2022-2023学年广西壮族自治区河池市大化县高级中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年广西壮族自治区河池市大化县高级中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwouldbeawasteoftimemakingallthepreparations

thatnotbetrue．A．might

B．mustC．would

D．should参考答案：D2.ThehospitalinHarbinisalready_________ofshockingmistreatment,asa74-year-oldmandiedofheartfailure,after67daysoftreatmentwhichcostthefamily5.5millionyuan.

A.acquired

B.charged

C.accused

D.punished参考答案：C3.ItwasnotuntilIwasinjuredinacaraccident______therealAmericansociety．A.thatIfoundout

B.whenIfoundout

C.didIfindout

D.thatdidIfindout参考答案：A4.Thereweretworoads______tothestation.A.lead

B.led

C.leading

D.tolead参考答案：C5.—Dear,Wendyistoofulltoeatyourfood.—________.Shesimplyhatesmycooking.A.I’llgiveyouthat B.Idon’tgetit

C.Don’tgivemethat D.You’vegotmethere参考答案： C6.______butshestillcouldnotunderstandit.A.Shehadbeentoldmanytimes B.HavingbeentoldmanytimesC.Toldmanytimes D.Althoughhehadbeentoldmanytimes参考答案：A7.Whydidn'tyoutellmetherewasnomeetingtoday?I__________allthewayherethroughtheheavysnow．

A．needn'thavedriven

B．can'thavedriven

C．mustn'thavedriven

D．shouldn'thavedriven参考答案：A8.Tryto

atleasthalfanhoureachdayforlearningnewvocabulary,andyou’llknowmorewords.

A．takeup

B．setaside

C．putaway

D．goabout参考答案：B9.Opportunitiesfavorthepreparedmind:foradream________,onehastomakepreparationseverysingledayratherthanfancyinvain.A.torealize B.beingrealized C.toberealized D.realizing参考答案：C10.Mydaughter______inarestaurantforthesummer,butshedoesn’tlikeverymuch.A.worked

B.isworking

C.wasworking

D.works参考答案：B11.Havinggotuplatethismorning,Mikeranasfastashecould_______tocatchthebus.A.hope

B.tohope

C.hoped

D.hoping参考答案：D12.Therehasbeenarecent________inthefoodserviceindustrytowardslowerfatcontentandlesssalt.A.track B.trick C.trend D.trial参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：食品服务行业最近出现了降低脂肪含量和减少盐的趋势。A.track轨道；B.trick

诡计；C.trend趋势；D.trial试验。根据句意可知，trend意为“趋势”，与句意相符，故选C。13.You'dbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseethedoctor______youhavetowait.

A.evenif

B.asif C.incase

D.inorderthat参考答案：C解析：此题考查了连词。根据句子的意思：当你去看病的时候，最后带上一些读的东西，以防要等好长时间。短语incase的意思为“以免”。14.Thefirstthingyoumustrememberisthatinordertosucceed,itisalmostcompulsorythatyou______beoptimistic.A.must

B.will

C.need

D.should参考答案：D15.Pleasekeep______secretthathehasdecidedtogiveuphispresentposition.

A.one

B.this

C.it

D.that

参考答案：C16.Theschoolofficeisrequiredtomakeits

accountsas_________aspossibleforitsstafftomonitortheuseofmoney.A.transparent

B.reasonable

C.securer

D.format参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.MyhusbandJeffandImovedintoournewhomeinScottsblufflastyearjustbeforeChristmas.Ididnothavethe

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orenergytocarryoutmytraditionalChristmasdecoratingandbakingactivities.Whatwasthepoint,anyway?Itwasgoingtobea

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Christmasafterall.

