2021年湖南省娄底市体育学校高二英语测试题含解析

2021年湖南省娄底市体育学校高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Theyputforwardalotofproposalsattheconference,noneof_______carriedoutintheirwork.A.which

B.them

C.what

D.that参考答案：B2.Thegirlwhoisstudyingattheartcollegehasa______formusicanddance.Agift

Bpresent

Cpower

Dstrength参考答案：A略3.Nowadays,peopleinthecityenjoya

ofmusicallife.

A.variety

B.range

C.extent

D.width参考答案：A略4.---Howaboutapicnicthisweek?---Soundsfine.Butcanyoubemore________?Withwhomandwhere?A.special

B.realistic

C.specific

D.practical参考答案：C5.－Johnisvery________.－Ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.

A．independent

B．confidentC．reliable

D．flexible参考答案：C6.---Willyoudomethehonorofdancingwithme?---_____.A.That'sagoodidea.

B.Thankyouallthesame.C.I'dloveto,butI'mwantedonthephone.

D.Oh,it'sverykindofyou.参考答案：C7.Thenextmorningshefoundthemaninbed,_______dead.

A.lyingB.lieC.layD.laying参考答案：A8.Alicecougheddayandnight,sothedoctor_____hertotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.

A.promised

B.suggested

C.advised

D.hoped参考答案：C略9.Mostpeoplesaidthatpaywastheirmain______________forworking.A.movement B.mentionC.method D.motivation参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数人说他们工作的主要动力就是工资。A.movement运动；B.mention提及；C.method方法；D.motivation动机。根据句意可知，工作是为了薪水，故选D。10.Bicyclingisgoodexercise;_______,itdoesnotpollutetheair.A.nevertheless

B.besides

C.otherwise

D.therefore参考答案：B11.“Howwas______theydiscoveredtheentrancetothepalace?”“Totallybychance.”

A.itthat

B.hethat

C.itwhen

D.hewhich参考答案：A12.Thiskindofmaterialcanbeusedto______plastics.A.takingtheplaceof

B.takeplace

C.takingplace

D.taketheplaceof参考答案：D句意:这种材料可以用来代替塑料。takeplace发生,taketheplaceof代替,排除B、C两项。beusedto在此意为"被用来……",后接动词原形,故选D项。13. madehimdeterminedtosucceedinhisnewcareer?A.Whatitwas B.Whatwasitthat C.Whywasitwhat D.Howitwas参考答案：B14.—WhataboutpayingavisittotheNaturalParkthisweekend?—________.Itwouldbeaperfectplaceforustostudythewildlifeprotection.A．I’mafraidnot

B．I’msorryIcan’tgoC．Soundsgreat

D．Noquestion参考答案：C15.—HowcanIwakeupsoearly?

—Setthealarmat5o’clock,

you’llmakeit.A.but

B.or

C.and

D.so参考答案：C略16.You’vedonesomuchworkthatyou’re______topasstheexam.

A.exposed

B.used

C.devoted

D.bound参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题，小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Pattidiscoveredthemeaningofrunningwhenshewas23.Atthattimeshewassmokingtwopacksofcigarettes（香烟）adayandhad

36

weight---over30pounds.“Idecidedto

37

,”shesays.Shetookaclockandstarted

38

whatshedideveryday,andthenshe

39

anhouradayasa“benicetoPattihour”.“Istartedhavingbubble（泡沫）bathswith

40

lit,becauseCosmopolitanMagazine

41

thatthiswouldbegoodforme.ButIgot

42

ofthatsoon,”Pattiremembers.Shewantedtodosomethingreallypleasant.Shefoundthatthe

43

timesinherlifeweretimeswhenshewasphysicallyactive.Soshetookup

44

.ks5uShedecidedtostart

45

thenextday.Sheranforanhour,

46

atotalof7milesonherfirstrun.“Icouldn’twalkfortwoweeks

47

Ifeltpainfulallover!”Pattirecalls（回忆）.“ButIfeltsowonderful!”Pattiwasn'tcrazyaboutrunningyet,butshewasin

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withtheaftereffectsofrunning.Withinsevenmonths,Pattihadrunherfirstmarathon,qualified（有资格的）fortheBostonMarathon,andplaced25thintheworldfor

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distancerunners.Overthenextyears,she

50

recordsandsetstandardsforwomeninthesport.ShewasthefirstAmericanwomantoruna2：30marathon,andthenbroke

