificedtheirlivesforpeoplebutexpectednothing_______.A.inmemoryof;inreturn

B.withmemoryof;forreturn

C.inhonorof;inaward

D.withhonorof;inreward参考答案：A25.Ifyouhaveahighfever,youshould

.

A.eatalot

B.throwupwhatyoueat

C.eatsomecoldfood

D.drinkalotofboiledwater参考答案：D略10.Ifyoudon’tpayyourgasbill,thegaswillsoonbe______.A.cutup

B.cutdown

C.cutout

D.cutoff参考答案：D11.Ourtrainwasheldupbytheheavysnow,sowedidn’t______themeetingontime.A.takepartin

B.join

C.joinin

D.attend参考答案：D15.Therobbersaidina______voiceandthestudentsfelt______.A.frightening;frightened

B.frightened;frighteningC.frightened;frightened

D.frightening;frightening参考答案：A略13.Themother,aswellashertwodaughters,____________tothetheatrewithsomefriendsthisevening.A.aregoing

B.weregoing

C.isgoing

D.wasgoing参考答案：C14.Yourbrothercanswim,and

.

A.soIcan

B.socanI

C.Icanso

D.Isocan参考答案：B略15.---WhydoyousuggestHangzhou?

---Ibelieve_______beautyof_______naturetherewillmakeanexcellentimpressionuponthetourists. A.a,the B.the,the

C.the,a

D.the,/参考答案：D16.–---DoyouknowthemostancientcityinChina—Xi’anwell?----No,thisisthefirsttimeI______here.A.

came

B.havebeen

C.amcoming

D.come参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Onedayafarmer’sdonkeyfelldownintoawell.Theanimalcried___37___forhoursasthefarmertriedtothinkout___38___todo.Finally,hedecidedtheanimalwas___39___,andthewellneededtobe___40___upanyway;itjustwasn’t___41___ittosavethedonkey.Heinvitedallhis___42___tocomeoverandhelphim.Theyallgrabbed（握起）ashovel（铁锹）andbegantoshovel___43___intothewell.Atfirst,thedonkey___44___whatwashappeningandcriedhorribly(惊恐的,害怕的).Then,toeveryone’s___45___hequieteddown.Afewshovelloadslater,thefarmerfinallylooked___46___thewell.Hewassurprisedatwhathesaw.Witheachshovelofdirtthathithisback,thedonkeywasdoingsomethingamazing.Asthefarmer’sneighbours___47___toshoveldirtontopoftheanimal,hewould___48___itoffandtakeastepup.Prettysoon,everyonewasamazedasthedonkeysteppedupovertheedgeofthewellandhappilyranoff!Lifeisgoingtoshoveldirtonyou,allkindsofdirt.Ifyouwanttogetoutofthewell,the___49___istoshakeitoffandtakeastepup.Eachofourtroublesisasteppingstone（垫脚石）.Wecangetoutofthe___50___wellsjustbynotstopping,never___51___!Shakeitoffandtakeastepup.37.A.sadly

