2021年山西省太原市晋源区晋祠镇第一中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年山西省太原市晋源区晋祠镇第一中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.－HasyourfatherreturnedfromAmericayet?一Yes，buthe

hereonlyoneweekbeforehiscompanysendshimtoAustralia．A．was

B．hasbeenC．willbe

D．wouldbe参考答案：C2.Whatyoutoldmetheotherdayisreallytrue,_______?A.isn’tit

B.isn’twhat

C.didn’tyou

D.wasn’tit

参考答案：A3.Whenthebookwasfirst_________,itwasimmediatelywellreceivedbyreaders.A.broughtup

B.broughtdown

C.broughtabout

D.broughtout参考答案：D略4.Themanagerlistenedtothecustomers’complaintsattentivelywithgreatpatience,_______to

missanypoint.

A.nottrying

B.tryingnot

C.totrynot

D.nottotry 参考答案：B5.Idon’tunderstandhowyougotaticket.Ialways______you______acarefuldriver.A.think;are

B.amthinking;are

C.think;were

D.thought;were参考答案：D6.ThedoctorfromShanghairecommendedthatthepatient___________.A.isnotoperated

B.shouldoperateon

C.notbeoperatedon

D.wasnotoperated参考答案：C7.--CouldIhaveawordwithyou,mum?--Oh,dear,ifyou______.A.can

B.must

C.may

D.should参考答案：B8.Besideshisownwork,theclassmasterdoeseverythinghecandofortheclass,hopinghiseffortswillnotbeintheend.A.inforce B.ineffect C.inneed D.invain参考答案：D考查介词短语。句意:除了本职工作外,那位班主任为这个班级做了他能做的所有的事情,他希望他的努力最终不会白费。invain"徒劳,白费力气",符合句意。9.Hearingthenews,herushedout,______thebook______onthetableanddisappearedintothedistance.A.left;lainopen B.leaving;lyingopenC.leaving;lieopened D.left;layopened参考答案：B10.Theywillsendkidstocollege

ittakes,evenifthatmeansahugeamountofdebt.A.whoever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whichever参考答案：C略11.Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery,onlytodayisagift,andthatis______wecallitpresent.A.how B.when C.why D.where参考答案：C【详解】考查表语从句。句意：昨天是历史，明天是未知，只有今天是一份礼物，这就是为什么我们称“今天”是“礼物”。______wecallitpresent.是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中作原因状语，用why引导，故选C。12.---Peter,doyouknowwho____mydictionary?---Sorry,Idon’tknow.Ididn’tdoit.A.hastakenaway

B.wastakingaway

C.hadtakenaway

D.istakingaway参考答案：A13.Yourcousinissaid

anewcomputerprogramrecently,butdoyouknowwhenhewillfinishit?A.todesign B.tobedesigning C.tohavebeendesigning D.tohavedesigned参考答案：C略14.---Doyouthinkitishottoday?

---_______,butnotashotasyesterday.

A.No,notatall

B.Yes,kindof

C.Extremely

D.Frequently参考答案：B15.---Hello,everyone!HaveyouheardthemeetingwillbeputofftillnextTuesday?---That’swhatwe

aboutwhenyoucamein.A．aretalking

B．weretalking

C．talk

D．talked参考答案：B16.Althoughthereseemedsomesignsofrecovering,expertssaidthatfew,_____,couldcomebacktonormalaftergettingthisdisease.

A.ifany

B.ifever

C.ifnot

D.ifso参考答案：A

二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Haveyouevernoticedthewayyoufeelaboutyourselfsometimesdependsonwhetherornotyougetconfirmation(证实）ofyourvaluefromothers?Whenyouenterintochallengingsituationswitha(n)31_____selfidentity(自我认同）youwilldiscoverthatyouarelivingyourlifewithagreater32____

ofenjoymentandfulfillment.Ihave33____

alotaboutdevelopingapositiveselfidentityofloveandappreciationfromFrankwhotaughtmeto34____

dogs.Dogsandhumansbothhavea“selfidentity".Letmeexplainhowhedevelopedapositiveselfidentityinthe35____

hetrained.First，Frankstartedoutby36____

hisdogswithloveandrespect，andbyshowingthemalotofpatience37____

theywerelearning.Then，hewouldcutasmallpieceof38____

foreachdoghetrained.Hewouldplaceitineachdog'ssleepingarea,forhimto39____

eachnight.Hewouldalsotakethiscarpet40thedayandsetitdownin41____

locations，andsitthedogonit，ashe42

____thedogforbeinggood.Franksaidthatthisledthedogto43____

“athome"whensittingonthecarpet.Next,Frankwouldteachthedogto44____

thepieceofcarpethimself，andcarryitto45____

hewasgoing.Thedogwouldthensetthepieceofcarpetdownwhenhe46____

，withFrankallthetimepraisinghim.NowFranksaid,"Thedogbeginstofeelthathe47____

belongsineveryplacethathetravelsto,andnomatterwherehegoes,he48____

myloveandappreciation.Soonthedogtakesthisloveandappreciationastheprimarypartofhisidentity.，，AndIaskyounow，ifthisstrategy49

