2021年湖北省咸宁市国营黄盖湖农场中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2021年湖北省咸宁市国营黄盖湖农场中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Mydadstilldoesn’thaveadrivinglicense.He_____________hisdrivingtestseventimes!A.hasfailed B.failed C.hadfailed D.fails参考答案：A【详解】考查现在完成时时态。句意：我爸爸还没有驾照。他驾驶考试已经七次不及格了！根据次数seventimes七次，可知要用现在完成时“has/have+done”，主语是He，故用单数has，故选A。【点睛】现在完成时是由助动词“have（has）+过去分词”构成的，其规则动词的过去分词构成与过去式相同，不规则动词的过去分词则需要加强记忆。主要用法如下：1、表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。例如：Ihavejustcleanedmyclothes.我刚洗过衣服。（“洗衣服”是发生在过去的动作，对现在造成的结果是“衣服干净了”）2、表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，也可以表示实质可能继续下去的动作或状态.这时往往与表示一段的时间状语连用。例如：Ihavebeenhereforjustovertwoyears.我到这里才两年多。Hehasworkedheresince1989.从1989年，他就在这里工作。3、现在完成时属于现在时态范围，因此不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday，lastnight，twoweeksago等，但可以和never，ever，already，yet，just，for..，since等连用。例如：Haveyoufinishedyourworkyet？你已经完成你的工作了吗？Ihaveneverheardthatbefore.过去，我从未听说过那件事。2.---Haveyou____somenewideas?---Yeah.Iwilltellyoulater.A.comeabout

B.comeinto

C.comeupwith

D.comeoutwith参考答案：C3.Itwashishumorousspeechthatmadeusall________againandagain.

A.laughing

B.laughed

C.laugh

D.tolaugh参考答案：22答案C.make后接省略to的不定式做宾补。4.Mr.Blackinsiststhathisdaughter__________medicineinsteadoflaw.

A.tostudy

B.studying

C.studies

D.study参考答案：D5.Anumberofendangeredanimals___.A.hasdiedout

B.haddiedout

C.havediedoff

D.aredyingout参考答案：D6.Yourplanmeans____moretimeandmoney,soImean____it.A.tolose;changing

B.losing;tochange C.losing;changing

D.tolose;tochange参考答案：B7.Peoplehaveastrangefeelingwhen

thepastlifethinkingofthosetheyleavebehind.A.lookingforwardto

B.lookingoutforC.lookingupto

D.lookingbackon参考答案：D8.DuringtheOlympictorchrelay,thousandsofpeople__________ineithersideofthestreet.A.collected

B.gathered

C.selected

D.surrounded参考答案：B9.Doyouhaveanydifficulty

informingallthestudents

thenewswithintwohours?A.in;of

B.of;about

C.with;of

D.in;for参考答案：A10.Hiswholeincome______nomorethan400yuanpermonth.A.addedupto

B.addedto

C.isaddedup

D.added参考答案：A11.______onatruestory,thefilmiswellworth______.A.Based;seeing

B.Basing;seeing

C.Tobase;tosee D.Based;tobeseen参考答案：A12.Thaiistheonlywaywecanimagine_____________theoveruseofwaterinstudents'bathrooms.A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce参考答案：B13._____ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis450.A.Anumber

B.Alot

C.Lots

D.Thenumber参考答案：D14.Atpresent,manystudentsare_____computergamesandwastealotoftime.Whichiswrong?

A.impressedwith

B.fondof

C.crazyabout

D.addictedto参考答案：A15.IknowalittlebitaboutItalyasmyparentsandI_____thereseveralyearsago.A.

aregoing

B.hadbeen

C.went

D.hasbeen参考答案：C略16.Expertssaiditwas

thatMalaysiaAirlinesFlight370(马航370)hadchangedcourseandturnedbacktowardKualaLumpur(吉隆坡).A.obvious

B.extinct

C.successful

D.energetic参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分；满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从后面所给各题的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中选出可以填空白处的最佳选项。Therewasonceafarmerwhohadafineoliveorchard（橄榄园）.Hewasveryhardworking,

31

thefarmwasalwaysfineunderhiscare.Butheknewthathis32

sonslookeddownuponhisfarmwork,andwereeagertomakewealth

33

adventure(冒险,投机活动).Whenthefarmerwasold,and

34

thathistimehadcometodie,hecalledthethreesonstohimandsaid,“Mysons,thereisa35

ofgold36

intheoliveorchard.37

forit,ifyouwishit.”Thesonstriedtogethimtotellthemin38

partoftheorchardthegoldwashidden;buthewouldtellthem39

more.Afterthefarmerwasdead,thesonswenttoworktofindthepotofgold;40

theydidnotknowwherethehiding-placewas,theyagreedtobegin41

aline,atoneendoftheorchard,andtodig

42

oneofthemfoundthemoney.Theyduguntiltheyhadturnedupthesoilfromoneendoftheorchardtothe43

,roundthetree-rootsandbetweenthem.Butnopotofgoldwastobefound.Itseemedasifsomeone

44havestolenit,orasifthefarmerhadbeenplayingajokeonthem.Thethreesonswere45

disappointedtohavealltheirworkfornothing.Thenextoliveseason,theolivetreesintheorchard

