2021-2022学年山西省太原市双塔中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年山西省太原市双塔中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thecomputersystem

suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedown

B.brokeout

C.brokeup

D.brokein参考答案：A略2.—TomwenttoBeijingforaholidayyesterday．—

.Weplayedfootballtogetherthismorning．A．That'sagoodpoint

B．Icouldn'tagreemoreC．Youcan'tbeserious

D．I'mnotsureaboutit参考答案：C3.Healthexpertsbelievethatevenalittleexerciseisfarbetterthan______atall.A.none B.little C.everything D.anything参考答案：A4.I

_______

my

luggage

in

a

locker

at

the

station,

saving

the

trouble

of

dragging

it

around

when

shopping.

A.

drained

B.

deposited

C.

distributed

D.

delivered

参考答案：B5.The________lookonherfacesuggestedthatshe________itbefore.A.surprising;wouldn'tknow

B.surprised;hadn'tknownC.surprising;hadn'tknown

D.surprised;shouldn'tknow参考答案：B略6.Icouldn'timagine______difficultitwasforthesebadlyinjuredvictimstomakeittothehospital.A. when B.how C.what D.where参考答案：B7.Ishonestythebestpolicy?We_

thatitiswhenwearelittle.

A.willteach

B.teach

C.aretaught

D.willbetaught参考答案：C略8.Tomyterrorinthedream，Iwaswalkingalongtheseashore________ahugewaveappearedoutofnowhere,sweepingmeouttosea.A．as

B．while

C．when

D．though参考答案：C9.Thesteamboatwasfullyfurnishedwithlifepreservers.Thepassengersmightbesaved__________accidents.A.inspiteof B.insteadofC.incaseof D.inplaceof参考答案：C【详解】考查词组。A.inspiteof尽管；B.insteadof代替；C.incaseof万一；D.inplaceof代替。句意：这艘汽船配备了全套救生设备。万一发生事故，乘客可能会得救。结合句意可知答案为C。10.---HaveyougotusedtotheChinesefood,Robert?---Yes.ButIdon'tlike_______whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdon'tlike.A.this

B.that

C.those

D.it参考答案：D11.—I

haveacceptedthatproject,thoughitisfullofrisk.—_________!Youngpeopleshoulddaretoshoulderresponsibilities.A.Becareful

B.Goodforyou

C.Cheerup

D.Congratulations参考答案：B略12.Heissuchamanwhoisalways______faultwithotherpeople.A．putting

B．seeking

C．finding

D．lookingfor参考答案：C

解析：此题考查了在具体语境中动词的辨析。短语findfaultwithsb.意思为“给别人造毛病”，而seek有“探索,寻求”的意思；lookfor表示一个具体的动作。

13.—Heshouldhavebeenwarnedofthedanger．—

,buthewouldn'tListentome．A．Sohehad

B．Sohadhe

C．Sowashe

D．Sohewas参考答案：D14.TherewasneveranytimeforKatetofeellonely,________shewasanonlychild.A．eversince

B．nowthatC．eventhough

D．asthough参考答案：C考查连词辨析。A.eversince自从……以来；B.nowthat既然，由于；C.eventhough尽管，即使；D.asthough好像。句意：凯特从来没有感到孤独的时候，即使她是独生子女。故C选项正确。15.Duringthepresidentialcampaign,DonaldTrumprepeatedlyvowedtotearuptheagreementof“TheParisClimateAccord”,

hesaidwashurtingAmericanworkers.A.which

B.whatC.where

D.when参考答案：A考查定语从句。句意：在总统大选期间，重复宣称要撕毁“巴黎气候协议”的约定，他说这项协议破坏美国工人的利益。本题考查非限制性定语从句，用which指代上文的“TheParisClimateAccord”，故选A。16.35．We___forapicnicwithyoulastweekend,butweweretoobusywithourreports．

A．mightgo

B．hadgone

C．shouldgo

D．couldhavegone参考答案：d略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WearrivedinSpainforthefirsttimeafewweeksago.Idecidedto

21acarbecausewehadsoldtheonewehadinEnglandbefore

22

home.Yesterdaythesalesofficerangustosaythecarwas

23.Ihadtriedoutamodellikeitbefore,butasIwasnotyet

24

drivinginthiscity,mywifedidnotwantmetocollectit

25

sowewenttogetherto

26

it.Wepaidforthecarand

27

thepapers.Theytoldusthattherewas

28

petrol（汽油）totakeustoagarage,wherewecouldfillup.The

29

garagetotheofficewasabout100yardsawayandwegotthere

30.ButwhenIturnedintothemainroadIsuddenlysawalotofcarsracing

31

me.Igotoutof

32

asfastasIcouldbybackingintothegarage

33

andthemanbehind

34

me.