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,theneighborlynatureofwestNebraskaresidentsstartedtotrickle(陆续来临)in.Therewasa

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onthedooroneevening.ItwasJeff’snewcolleague,JohnSmith,andhiswife,Phyllis.TheSmithshadstoppedbyto

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uswithaloafofhomemadebread.Theypointedouta

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ontheporch(门廊).Apparentlythedoorbellwasn’tworkinginthecoldsnowyweatherandwehad

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avisitfromtheBrowns,ouracross-the-streetneighbors,whobroughtusaChristmascardandmoreChristmascookies.The

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feelingsbroughtbythesethoughtfulgestureslastedlongerthanthefood.AsJeffandIwere

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pre-Christmassnowfromourdriveway,ErnieGuzmancameoverfromnextdoorto

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ustodigout.Then,wereceivedaninvitationto

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aChristmasEvemealwithourneighbors,ErnieandNancySommer,andtheir

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—a90-year-oldlady,whoalsohadnofamilyintheimmediateareawithwhomtospendtheholiday.OurChristmasEvewasquitemerry,thankstoour

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.OurChristmasmorning

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wasspecial,thankstotheSmiths’giftofbread.Iwasso

55forthesegesturesofwelcome,especiallyduringtheholidays.Thisyear,wewereagainunabletobewithourfamiliesforChristmas.The

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andworkschedulesjustmadethingstoodifficult.

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thatsenseofChristmasisolation(孤立)alltoowell,wedecidedtotrytoroundupsomeotherfolkswhowere

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intheholidays.Lonelypeopleareallaroundus,butmostofus

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noticethem.Justtakealookaroundyou.Sometimes,thesmallest

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gesturecanmakeaworldofdifference.41.A.chance B.anxiety C.time