____sowellondogs，wouldthesamebasicstrategynotapplyjust50____

tohumanbeings?Whatisthesmallpieceofcarpetyoucarryaroundwithyouwhereveryougo?31.A.stableB.obviousC.positiveD.broad32.A.senseB."wisdomC.progress-D.Dmind33.A.guidedB.learnedC.improvedD.entered34.A.changeB.chooseC.buyD.train

35.A.dog︿B.snakesC.horsesD.cats36.A.pleasingB.challengingC.treatingD.chasing37.A.unlessB.asC.sinceD.until38.A.carpetB.meatC.boneD.cloth39.A.hideinB.lieonC.standbyD.playwith40.A.beyondB.withoutC.duringD.before41.A.highB.difficultC.specialD.various42.A.praisedB.movedC.trustedD.accomparied43.A.experienceB.enjoyC.makeD.feel44.A.pickupB.careforC.cutupD.carryout45.A.howeverB.whereverrC.whereverD.whatever46.A.railB.turnedC.barkedD.slopped47.A.onlyB.trulyC.partlyD.once48.A.ignoresB.expectsC.receivesD.takes49.A.appliesB.happensC.agreesD.works50.A.foreverB.

atbestC.as"wellD.asusual参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.ThispassageisadaptedfromJaneEyrebyCharlotteBronte.Seeingme,Sherecoveredherself:shemadeasortofefforttosmile,andexpressedafewwordsocongratulations,butthesmiledisappeared,andthesentencewasabandonedunfinished.Sheputupherglassesandpushedherchairbackfromthetable.“Ifeelsoastonished,”shebegan,“Ihardlyknowwhattosaytoyou,MissEyre.Ihavesurelynotbeendreaming,haveI?SometimesIhalffallasleepwhenIamsittingaloneandfancythingsthathaveneverhappened.IthasseemedtomemorethanoncewhenIhavebeeninadoze(打盹),thatmydearhusband,whodiedfifteenyearssince,hascomeinandsatdownbesideme;andthatIhaveevenheardhimcallmebymyname,Alice,asheusedtodo.Now,canyoutellmewhetheritisactuallytruethatMr.Rochesterhasaskedyoutomarryhim?Don’tlaughatme.ButIreallythoughthecameinherefiveminutesago,andsaidthatinamonthyouwouldbehiswife.”“Hehassaidthesamethingtome,”Ireplied.“Hehas!Doyoubelievehim?Haveyouacceptedhim?”“Yes.”Shelookedatmeconfused.“Icouldneverhavethoughtit.Heisaproudman;alltheRochesterswereproud;andhisfatheratleast,likedmoney.He,too,hasalwaysbeencalledcareful.Hemeanstomarryyou?”“Hetellsmeso.”Shesurveyedmywholeperson:inhereyesIreadthattheyhadtherefoundnocharmpowerfulenoughtosolvethemystery.“Itpassesme!”shecontinued,“butnodoubtitistruesinceyousayso.HowitwillanswerIcannottell:Ireallydon’tknow.Equalityofpositionandfortuneisoftenadvisableinsuchcases;andtherearetwentyyearsofdifferenceinyourages.Hemightalmostbeyourfather.”“No,indeed,Mrs.Fairfax!”Iprotested(抗议),annoyed;“heisnothinglikemyfather!Noone,whosawustogether,wouldsupposeitforaninstant.Mr.Rochesterlooksasyoung,andisasyoung,assomemenoftwenty-five.”“Isitreallyforloveheisgoingtomarryyou?”sheasked.Iwassohurtbyhercoldnessandskepticism,thatthetearsrosetomyeyes.“Iamsorrytomakeyouunhappy,”continuedthewidow(寡妇),”butyouaresoyoung,andsolittleacquaintedwithmen,Iwishedtoputyouonyourguard.Itisanoldsayingthat‘allisnotgoldthatglitters’;andinthiscaseIdofeartherewillbesomethingfoundtobedifferenttowhateitheryouorIexpect.”“Why?—amIamonster?”Isaid.“IsitimpossiblethatMr.Rochestershouldhaveasincereaffectionforme?”“No:youareverywell;andmuchimprovedrecently;andMr.Rochester,Idaresay,isfondofyou.Ihavealwaysnoticedthatyouwereasortofpetofhis.Therearetimeswhen,foryoursake,Ihavebeenalittleuneasyathismarkedpreference,andhavewishedtoputyouonyourguard;butIdidnotliketosuggesteventhepossibilityofwrong.Iknewsuchanideawouldshock,perhapsoffendyou;andyouweresodiscreet(审慎的)andsothoroughlymodestandsensible,Ihopedyoumightbetrustedtoprotectyourself.LastnightIcannottellyouwhatIsufferedwhenIsoughtalloverthehouse,andcouldfindyounowhere,northemastereither;andthen,attwelveo’clock,sawyoucomeinwithhim.”“Well,nevermindthatnow,”Iinterruptedimpatiently;“itisenoughthatallwasright.”“Ihopeallwillberightintheend,”shesaid:“but,believeme,youcannotbetoocareful.TryandkeepMr.Rochesteratadistance:distrustyourselfaswellashim.Gentlemeninhisstationarenotaccustomedtomarrytheirgovernesses.”65.ThepassagemakesitclearthatMissEyreandMr.Rochester

