2022-2023学年湖南省衡阳市常宁第四中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省衡阳市常宁第四中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_______tocarryallthewayhome.A.muchtooheavy

B.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuch

D.tooheavymuch参考答案：A2.

I,____yourfriend,willhelpyouout.

A.whois

B.whoam

C.thatis

D.Iam参考答案：B3.

___youknow,StephenHawkingisfamousforhistheoryofblackholes.

A

When

B

If

C

As

DWhich参考答案：C4.31．Jones,_____youthinkisveryproud,isactuallyaneasy-goinglady．

A．that

B．whom

C．不填

D．who参考答案：D略5.—Willyoujoinusinthegame?—Thankyou,____A.butwhynot?

B.butI’drathernot.C.andIwon’t.

D.andI’lljoin.参考答案：B6.Theargument____becausetheyweretalkingaboutpolitics.

A.broughtabout

B.caredabout

C.cameabout

D.setabout参考答案：C7.The

interviewee

is

_______

prepared

to

answer

the

questions

and

he

is

almost

an

expert

inthisarea.

A.

no

more

than B.

more

than C.

not

more

than D.

less

than参考答案：B8.Thefirsttimeyoumeetpeople,youoftenmakeajudgmentaboutthembasedonthewaythey______.A.aredressed B.aredressing C.dressed D.dress参考答案：A9.Whilechattingonthenet,usersmustn’t_____personalinformationtostrangers.A.giveout

B.giveaway

C.getaround

D.getridof参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在网上聊天时，用户不可以将个人信息泄露给陌生人。A.giveout分发，公布；B.giveaway赠送，泄露；C.getaround绕开，传播，随意走走；D.getridof除掉，去掉。根据语境可知，本句是指不能泄露（giveaway）个人信息，故选B。10.Wehadintended(打算)tovisitoursinSichuan,buttheearthquakehappeningthereA.damaged

B.injured

C.hurt

D.ruined参考答案：D略11.Thosewho____in____compositions，pleasehandtheminthisafternoon.

A.hasn’thanded；his

B.haven’thanded；their

C.hashanded；their

D.havehanded；his参考答案：B略12.Sichuanhasbeenthefocusofthewholenation________thedevastating(毁灭性的)earthquake.A.everbefore

B.longbefore

C.eversince

D.beforelong参考答案：C13.

____Iunderstandwhatyousaid,Ican’tagreewithyou.

A.While

B.As

C.Because

D.If参考答案：A14.Thecentralbeliefsandcustomsofagrouparehandeddownfromonegenerationtoanother.Itisforthisreasonthatmostpeopleregardcultureaslearned__________innate(adj.天生的).

A.morethan B.as C.ratherthan D.or参考答案：C15.—Wouldyouliketotravelthissummer?—________,butifI’madmittedtoauniversity,I’llhavetogotothecampusinstead.

A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’dliketo

C.Withpleasure

D.I’venoidea参考答案：B16.．—Hello．CanIspeaktoRobert,please?

—Holdon,please．He______inthegarage．

A．works

B．worked

C．isworking

D．hasworked参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.DearRalph,I’magirlinGradeTwoinseniormiddleschool.InjuniormiddleschoolIdidverywellinmystudies.ButwhenIenteredseniormiddleschoolIbeganto__41__thebitterness(苦涩)offailure.Agirlwhowasnotasgoodasmein__42__middleschoolsurpassed(超过)me.Mymotheroftenscoldsme.Ican’t__43__her,sowhenIreturnhomeIdon’twanttotalktoher.WhenIdoagoodjob,she__44__says,“Don’tbeso__45__.ThinkofXXX,shedidbetterthanyou.”AmIproud?__46__.Ijustwanttogive__47__confidence.WhenIdosomethingbad,shesays,“Whatareyoudoing?ThinkofXXX,sheisalwaysbetterthanyou.”Ihada(an)__48__talkwithher.Butshejustsaid__49__,“Whenyougrowup,youwillknowthatIhavedonegoodforyou.”Ican’t__50__withher.Idon’twanttogowithher.WhatshouldIdo?

