2022-2023学年浙江省丽水市城南中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年浙江省丽水市城南中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.–Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?

--__________,Iwouldbeinthecinemanow.A.Ifso

B.Ifnot

C.Ifany

D.Ifno

参考答案：A2.

Hisillnesshaslefthim_____.A.weakness

B.weak

C.tobeweak

D.beweak参考答案：B3.Withallthethings____________,thegirlwenthomehappily.A.buy

B.buying

C.bought

D.tobuy参考答案：C4.Childreninwesterncountriescanusuallygetallkindsofpresents______Christmasand

______theirbirthdays.A.on;on

B.at;on

C.in;at

D.by;on参考答案：B略5.Thedetectivedidn’tregret

thattothelocalvillagers,butwishedhehadn’tbeenthatrude.A.tosay

B.tohavesaid

C.saying

D.havingbeensaid参考答案：C6.—Honey.Iapologizeforbehavingsorudelyinfrontofyourfamily.—

Theyshouldknowyoumeantwell.A．OK

B．Italldepends

C．Iamsorrytoo!

D．Oh,that’sallright参考答案：D7.Shefulfilledher____tobecomethefirsttorunthe10,000meterswithin30minutes.

A.ambition

B.amusement

C.appreciation

D.assessment参考答案：A略8.Parisissituated_______theRiverSeine.A.in

B.besides

C.over

D.on参考答案：D9.--WillyouattendJim’swedding?--No,_______Iaminvited,Iwillnotgothere.A.evenif

B.if C.unless

D.because参考答案：A解析:根据题意，应为“即使被邀请，我也不去”。选择A项合适。答案:A10.Toweringoverthesurroundingbuildings________theSuningskyscraper,whichreachesnearly400metersinheight,makingitanewlandmarkofZhenjiang.A.are

B.has

C.is

D.have参考答案：C11.Onhearingthehumorousstory,they__________.A．burstintocrying

B．burstintolaughterC．burstintolaugh

D．burstoutcrying参考答案：B12.Neverhashe_____suchpainssincehischildhood.

A.gonethrough

B.goneagainst

C.goneinto

D.goneafter参考答案：A13._______thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.A.Havingsearched

B.TosearchC.Searching

D.Search参考答案：D试题分析：考查固定句型;祈使句+and/or+简单句，句意：搜寻了你城市消防队的网站，你就会了解很多消防的知识。选D。点评：考查固定句型要加强平时的记忆：如这个句型还可以变成：名词+and/or+简单句，如：Onemoreminute，andIwillfinishit。要注意区别，做题时，结合句意判断。14.---Howabout

party?----Cool!Itwasreally

greatfun!Pityyouweren’tthere.Athe;/

Bthe;a

C

a;the

Da;a参考答案：A15._____histelephonenumber,shehadsomedifficultygettingintouchwithBill.A.Notknowing

B.Knowingnot

C.Havingnotknown

D.Notknown参考答案：A略16.IthinktheBrazilianteamisthestrongestteamandthereis______thatitwillwinthe2010WorldCup. A.noway B.noproblem

C.nodoubt

D.nowonder参考答案：二、完型填空17.Antarctica(南极)islikenootherplaceintheworld.Itis

41

.Itisverybig.ItisliketheUnitedStatesandAustraliatogether.Antarcticaisthe

42

placeintheworld.Thetemperatureissometimes-87℃.AugustandSeptemberarethecoldestmonthsbecausethereisno

43

.Antarcticaisthehighestcontinent,about10,000feethigh.Antarcticaalsohasverystrongwinds.Thewindsometimes

44asfastastwohundredmilesanhour.Itisalsothedriestplaceintheworld.Antarcticaisalso45.Therearehugeglaciersandiceeverywhere.Aglacierisanareaoficethat

46slowly.Theiceandglaciersarebeautiful.Butmostplantsandlandanimalscannot47ontheice.Therearenotrees,norivers,andnocitiesinAntarctica.Onlypenguinsandotherseabirdslivethere.Antarcticadoesnot

48

anyonecountry.