“It’ssuchaproblemto

35

driveontherightside,isn’tit?”mywifesaid.“Yes,ifonlyIhadhadafewlessonsfor

36,”Ireplied.“Youhadbettergo

37

onthewayhome,”mywifesaid.“You’dbesorryifyouhad

38

onthefirstday,wouldn’tyou?”Whileweweretalking,themanbehindgotoutofhiscarandsaidingoodEnglish,“Wouldyoumindtellingme

39

youarethinkingofleaving?

40

areyougoingtositinyourcarallday?”21.A.borrow

B.drive

C.buy

D.choose22.A.leaving

B.making

C.returning

D.getting23.A.right

B.ready

C.fixed

D.sold24.A.sureof

B.satisfiedwith

C.interestedin

D.usedto25.A.onmyown

B.rightaway

C.inahurry

D.ontheway26.A.receive

B.bring

C.order

D.fetch27.A.accepted

B.wrote

C.signed

D.copied28.A.little

B.enough

C.much

D.no29.A.best

B.nearest

C.quickest

D.cleanest30.A.lately

B.directly

C.safely

D.slowly31.A.after

B.with

C.around

D.towards32.A.theirway

B.thegarage

C.theirsight

D.thecar33.A.atlast

B.oncemore

C.asusual

D.aswell34.A.caught

B.cheered

C.shoutedat

D.chattedwith35.A.prepare

B.continue

C.choose

D.remember36.A.discussion

B.adventure

C.experiment

D.practice37.A.carefully

B.smoothly

C.quickly

D.differently38.A.anerror

B.aproblem

C.anaccident

D.aheadache39.A.when

B.why

C.how

D.what40.A.For

B.Or

C.But

D.So参考答案：21—25

CABDA

26—30

DCBBC

31—35

DABCD

36—40

DACAB略三、阅读理解18.Chinaplanstolaunch156smallsatellitesby2025toprovideInternetservicesinlowsignalareasandplaceswithadversenaturalenvironment,accordingtoChinaAerospaceScienceandIndustryCorporation(CASIC).Duetoenvironmentalconditionsofdeserts,mountainsandseas,halfoftheworld'spopulationhasnoaccesstotheInternet,andtheinformationdeficiencyhamperslocaldevelopment.ItwillbeChina'sfirstbroadbandInternetaccesssystemwithsmallsatelliteshoveringinloworbit,whichwillalsohelpmeettheneedsofcommercialspacedevelopment.Theproject,namedHongyun,planstosendthefirstsatelliteby2019,andlaunchfourmoreby2020.Bytheendof2025,CASICplanstohaveallofthe156satellitesinoperation.TheHongyunProiect,whichfocusesoncommunication,remotesensingandnavigation,canoffercommunicationandInternetservicesforChinaandless-developed3countrieswithreducedlatency.Meanwhile,theprojectcanalsobenefitemergencycommunication,sensordatacollectionandremotecontrolofunmannedequipment.Currently,internationalmaritimesatellitesarewidelyusedincommunicationsinmountainousareasandairplanes,butthosesatellites,36,000kilometersabovetheEarth,havetimeandsignaldelayaswellashighcostforprovidingservices.ThesmallsatellitessentbytheHongyunProjectwillhoverinloworbitsonlyhundredsofkilometersto1,000kilometersabovetheEarth,andthuscouldimprovetheInternetaccess.However,theloworbitsatellitesmayfacechallengesinpowersupply,astheyneedmoreenergytoreducetheinfluenceofair-resistancecomparedtohighorbitsatellites.Experimentsareneededtodeterminewhethersolarenergyaloneisenough.32.Accordingtothepassage,________________.A.156satelliteswillbelaunchedbytheHongyunProjectby2020B.internationalmaritimesatellitescancausesignaldelayC.TheHongyunProjectmaynotencouragecommercialspacedevelopmentD.loworbitsatellitesarecurrentlyusedwidelyincommunicationsinmountainousareas33.Theunderlinedword“hampers”inParagraph2probablyrefersto________.A.accelerates B.determines C.prevents D.promotes34.WhichofthefollowingisnotincludedintheHongyunProject?A.CommunicationandNavigation. B.Remotesensing.C.Datacollection. D.Solarenergy.35.Loworbitsatellitesneedmoreenergyinorderto________.A.providemoreaccuratedata B.improvetheInternetaccessC.reducetheeffectofair-resistance D.facemorechallenges参考答案：32.B