51

tworecords

52

an8-monthperiod.Patti

53

that,ifwecansetstandardsforourselves,wecanpullourselvesoutofthemostdifficult

54

andcomeoutontop.“Everybodyhastobeachampionand

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hasthatinthem.”36．A．lost

B．earned

C．gained

D．reduced37．A．cry

B．move

C．walk

D．change38．A．striking

B．recording

C．sharing

D．collecting39．A．setaside

B．setup

C．setout

D．setabout40．A．lamps

B．fires

C．candles

D．cigarettes41．A．spoke

B．said

C．wrote

D．went42．A．afraid

B．fond

C．tired

D．ashamed43．A．saddest

B．happiest

C．loneliest

D．luckiest44．A．smoking

B．bathing

C．dieting

D．running45．A．right

B．only

C．even

D．again46．A．covering

B．spreading

C．passing

D．overcoming47．A．but

B．although

C．while

D．because48．A．peace

B．line

C．love

D．touch49．A．men

B．women

C．adults

D．children50．A．kept

B．held

C．broke

D．cleared51．A．another

B．other

C．else

D．more52．A．for

B．on

C．at

D．over53．A．believes

B．imagines

C．requires

D．hopes54．A．pleasures

B．challenges

C．pities

D．purposes55．A．anybody

B．nobody

C．somebody

D．everybody参考答案：36-40CDBAC

41-45BCBDA

46-50ADCBC

51-55ADABD略三、阅读理解18.RalphandNortoncangrowtobe40feetlongandliveinatankaslargeasafootballfield.Whatarethey?They’retheonlytwowhalesharksataNorthAmericanaquarium(水族馆).YoucanseeRalphandNortonattheworld’slargestaquarium,thenewGeorgiaAquariuminAtlanta.Theaquarium’sgianttanksholdeightmilliongallonsofwaterandwillbehometoabout100,000fish!Theaquariumwasdesignedtolooklikeagiantshipbreakingthroughthewaves.Ithas60differenthabitatsfromtheseaandfivegalleries(展馆),eachwithadifferenttheme.About2.4millionvisitorsareexpectedtocomeeachyear.“Wewanttobetheworld’smostengagingaquarium.”SaidJeffSwanagan,theaquarium’sexecutivedirector.RalphandNortonarrivedinJune,2005fromTaiwan.Theywereonly15and13feetlong,buttheymaygrowtobemorethan40feetlong!Whalesharksaretheworld’slargestfish.Threefull-timevetswillworktheretomakesurethatRalph,Norton,andalloftheaquarium’ssealifestayhealthy.StudentsfromtheUniversityofGeorgiawillhelpruntheaquariumandconductresearchattheanimalhospital.Theaquariumwaspaidforalmostcompletelybya$200milliongiftfromBemieMarcus,co-founderofHomeDepotInc,andhiswife,Billi.“It’sgoingtobethemostuniqueaquariumintheworld,”saidMarcus.Marcussaidtheaquariumwasa“thankyou”notetothecityofAtlantaandtheStateofGeorgia,wheretheHomeDepotfirstopenedforbusiness.56.Accordingtothispassage,RalphandNortonare______.

A.polarbears

B.penguins

C.whalesharks

D.dolphins57.Theworld’slargestaquariumislocatedin____.

A.LosAngeles

B.Atlanta

C.NewYork

D.Miami58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.MarcushelpedtobuildtheaquariumtoshowhisthankstoAtlanta.

B.Theaquarium’sgianttankscanholdeighteenmilliongallonsofwater.

C.RalphandNortonarrivedinJune,2005fromJapan.

D.Theaquariumwasdesignedtolooklikeagiantshark.59.Bysaying“Wewanttobetheworld’smostengagingaquarium”JeffSwanaganmeans___.

A.theaquariumwillbethelargesthabitatforsealife

B.theaquariumwillbehometoveryspecialseaanimals

C.theaquariumwillberebuiltandwillbemadeevenlarger

D.theaquariumwillattractalargenumberofvisitors参考答案：CBAD略19.Sometimesknownas“TheBigApple”or“theCityThatNeverSleeps”,NewYorkisboththemostpopulouscityintheUSAandaleadingcenterofbusiness,commerce,financeandmedia.Thecityisoftenreferredtoas“NewYorkCity”,inordertodistinguishitfromthestateitisin.Thecityispartofalargemetropolitan（大都市的）area,andthecombinedcitypopulationexceeds18.7million.NewYorkCityismadeupoffiveboroughs（行政区）andhenceanothernicknameofthecityis“TheFiveBoroughs”.Thefiveboroughsare:TheBronx,Brooklyn,Manhattan,QueensandStatenIsland.TherearemanyfamousbuildingsandsightsinNewYork,especiallyinManhattan.TheseincludetheEmpireStateBuilding,theFlatironBuildingandtheUnitedNationsBuilding.WhenyouvisitNewYork,makesureyouseeCentralPark,TimesSquare,Chinatown,LittleItalyandofcoursetheStatueofLiberty.Additionally,therearemanywonderfulmuseumsinNewYork,sometrulyexcellentshops,someoftheworld’sbesttheatersintheBroadwayarea,andtheneighborhoodsofGreenwichVillageandSoHowhicharewell-knownfortheartistswhoresidethere.GettingaroundNewYorkCityissimple—thecity’ssubwaynetworkisoneofthemostcomprehensiveintheworld,connectingallpartsofManhattaninrapidtime.However,thebestwaytoseeNewYorkisundoubtedlyonfoot.CentralParkisanidealplacetostartawalkingtourofNewYorkCity—843acresofshiningpondsandlushgreeneryattractlocalsandtourists.Andapartfromofferingbreathtakingscenery,itisacentreforrecreation.Visitorscanlistentomusicgroups,watchperformers,walkalongthetrailsandeventakearomanticrideinahorsecarriage.28.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.ToexplainwhyNewYorkiscalled“TheBigApple”.B.TotellpeoplehowtovisitNewYork.C.TotellpeoplethehistoryandsceneryofNewYork.D.Tointroducethecity—NewYorkbriefly.29.Fromthepassage,welearnthat________.A.NewYorkhassomeoftheworld’sbesttheatersintheBroadwayareaB.NewYorkStateisoftencalled“TheFiveBoroughs”C.allthefamousbuildingsandsightsinNewYorkareinManhattanD.thewriteradvisepeopletoseeNewYorkCitybysubway30.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto________.A.NewYorkState

B.NewYorkCity

C.TimesSquare

D.CentralPark31.Accordingtothepassage,youcandoallthefollowingt