D.ability42.A.lonely

B.free C.merry D.usual43.A.Therefore B.However

C.Somehow D.Meanwhile44.A.sign

B.knock C.card

D.note45.A.invite

B.welcome C.drive D.send46.A.tree B.flower

C.mail

D.package47.A.forgot B.missed

C.arranged D.received48.A.warm

B.deep

C.true

D.mixed

49.A.buying

B.clearing

C.preparing

D.giving50.A.teach

B.urge

C.help

D.forbid51.A.prepare

B.share

C.taste

D.exchange52.A.guest

B.aunt

C.maid D.partner53.A.folks

B.s

C.neighbors

D.colleagues54.A.call B.greeting

C.meeting D.breakfast55.A.sorry

B.eager

C.grateful D.ready

56.A.season

B.expense

C.distance

D.situation

57.A.Knowing

B.Showing

C.Studying

D.Discovering58.A.happy

B.busy

C.alone

D.active59.A.always

B.usually

C.finally

D.seldom60.A.careful

B.kind

C.pretty

D.patient参考答案：41.C42.A43.B44.B45.B46.D47.B48.A49.B50.C51.B52.A53.C54.D55.C56.C57.A58.C59.D60.B试题分析：这篇文章主要向我们描述了在去年圣诞节前作者和丈夫杰夫搬进了新家．由于时间的匆忙并且在新的地方，举目无亲，所以他们没有准备过圣诞节．但是，出乎意料的是邻居们陆续前来，有的拿来了自制的面包，有的送来了圣诞贺卡，作者一家深受感动，他们决定在今年的圣诞节也去把温暖带给那些孤独的人们。41.C考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A．机会；B．渴望；C．时间；D．能力．根据上文MyhusbandJeffandImovedintoournewhomeinScottsblufflastyearjustbeforeChristmas．可知他们在圣诞节前刚搬进新家，因而没时间和精力去筹备圣诞节，故选C。42.A考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A．孤独的；B．自由的；C．快乐的；D．通常的．根据文章倒数第二段Thisyear，wewereagainunabletobewithourfamiliesforChristmas．…thatsenseofChristmasisolation（孤立）alltoowell，可以判断作者刚搬到新地方的时候是打算孤独地去过圣诞节的，故选A。43.B考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A．因此；B．然而；C．不管怎样；D．同时．根据上下文theneighborlynatureofwestNebraskaresidentsstartedtotrickle（陆续来临）in．原本认为它将是一个孤独的圣诞节，然而却收到邻居的邀请，前后内容有转折关系，故选B。48.A考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A．温暖的；B．深的；C．真实的；D．混合的．在上文中邻居和同事带来了贺卡、甜饼和面包，从情理可知作者对此非常感动，感到了他们所带来的温暖，而且这种温暖的感觉比实物持续的时间更长，故选A。49.B考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A．买；B．清洁；C．准备；D．给．从上文Apparentlythedoorbellwasn'tworkinginthecoldsnowyweather可知当时是下雪天，由此判断作者和丈夫正清扫车道上的积雪，故选B。50.C考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A．教；B．敦促；C．帮助；D．禁止．根据语境可知隔壁的邻居看到他们在扫雪，也过来帮忙，故选C。51.B考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A．准备；B．分享，分担；C．品尝；D．交换．从句意可知我们收到一个邀请去和邻居们共进圣诞晚餐，应该用share"分享"，故选B。52.A考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A．客人；B．阿姨；C．少女；D．伙伴．根据下文whoalsohadnofamilyintheimmediateareawithwhomtospendtheholiday．可知这位老人也是没有家人在这个地方的，所以也是客人，故选A。53.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A．人民；B．亲戚；C．邻居；D．同事．从上文…．aChristmasEvemealwithourneighbors可知他们是和邻居一起共进晚餐，所以他们对邻居心怀感激，故选C。54.D考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A．电话；B．问候；C．会见；D．早餐．根据上文内容可知邻居和杰夫的同事在清晨送来了吃的东西，再由下文thankstotheSmiths'giftofbread．可以判断此处指早餐，故选D。55.C考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A．遗憾的；B．渴望的；C．感激的；D．准备好的．从故事内容可知作者对邻居的善意是心存感激的，故选C。56.C考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A．季节；B．花费；C．距离；D．情景．根据文章内容可知他们远离亲朋好友来到了一个新地方，所以此处指距离和工作日程使作者不能和家人共度圣诞，故选C。三、阅读理解18.AsmalltowninsouthwestBritainisbanning(禁止)plasticbagsinanattempttohelptheenvironmentandcutwaste－astepthatenvironmentalistsbelieveisafirstforEurope.ShopkeepersinModburypopulation1,500,agreedtostophandingoutdisposableplasticbagstocustomersonSaturday.Theysaidpapersacksandclothcarrierbagswouldbeofferedinstead.Lastmonth,SanFranciscobecamethefirstU.S.citytobanplasticgrocerybags.Internationally,lawstodiscouragetheuseofplasticbagshavebeenpassedinpartsofSouthAfricaandIreland,wheregovernmentseithertaxshopperswhousethemorfinecompaniesthathandthemout.Bangladeshalreadybansthem,andsodoatleast30remoteAlaskanvillages.Modbury,about225milessouthwestofLondon,hasalsodeclaredabagammesty(宽限期),allowinglocalpeopletohandinplasticbagsthathavepiledupathome.Theywillbesentforarecycling.TheModburybanwastheideaofRebeccaHosking,whosawtheeffectofbagsonmarinelifewhileworkinginthePacificasawildlifecamerawoman.Shesaidresponseinthetownsofarhadbeen“reallypositive”.“Modburyisquiteanold-fashionedtownandalotofpeoplehavewicker(柳条)basketstogooutshoppinganyway,”HoskingtoldSkyNewsTelevision.TheWorldWatchInstitute,anenvironmentalresearchagency,statesthat100billionplasticbagsarethrownawayeachyearintheUnitedStatesalone.Morethan500billionareusedyearlyaroundtheworld.

52.WhatwasRebeccaHosking?A.Aphotographer.

B.Awomanscientist.

C.Asailor.

