2021年湖南省常德市南坪学校中学部高三英语模拟试题含解析

2021年湖南省常德市南坪学校中学部高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisthetalentandhardworkofthemusical

group______allowthemtowinovermanyfans.A.who

B.that

C.which

D.where参考答案：B试题解析：句意：是这个音乐团队的才华和勤奋让他们赢得了众多的粉丝。本句是一个强调主语的强调句。故选B。2.Don’tpromiseanything______youareonehundredpercentsure.A.whether

B.after

C.how

D.unless参考答案：D解析：本题考查的是连接词的用法。本句的意思是：除非你有百分之百的把握，否则不要答应任何事情。。A项whether表示“是否”；B项after表示“在---之后”；C项how表示“怎样，如何”；D项unless表示“除非，如果不”。根据句意，应该选D。3.Manypeoplehavedonatedthattypeofblood;however,thebloodbankneeds_____.A.some

B.less

C.much

D.more参考答案：D略4.WhileinsomemicroblogsZhouKehuawasstillconsideredtobealive,___hehadbeenshotdeadonthespot.A.ingeneral

B.inaddition

C.inreality

D.inwhole参考答案：C略5.Althoughherdisease

hereyesightandforcedhertoleavethedancefloor,sherefusestofallintoself-pity.A.hasaffected

B.affected

C.affects

D.hadaffected参考答案：A6.Heavydebtsleftthefirmfacedwithaneconomic________inthefinancialcrisis.A.switch

B.scratch

C.squeeze

D.status参考答案：C7.Mostschoolshavebanned________junkfoodandbroughtoutnewmenus.“Thatiscool.”saidAndreasPetreu,_______11thgrader.

A./;an

B./;the

C.the,a

D.the;/参考答案：A

8.Beforeliberation,wheneverfloods,firesandanyotherdisastersstruck,manypeoplewere__________toleavingtheirhometownsA.made

B.intended

C.reduced

D.forced参考答案：C略9.Livinginahighly

society,youdefinitelyhavetoarmyourselfwithmoderntechnologyandskills.A.competitive

B.fierce

B.attractive

D.sensitive参考答案：A10.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse__________roofisunderrepair.

A.whose

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.that参考答案：A解析：本题考查定义从句关系代词的用法。定语从句中作定语的关系代词，无论表示人或物，都用whose.24.---Theyoungmotherwasreallybraveandgreat,whosacrificedherselfforthechildren’ssecurity.

---Soshewas.Andwecan’tadmirehercourage________________.

A.toomuch

B.atall

C.alittle

D.anylonger参考答案：A略12.—I’vestudiedgardeningasahobby.CouldImakesomesuggestions?—________

A.Youwillmakeit

B.Gorightahead

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Takeiteasy参考答案：B13.Isthisyournecklace,Mary?I______itwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.A.cameacross

B.dealtwith

C.lookedafter

D.wentfor参考答案：A14.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation

theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where

参考答案：

D解析：考查定语从句。先行词是situation，指物，亦可指地点，关系词在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where，选D。15.Themanagerrequestedthatonone

ofhisdecisionuntilthenextmeeting.A.wouldtell

B.told

C.betold

D.wouldbetold参考答案：C16.Thenewly-electedministersshouldunderstandthatwiththegreathonorofbeinggovernmentofficialsofthisnation