.A.willgetmarriedbecausetheyfeelaffectionforeachotherB.donotreallyknoweachotherwellenoughtobecomeengagedC.willnotlivehappilybecausetheywillberejectedbysocietyD.havearelationshipthatisnottypicalintheirsociety66.MissEyre’feelingsaboutherrelationshipwithMr.Rochestercanbebestdescribedas

.A.confident B.unbelievable C.sensitive D.unreliable67.Mrs.FairfaxcomparesMissEyreandMr.Rochester’srelationshipaspossiblybeingsimilarto

.A.amysterythatcannotbesolvedbyherB.anobjectthatappearstobesomethingbutreallyisanotherC.agameusedtoentertaintheinnocentandnaiveD.ashinyjewelthatholdsmorevaluethanitappearsto68.WemayinferfromthepassagethatMissEyreandMrs.Fairfaxarealikebecausetheyboth

.A.believethatMr.RochestershouldnotmarryhisgovernessB.believethatMr.RochesterwillbreakMissEyre’sheartC.areofthesameageandsocialclassD.believethatMr.RochesterisfondofMissEyre69.Thephrase“youweresodiscreet,andsothoroughlymodestandsensible”isusedbyMrs.Fairfaxto

.A.explainwhyMissEyreshouldnotmarryMr.RochesterB.explainwhyitislikelythatMr.Rochesterreallydoesn’tplantomarryMissEyreC.explainwhyshehadn’tdiscussedMr.Rochester’sfeelingstowardMissEyrebeforeD.insultMissEyreandletherknowthatMrs.Fairfaxwasdisappointedinher70.Bysaying“Gentlemeninhisstationarenotaccustomedtomarrytheirgovernesses,”Mrs.Fairfaxmeansthat

.A.Mr.RochesterisincapableoflovingMissEyreforthewholelifeB.Mr.RochestermaynotbesincereabouthisfeelingtowardsMissEyreC.Mr.RochesterwilltreatMissEyrelikeagovernessaftermarriageD.Mr.RochestermaynotreallyhaveaskedMissEyretomarryhim参考答案：65—70DABDCB19.IntheUnitedStates,friendshipscanbeclose,constant,intense,generous,andreal,yetfadeawayinashorttimeifthingschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendshipwhereit'sleftoffandaredelighted.IntheStates,youcanfeelfreetovisitpeople'shomesandsharetheirholidayswithoutfearthatyouaretakingonalastingobligation.Donothesitatetoaccepthospitalitybecauseyoucannotgiveitinreturn.Noonewillexpectyoutodosofortheyknowyouarefarfromhome.Americanswillenjoywelcomingyouandbepleasedifyouaccepttheirhospitalityeasily.Onceyouarrivethere,thewelcomewillbefullandwarmandreal.Mostvisitorsfindthemselveseasilyinvitedintomanyhomesthere.Insomecountriesitisconsideredinhospitabletoentertainathome,offeringwhatisfeltas"merely"homecookedfood,not"doingsomething"foryourguest.Itisfeltthatrestaurantentertainingshowsmorerespectandwelcome.Orforvariousotherreasons,suchascrowdedspace,languagedifficulties,orfamilycustom,outsidersarenotinvitedintohomes.IntheUnitedStates,bothmethodsareused,butitisoften