D.Alawyer.53.Theunderlinedword“disposable”inthepassageprobablymeans

.A.acceptable

B.valuable

C.environmentally-friendly

D.long-lasting54.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

.A.mostofthepeopleinModburycontinuetouseplasticbagsB.fewerandfewerplasticbagswillbeusedintheworldC.SanFranciscoisthefirstcitytobanplasticbagsintheworldD.mostcountriesintheworldhavepassedlawstobanplasticbags55.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.EnvironmentalProtection

B.BigCitiesBanningPlasticBagsC.BritishTownBanningPlasticBags

D.EffectofPlasticFagsonSeaAnimals参考答案：52.A第五段说她是野生动物摄影师，在太平洋区域工作。53.D从语境和生活常识可知，塑料袋是不可分解的物质，对环境的影响和破坏大，由此判断其含义是D。54.B本文介绍世界各国限制使用塑料袋的法令。从这些叙述看，随着这些限塑令的出台，使用的塑料袋将越来越少。55.C这是一篇时文报道，介绍英国一个小镇出台的限塑令，同时说在世界各地，比如美国的旧金山，南非、爱尔兰、孟加拉国等地都有相似的法规。文章以英国小镇为依托来讲述这些情况，因此本文的标题应该选C。19.Whatwereyoulikeasateenager?Iwasanightmare.Iwasrudetomyparents,alwaysstayedoutlate,neverdidmyhomework,hungoutwiththewrongpeopleandmadelotsofbaddecisions.Apparently,thisistheagewhenteenagersareoutofcontrolandbehavebadly.Maybe，ifyou’reateenagernow,youthinkthisisunfaircriticismorit’snotyourfault.Well,youmightberight!Expertshavefoundthatit’sateenager’sbrainthatistoblame.Betweentheagesofapproximately13to19—aperiodknownasadolescence—thebrainisstilldevelopinginareasthatcontrolbehavior.Thishasaninfluenceonlearningandmultitasking(同时做多件事情),stressandmemory,sleep,addiction,anddecision-making.Forparents,theseconsequencesoftenmanifestthemselvesinavarietyofbehaviorsthattheymayhavepreviouslyblamedonhormonesorjustmoodiness(喜怒无常).Thisisquiteanewdiscovery,accordingtoProfessorSarah-JayneBlakemore,who,speakingontheBBCradioprogramTheLifeScientific,says,“whenIwasatuniversity,thedogma(教条)inthetextbookswasthatthevastmajorityofbraindevelopmentgoesoninthefirstfewyearsoflifeandnothingmuchchangesaftermid-childhood.Thatdogmaiscompletelyfalse.”AccordingtoProfessorSarah-JayneBlakemore,students’notbeingabletogettheirhomeworkdoneontimehassomethingtodowithourprefrontalcortex—that’sthepartofourbrainrightatthefront,justbehindtheforehead.Shesays,“it’sinvolvedinawholerangeofveryhigh-levelcognitive(认知的)taskssuchasdecisionmakingandplanning—weknowthatthisregionisundergoingverylargeamountsofdevelopmentduringtheadolescentyears.”Thisisthepartofthebrain,mainlyinvolvedinplanning,and,forateenager,thishasn’tdevelopedyet.Sogettingorganizedtodotheirhomework,forexample,cancomeasabitofachallenge.IwishI’dknownaboutthisbecauseinsteadoftellingmyteacherI’dleftmyhomeworkonthebusorthatthedoghadeatenit.NowIcouldsay,“Sorrysir,mybrainisn’tdevelopedenoughforthecognitivetaskofplanningmyhomework.”12.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Thegrowingpainsofteenagers.B.Thedogmainthetexthookswasfalse.C.Anewdiscoveryabouttheteenager’sbrain.D.Thestudents’newchallengeofdoingtheirhomework.13.Accordingtotheauthor,whyisitabitofchallengeforstudentstodotheirhomework?A.Thestudentsaremoody.B.Hormonesaretoblame.C.Thereistoomuchhomework.D.Thebrainsofthestudentshaven’tbeendeveloped.14.