greatresponsibility.A.comes B.iscoming C.havecome D.willcome参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Whenfacingsadnessoranger,howwillyoudealwithit?Everyonesaysthatoneofthemosteffectivewaystohandlenegative_41_istorelax.Ifthingsaresad,trytofindareasonto_42_;Ifyou'reangry,jokearound.However,_43_saidthandone.Ihadachancetopracticemy_44_of"Makeajokeofit"Lastweek.Asa_45_ofcertainnegotiationslastyear,myhusband_46_thejobofdealingwithmydaughter's_47_inorthodontia（牙齿矫正）.Theorthodontist'sofficeisrightnearhisoffice,heagreedthathe'dschedulethe_48_totakeher.OnourflighttoKansasCityfortheholidays,theBigGirllosther"functionalappliance".Welookedeverywhereonthe_49_,anditwasgone.Wegotbackhomeaweeklater,andtheBigMandidn'tmakea(n)_50_.Dayswentby,Iremindedhimregularly,butnothing_51_.WheneverIthoughtaboutthis_52_,Ibecameextremelyannoyed.Lastnight,Iwalkedintoourbedroomreadytotumonmy_53_atfullvolume."Thisreallymatters.She'sgrowingnow.What'smore,you_54_you'ddoit,"etc.ThenIthought,"Makeajokeofit."SoIwentover,putmyarmaroundhim,said_55_,"Youknowwhat?Ifyoudon'tcalltheorthodontist'stomorrow,I'mgoingtobeangry,I'mnotthreatening,butjustgivingyoufairwarning."IlaughedwhileIsaidit."Iknow,Iknow!"hesaid,shakinghishead."I'llsendmyselfanemailrightnow."Andtodayhemadetheappointment.I'mnotsureifmakingajokeofitwasmore_56_thangettingangry,butIdon'tthinkitwaslesseffective.Itwasmuchnicerthanthat_57_way.Iwashappieraboutit,_58_washe.Ofcourse,myjokesweren'tfunnyatall,butjustthe_59_totakeahumorousattitudemadea_60_difference.It'seasytosay"makeajokeofit",butit'shardtodowhenyou'refeelingangryorupset.Haveyoufoundawaytogetyourselftomakeajoke?41.A.reasons

B.views

C.emotions

D.response42.Acry

B.laugh

C.leave

D.scream43.A.easier

B.harder

C.happier

D.funnier44.A.show

B.speech

C.anger

D.solution45.A.requirement

B.problem

C.consequence

D.construction46.A.tookon

B.tookoff

C.tookaway

D.tookin47.A.education

B.fault

C.motivation

D.adventure48.A.appointment

B.suggestion

C.decision

D.difference49.A.ship

B.train

C.bus

D.plane50.A.deal

B.appointment

C.rule

D.difference51.A.existed

B.realized

C.happened

D.disappeared52.A.action

B.innocence

C.excuse

D.delay53.A.hunger

B.anger

C.anxiety

D.surprise54.A.promised

B.permitted

C.reminded

D.requested55.A.wildly

B.angrily

C.gently

D.helplessly56.A.meaningful

B.effective

C.successful

D.attractive57.A.unlikely

B.unlucky

C.unclear

D.unpleasant58.A.neither

B.so

C.nor

D.either59.A.attempt

B.purpose

C.process

D.basis60.A.small

B.much

C.huge

D.heavy参考答案：41~45CBADC 46~50ADADB 51~55CDBAC 56~60BDBAC三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.SixHoursFreeParking

Ifyouspend$100ormoreinourstoresyouwillreceivesixhoursoffreeparking.Whenyouhavespent$100ormore,justtakethiscouponandyourreceipttothecustomerservicedeskonlevel4.Theywillstampyourparkingtickettoallow6hoursoffreeparking.OfferhereuntilNovember14.2.Wina$1000CDCollection

Winyourchoiceof$1000worthofCDsfromJBMusicStore.JustbuyanytwoCDsandyournamewillgointothecompetition.Selectyourownprizefromourwidevarietyofrock,pop,jazzandclassicalmusic.

CompetitionendsNovember14.PrizedrawnonNovember21.Checkstoreformoreinformation.3.BuyOne,GetOneFree

BuyoneshirtortieatDaniel’sMenswear,andgetanothershirtortieofthesamevaluefree.

Choosefromanyofourdressshirtsandwewillgiveyouanotheroneatnocost.

Hurry!OfferendsNovember14.

Offerlimitedtoonepercustomer.4.10%Off

PresentthiscouponatTheBookStoretogeta10%discountonanybooksyoubuy.Wehavelotsofbookstochoosefrom,includingchildren’sbooks,novels,travelguides,andscienceworks.Youaresuretofindsomethingthatyouwillenjoy.ShopnowforChristmas,wehavealargequantityoftoysasgiftsforyouandavoidtherush!OfferhereuntilNovember14.5.Half-priceMovieTickets

Buyanyfull-pricemovieticketonTuesdaysorWednesdays,andyoucanbuyasecondticketsforafriendforonlyhalfprice.Thelatestmoviesarehere,beingshowninoneofourfivetheatersatBayfieldShoppingCenter.OfferherethroughDecember1,Limitonpercustomer.6.FreeSoftDrink

Buyanymealforatleast$6atMike’sCafé,andreceiveafreesoftdrink.WeservethebestfoodintheShoppingCenter.Comeinandtryourdeliciousmealsandourexcellentservice.Youwon’tbedisappointed!FreesoftdrinkofferendsNovember14.59.Whataretheseadsfor?A.Foodyoucanorderfordelivery.