B.happily

C.excitedly

D.fiercely38.A.how

B.what

C.that

D.which39.A.painful

B.old

C.rare

D.powerful40.A.drowned

B.solved

C.covered

D.emptied41.A.important

B.possible

C.necessary

D.worth42.A.neighbours

B.s

C.friends

D.family43.A.dust

B.dirt

C.waste

D.soil44.A.doubted

B.recognized

C.realized

D.admitted45.A.sorrow

B.joy

C.fear

D.amazement46.A.down

B.around

C.through

D.over47.A.pretended

B.continued

C.stopped

D.determined48.A.wash

B.blow

C.wipe

D.shake49.A.trick

B.trap

C.trouble

D.tradition50.A.longest

B.largest

C.deepest

D.widest51.A.havingfun

B.watchingover

C.givingup

D.dyingout参考答案：37—40

ABBC

41—45DABCD

46—50ABDAC

51C三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。SophiaRichardson:Bothmyparentsarereallyimportanttome.Myparentsarereallymorethanfriends.They’rethepeopleIcanopenupandtalkto.Talkingtothemisliketalkingtooneofmyfriends.They’vebeenthereformeandgivenmegoodadviceonalotofmyproblems.StaceyAvnes:MyJewishbigsisterisimportanttome.HernameisLauren.We’vebeentogetherfortwoyears.Mymomisasingleandsheisverybusy.Laurenissomeonewhohelpsmedealwithallthisstuffbecauseshe’ssomeoneIcantalkto.She’slikeasecondmomtomeandalsoabestfriend.IfIhaveanyproblem,Icancallherandshe’llcomeandpickmeupandwe’llgototheparkandtalk.JeanPark:It’smyunclewhoisimportanttome.WhenI’mwithhim,I’mgratefulforthesmallthings---beingaliveandhealthy;havingagoodfamilyandfriends.He’salsoverygratefulforthesmallthingsandgivesbacktohiscommunity.MelakuShierfaw:Myfatherisimportanttome.HecameherefromarichfamilyinAfrica.Butwhenhecame,hedidn’ttakeanymoneyandstartedfresh.Heshowedthathecoulddoeverythingbyhimselfwithoutthehelpofothersandhe’ssuccessful.ItshowsthatIcandoanythingaslongasItry.KalinScott-Wright:Mygreatgrandmotherisinchargeofourwholefamily.Shewasbornin1920.Iknowshewentthroughalotinherlife.Shewasaverystrongwomanandsheraisedmymomandtookherin.Shehadakindspiritandlovedmeandmybrother.She’llalwaysbethereformealthoughshe’snotaliveanylonger.63.WecaninferthatSophia_________.

A.isalwaysintrouble

B.hasfewfriends

C.getsalongwellwithhereparents

D.reliestoomuchonherparents64.WhatdoesJean’suncleteachhim?

A.Tobegratefulforthesmallthingsinlife.

B.Tobereadytohelphiscommunity.C.Totreatotherslikefriends.

D.Tohaveagoodfamily.65.Fromhisfather,Melakuhaslearntthat________.

A.noteveryonecanbesuccessful

B.moneyisnotimportantinone’slife

C.oneshouldneveraskothersforhelp

D.hecandoanythingaslongashetries参考答案：CAD19.Peter,ahighschoolstudent,wasprettybusywithschool,andhewasonthesoccerteam.Highschoolwashard,becauseeveryonewantedtohaveniceclothes,hangout,drivecars,andallthesecostmoney.Peter’sfatherwasthesortofguythatbelievedyouhadtoearnwhateveryougot,sohewasn’tjustabouttohandoverlotsofmoneyforPetertousetohavefun.So,hehadtogetajob.Duringhisfreshmanyearsummervacation,hisclassmategothimajobworkingonahay（干草）farm.Hethrewhayupintowagonsasthetractordrovearoundfields,andthentheystacked（剁起）itinthehotbarn.Itwasahot,low-payingjob.Heonceworkedafewnightsaweekatagrocerystore.Heputthingsontheshelf.Itwasalotofliftingandcarrying,andhisarmswerestrongfromthisandthepreviousjob.Itwasdullanddidn’tpaymuch.Hetooksometimeoffwhensoccergotserious,butthefollowingsummerhetriedworkingatalumberyardItwashotoutside,buthegotalotofexerciseliftingandcarryingthingslikeboardsanddrywall.Healsolearnedalotaboutbuildingsupplies.Itstilldidn’tpaywell.Fromthere,hespentayeardoingsometutoringforafriendofthefamily,butthatwasPiecemeal.Hisfirstrealjobcamethelastyearatschool,whenhefixedregistersandworkedoncomputersatabigboxstore.Itwashisfavoritejobyet,butitstilldidn’tpaywell.WhatPeterrealizedwithallofthesejobswasthatheneededabetter-payingjob!TheonlywaytogetthatwastogettrainedoreducatedHecouldgotoschoolandgeta2-yeardegreeinanofficeortechnicalposition.Hisotherchoicesweregoingtoa4-yearcollegeorjoiningthearmy.Hewasn’tsurewhathewasgoingtodoyet,butheknewhehadtodosomething.Jobswerealotofwork,moneywashardtoearn,buthelikedstayingbusyandbeingabletobuythings.Peterwantedthemostoutoflife,andthatmeanteducation.4.WhydidPetertakehisjobsoearly?A.Becausehisfatherdidn’ttreathimwell.B.BecausePeter’sfamilycouldn’taffordhiseducation.C.BecausePeterlikechallenges.D.BecausePeter’sfatherthoughtPetershouldbeindependent.5.WhatiscommontothejobsPeterhadtakenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyweredullandtiresome.B.Theyweredoneduringhisvacation.C.Theydidn’tofferhighsalary.D.Theyneededhardlabor.6.

wasthemostimportantforPeterifhewanteda