46

morefruitthantheyhadevergiven;whenitwas

47

,itgavethesonsawholepotofgold.Andwhentheysawhow

48

moneyhadcomefromtheorchard,theysuddenly

49whatthe

50

fatherhadmeantwhenhesaid,“Thereisgoldhiddenintheorchard.Digforit,ifyouwishit.”31.A.but

B.and C.or

D.for32.A.two B.four C.five

D.three33.A.in

B.at

C.through

D.on34.A.looked

B.felt

C.judged

D.understood35.A.pot

B.bag C.basket

D.pile36.A.bought B.hung C.hidden D.planted37.A.Dig

B.Search

C.Pray

D.Beg38.A.it

B.where C.what

D.when39.A.nothing B.something C.anything

D.everything40.A.when

B.for

C.since

D.unless41.A.in

B.by

C.with

D.on42.A.before

B.until

C.after

D.while43.A.other B.another C.others

D.more44.A.can B.should C.would D.must45.A.very

B.even

C.much

D.still46.A.have

B.developed C.gave

D.formed47.A.sold B.eaten

C.found

D.produced48.A.little B.many

C.so

D.much49.A.understood

B.thought

C.remembered

D.cared50.A.foolish B.strict C.wise

D.lazy参考答案：三、阅读理解18.WhenIfirstenteredhighschool,Iknewnooneatmyschool.Allmyfriendsinmiddleschoolwenttootherschools.Iwantedtomakesomenewfriends.However,Iwasshyandwasn’tgoodatmakingnewfriends.Onmyfirstdayatschool,Ilookedatotherswhoweretalkingingroupshappily.HowIwishIwereoneofthem!IguessIwasveryluckythen.Atlunchinthedinninghall,whenIwaseatingatatablealone,agirlcametome.“Excuseme,isthisseattaken?”sheasked.Iimmediatelyshookmyhead.Shesmiledandsatdownopposite(面对)tome.Ifeltalittleawkwardanddidn’tknowwhattosayatall,butIreallywantedtocommunicatewithher.Itwasagoodopportunitytomakefriendswithher.WhenIlookedup,Ifoundshewassmilingatme.Hersmilecalmedmedown.“Ireallylikethisschool.It’sbeautiful,butIdon’tknowanyonehere.Allmyfriendswenttootherschools,”saidthegirl.Hearingherwords,Iimmediatelysaid,“myfriendsarenothereeither.Canwebefriends?”Iwassurprised.Icouldn’tbelieveIwouldsaysomethinglikethat,andtomysurprise,thatgirlimmediatelysaid“yes”.Webothsmiled.Webecameverygoodfriends.Nowit’sthebeginningofanewtermagain.Manystudentsmayhavenofriendsattheirnewschools.IfyouarealsoasshyasIusedtobe,pleasedon’tbeafraidtotalktoothers.Youmaygetasurpriseandmakeanewfriend.Afterall,otherswanttomakenewfriends,too.21.Weknowonherfirstdayatschool,theauthor_________.A.hopedshecouldmakesomenewfriendsB.onlyknewafewpeopleatherschoolC.metsomeoldfriendsathernewschoolD.hopedshecouldgotoheroldfriends’schools22.Theunderlinedword“awkward”inParagraph2iscloseinmeaningto“

”A.bored

B.excited

C.interested

D.embarrassed23.Whatdidthegirldoaftertheauthoraskediftheycouldbecomefriends?A.Sheagreedatonce B.ShethoughtforalongtimeC.Shefeltalittledown

D.Shesatdowninnotime参考答案：21-23ADA19.MyfatherhadreturnedfromhisbusinessvisittoLondonwhenIcamein,ratherlate,tosupper.Icouldtellatoncethatheandmymotherhadbeendiscussingsomething.Inthathalf-playful,half-seriouswayIknewsowell,hesaid,"HowwouldyouliketogotoEton?""Youbet,"Icriedquicklycatchingthejoke.Everyoneknewitwasthemostexpensive,themostfamousofschools.Youhadtobeenteredatbirth,ifnotbefore.Besides,evenat12or13,Iunderstoodmyfather.Hedislikedanyformofshowingoff.Healwaysknewhisproperstationinlife,whichwasinthemiddleofthemiddleclass,ourhousewasmedium-sized;hehadavoidedjoiningRoyalLiverpoolGolfClubandwenttoasmalleroneinstead;thoughoncehehadgotasecond-handRolls-Royceataremarkablylowprice,hefeltembarrasseddrivingit,andquicklychangeditforanAustin1100.Thiscouldonlybehisdelightfulwayoftellingmethatthewholeboardingschoolideawastobedropped.Alas!Ishouldalsohaverememberedthathehadalikingforbeingdifferentfromeveryoneelse,ifitdidnotconflict(冲突)withhisfearofdrawingattentiontohimself.ItseemedthathehadhappenedtobetalkingtoGrahamBrownoftheLondonoffice,averynicefellow,andGrahamhadafriendwhohadjustenteredhisboyattheschool,andwhilehewasinthatpartoftheworldhethoughthemightjustaswellphonethem.Iremembermyeyesstinging(刺痛)andmyhandsshakingwiththepuzzlementofmyfeelings.Therewasexcitement,attheheartofgreatsadness."Oh,hedoesn'twanttogoaway,"saidmymother,"Youshouldn'tgoonlikethis.”“It'suptohim,"saidmyfather."Hecanmakeuphisownmind."56.Theho