CinderellaCinderella,Firstanalyze(分析)byyourself__51__youhavefallenbehind.Istheresomethingwrongwithyou,__52__isthegirlwhosurpassedyouanoutstandingpersonwhoisalwaysatthe__53__.Anddoesitmatter?Canyoubenumbertwoand__54__dowellinexamsandgetintoagooduniversity?Tocommunicate,askyour__55__aboutherownlife.Didsomeonesurpassher?Ifsheregretsanyexperiences,shemayhopeyouwillrealizeherown__56__.Thiswishiscommonamong__57__.__58___,don’tblamethatsheshouldseeksuccess.Ifshescoldsbutcannothelp,sheclearlyknowsstudyisimportantbutdoesnotknowhowtostudy__59__.ks5uDo__60__youthinkisbest.41.A.meet

B.taste

C.understand

D.see42.A.junior

B.high

C.senior

D.super43.A.trust

B.realize

C.stand

D.believe44.A.always

B.seldom

C.hardly

D.sometimes45.A.satisfied

B.happy

C.proud

D.excited46.A.Never

B.Yes

C.Hardly

D.Almost47.A.myself

B.me

C.herself

D.her48.A.warm-hearted

B.open-hearted

C.kind-hearted

D.broken-hearted49.A.warmly

B.nervously

C.firmly

D.coldly50.A.talk

B.communicate

C.stay

D.sit51.A.why

B.when

C.whether

D.where52.A.but

B.or

C.and

D.yet53.A.head

B.top

C.ceiling

D.front54.A.ever

B.still

C.either

D.even55.A.classmate

B.fellow

C.teacher

D.mother56.A.experience

B.failure

C.dream

D.regret57.A.students

B.people

C.teachers

D.parents58.A.However

B.But

C.Though

D.And59.A.fast

B.busily

C.effectively

D.hard60.A.allwhich

B.that

C.allwhat

D.what参考答案：41-45BACAC

46-50AABCB

51-55ABBBD

56-60CDACD三、阅读理解18.F.ScottFitzgerald,bornonSeptember24,1896,anAmericannovelist,wasonceastudentofSt.PaulAcademy,theNewmanSchoolandattendedPrincetonUniversityforashortwhile.In1917hejoinedthearmyandwaspostedinAlabama,wherehemethisfuturewifeZeldaSayre.Thenhehadtomakesomemoneytoimpressher.Hislifewithherwasfullofgreathappiness,ashewroteinhisdiary:“MyownhappinessinthepastoftengotsuchjoythatIcouldshareitevenwiththepersondearesttomebuthadtowalkitawayinquietstreetsandtakedownpartsofitinmydiary.”ThisSideofParadise,hisfirstnovel,waspublishedin1920.Encouragedbyitssuccess,Fitzgeraldbegantodevotemoretimetohiswriting.ThenhecontinuedwiththenovelTheBeautifulAndDamned(1922),acollectionofshortstoriesThalesoftheJazzAge(1922),andaplayTheVegetable(1923).ButhisgreatestsuccesswasthenovelTheGreatGatsby,publishedin1925,whichquicklybroughthimpraisefromtheliteraryworld.Yetitfailedtogivehimtheneededfinancialsecurity.Then,in1926,hepublishedanothercollectionofshortstoriesAlltheSadYoungMen.However,Fitzgerald’sproblemswithhiswifeZeldahadaneffectonhiswriting.Duringthe1920shetriedtoreorderhislife,butfailed.By1930,hiswifehadherfirstbreakdownandwenttoaSwissclinic.DuringthisperiodhecompletednovelsTenderIstheNightin1934andTheLoveofTheLastTycoonin1940.WhilehiswifewasinhospitalintheUnitedStates,hegottotallyaddictedto(沉迷于)alcohol.SheilaGraham,hisdearfriend,helpedhimfighthisalcoholism.63.HowmanynovelswrittenbyFitzgeraldarementionedinthepassage?

A.5

B.6

C.7

D.8

64.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribeFitzgerald’slifeaccordingtothepassage?

a.Hebecameaddictedtodrinking.

b.HestudiedatSt.PaulAcademy.

c.HepublishedhisfirstnovelThisSideofParadise.

d.TheGreatGatsbywonhighpraise.

e.Hefailedtoreorderhislife.

f.HejoinedthearmyandmetZelda.

A.f-c-e-a-b-d

B.

b-f-c-d-e-a

C.f-d-e-c-b-a

D.b-e-a-f-c-d

65.WecaninferfromthepassagethatFitzgerald

______.

A.hadmadesomemoneywhenhemetZeldainAlabama.B.waswelleducatedandwellrichbeforeheservedinthearmy.C.helpedhisfriendgetridofdrinkingwhilehiswifewasinhospitalD.wouldhavecompletedmoreworksifhiswifehadn’tbrokendown66.Thepassageisprobablyfollowedbyaconcludingparagraphabout______.A.Zelda'spersonallife

B.Zelda'sillnessandtreatmentC.Fitzgerald'scontributionstotheliteraryworldD.Fitzgerald'sfriendshipwithGraham参考答案：ABDC略19.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。VisitorstoBritainmayfindthebestplacetoenjoylocalcultureisina