33.C

34.D

35.C这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了中国的“宏运”工程，计划2025年发射156颗小卫星，为低信号地区和自然环境恶劣地区提供互联网服务。【32题详解】细节理解题。由第六段“Currently,internationalmaritimesatellitesarewidelyusedincommunicationsinmountainousareasandairplanes，butthosesatellites,36,000kilometersabovetheEarth,havetimeandsignaldelayaswellashighcostforprovidingservices.”可知，目前，国际海事卫星已广泛应用于山区和飞机的通信中，但这些距离地球36000公里的卫星不仅存在提供服务的成本也很高，而且时间和信号延迟。所以国际海事卫星会造成信号延迟。故B选项正确。【33题详解】词义猜测题。由第二段“Duetoenvironmentalconditionsofdeserts,mountainsandseas,halfoftheworld'spopulationhasnoaccesstotheInternet,andtheinformationdeficiencyhamperslocaldevelopment.”可知，由于沙漠、山脉和海洋的环境条件，世界上一半的人口无法使用互联网，信息匮乏阻碍了当地的发展。所以第二段下划线的单词“hampers”可能指的是prevents“阻止”。故C选项正确。【34题详解】细节理解题。由第五段“Meanwhile,theprojectcanalsobenefitemergencycommunication,sensordatacollectionandremotecontrolofunmannedequipment.”可知，同时，该项目还可用于无人设备的应急通信、传感器数据采集和远程控制。所以，太阳能不包括在“宏运”工程中。故D选项正确。【35题详解】细节理解题。由最后段“However,theloworbitsatellitesmayfacechallengesinpowersupply,astheyneedmoreenergytoreducetheinfluenceofair-resistancecomparedtohighorbitsatellites.”可知，然而，低轨道卫星可能面临电力供应方面的挑战，因为与高轨道卫星相比，它们需要更多的能量来减少空气阻力的影响。所以为了减少空气阻力的影响，低轨道卫星需要更多的能量。故C选项正确。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Twogoodfriends,SamandJason,metwithacaraccidentontheirwayhomeonenight.Thenextmorning,Samwokeupblind.Hislegswerebroken.Thedoctor,MrLeewasstandingbyhisbed,lookingathimwithathoughtfulexpression.WhenhesawSamawake,heasked,“Howareyoufeeling,Sam?”Samsmiledandsaid,“Notbad,Doctor.Thankyoufordoingtheoperation(手术).”MrLeewasmovedbySam.Whenhewasleaving,Samsaid,“Pleasedon’ttellJasonaboutit.”“…OK.”MrLeereplied.Thingswentfrombadtoworse.Samdiedayearlater.WhenJasoncame,MrLeegavealettertohim.ItwasfromSam.IntheletterSamsaid,“DearJason,Iamdisabled.ButIwantyoutobeahealthyman.SoIgavemyeyestoyousothatyoucanenjoylifeasahealthyman.Nowyouhavenewfriends.I’mgladtoseethatyouareashealthyandhappyasusual.I’mgladyouliveahappylife.Youarealwaysmybestfriend……Sam”.Whenhefinishedreadingtheletter,MrLeesaid,“IhavepromisedthatIwillkeepthisasecretuntilSamisgone.Nowyouknowit.”Jasonstoodthere.Tearsra