B.Placestogoonvacation.C.Specialoffersatashoppingcenter.D.Thingsonsaleinabigstore.60.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheads?A.Spending$50means3hoursoffreeparking.B.Onepersoncanbuy5ticketsforthepriceofthree.C.AfterbuyingtwoCDs,youcangetanothertwoCDsforfree.D.AtMike’sCafé,peoplecangetafreedrinkafterspending$6.61.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedatthismall?A.Clothesstore.

B.Musicstore.

C.Restaurant.

D.Toystore.62.Wecanknowfromthispassage________.A.thereismorethanonetheaterinthecenter.B.ifyoubuyabookthere,youmaypaylessthanhalftheprice.C.youmaygetafreeoneifyoubuyashirt,oratie,orapairofshoes.D.youwon’tgetafreesoftdrinkunlessyouspendmorethan10dollarsonthemeal.参考答案：59-62CDDA略19.TheWorldHealthOrganizationreportcomparedthe“obesity-relatedbehaviors”foryoungstersacross42nations.AnditrevealsUKkidsareamongthelaziest.Amongteenagegirls,theScotstoppedtheleaguetableformostscreentime,with80percentspendingatleasttwohoursadayoncomputers.Walescamefourthwith76percent,andEnglandseventhwith75percent.GirlsinArmeniaandAlbaniawereleastlikelytospendhoursidlingonline.Screentimefiguresforboyswereevenhigher.WaleswassecondintheEuropean“couchpotato”league,with85percentgluedtotheirscreensforatleasttwohours.Scotlandwasthirdwith84percent,andEngland15thwith77percent.BoysinSwitzerlandandPortugalwereleastlikelytodedicatetwohoursadaytosittinginfrontofacomputer.LeadresearcherDr.JoInchley,fromtheUniversityofStAndrews,saidsocialmediawasimpactingonkids'health.Shesaid,“Weknowtherearerisks,suchascyberbullyingandimpactonmentalhealth.Also,therearelonger-termimpactsonphysicalhealthfrombeingsedentary.Oneofthemainchallengesisthatthiskindofactivity(socialmediaandcomputeruse)issomuchpartofyoungpeople'slivesthesedays.”Shesaidmoreneedstobedonetogetkidsmovingthroughouttheday.Dr.StevenMann,researchdirectorforUKActivesaidthefindingswere“alarming”.Hesaid,“Modernlifehaschanged,butwhenteensarespendinghourshavingfunwithFacebook,Instagramandvideogames,theysimplyaren'tgettingtheexercisethattheyneed.Thesealarminginactivityfiguresshowthatplaytimeisoverbeforeithasstartedfortoomanychildren,puttingthematfargreaterriskoffutureconditionslikeheartdisease,cancerandtype2diabetes.”TamFry,fromtheNationalObesityForum,warnedBritteensarenow“slavestohand-helddevices”.AndtheWHOwarnsfourinfivefatteenswillcontinuetostrugglewiththeirweightthroughoutlife.ThereportalsoshowslessthanhalfofUKyoungstersconsumefruitorvegdaily.8.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“obesity-relatedbehaviors”foryoungstersacross42nations?A.UKkidsdidn'texerciseenough.B.Girlsspentmoretimeoncomputersthanboys.C.GirlsinWalesrankedthefirstintermsofscreentime.D.OnlySwissboysareamongthelaziest.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sedentary”inParagraph4mean?A.Cyberbullying.

B.Computerusing.C.Exercising.

D.Sittingorlittleactivity.10.WhatisthemainreasonforobesityforUKteens?A.Lessfruitorvegconsuming.

B.Toomuchuseofelectronicdevices.C.Toomuchplaytime.

D.Lackofphysicaleducation.11.Whyarethesescreentimefiguresalarming?A.UKkidswillbebeaten.B.AllUKkidswillsufferfromoverweight.C.Riskofcertaindiseaseswillincrease.D.Morehan