49

,everycountryownsAntarctica.MorethantwentycountrieshavestationsinAntarctica.Astationisaplacewherescientistsdoexperiments.The

50

aretheonlypeoplewholiveinAntarctica.LifeonanAntarcticastationis51Itislikelifeonaspacestation.Thesunshinesforsixmonths,andthenitis52

forsixmonths.Peopleusuallyhaveproblemswithsleepingandeating.Theyeatmore53theyarenotbusy.Inanemergency,itishardtoget54.Once,anAmericandoctorNielsenrealizedshewas

55

.Shehadcancer.Itwaswinter,andairplanescouldnot56inAntarctica.Dr.Nielsenhadnochoicebutto

57.Anairplanedroppedmedicinetoher,andshehadto58herself.Severalmonthslater,Dr.Nielsen59totheUnitedStatestogetspecialmedicalhelp.Today,shipsgotoAntarcticaduringthesummermonthsfromNovembertoFebruary.Peoplewantto

60

thisunusualplace,buttheydon’twanttolivethere!41.A.strange

B.flat

C.terrible

D.unique42.A.greatest

B.cleanest

C.coldest

D.worst43.A.sun

B.air

C.water D.food44.A.comes

B.blows

C.rises

D.drops45.A.empty

B.dangerous

C.noisy

D.important46.A.forms

B.happens

C.shakes

D.moves47.A.remain

B.produce

C.live

D.change48.A.dependon

B.completewith

C.appealto

D.belongto49.A.Aboveall

B.Infact

C.Forexample

D.Onaverage50.A.scientists

B.hunters

C.fishermen

D.sailors51.A.hard

B.interesting

C.normal

D.active52.A.day B.night

C.vacation

D.winter53.A.while

B.so C.though

D.because54.A.messages

B.replies

C.help

D.relief55.A.alone

B.anxious

C.sick

D.hungry56.A.land B.remain

C.stand

D.fly57.A.continue

B.stay

C.work

D.adjust58.A.tookpridein

B.feltsorryfor

C.payattentionto

D.tookcareof59.A.referred

B.traveled

C.returned

D.drove60.A.remember

B.visit

C.control

D.save参考答案：41-45.DCABA

46-50.DCDBA

51-55.ABDCC

56-60.ABDCB试题分析：文章主要介绍了南极，气温低下，气候寒冷，无人居住。41.D考察形容词辨析。A.strange陌生的；B.flat平坦的；C.terrible严重的；D.unique唯一的；根据文意南极不同于世界上其他的地方，它是唯一的，所以答案是D。42.C考察形容词辨析。A.greatest最好的；B.cleanest最干净的；C.coldest最冷的；D.worst最糟糕的；根据文意南极是世界上最冷的地方，所以答案是C。43.A考察名词辨析。A.sun太阳；B.air空气；C.water水；D.food食物；根据文意八月和九月是最冷的两个月，原因是没有阳光，所以答案是A。44.B考察动词辨析。A.comes到来；B.blows吹；C.rises提升；D.drops丢下；根据文意有时候风速有时会达到200公里每小时，所以答案是B。45.A考察形容词辨析。A.empty空的；B.dangerous危险的；C.noisy噪音的；D.important重要的；根据文意南极是无人区，所以答案是A。46.D考察动词辨析。A.forms形式；B.happens发生；C.shakes震动；D.moves移动；根据文意冰山会慢慢的移动，所以答案是D。47.C考察动词辨析。A.remain保持；B.produce制作；C.live生活；D.change改变；根据文意大多数的植物和陆地动物无法在冰上生活，所以答案是C。48.D考察动词词组辨析。A.dependon依靠；B.completewith竞争；C.appealto吸引；D.belongto属于；根据文意南极不属于任何国家，所以答案是D。49.B考察连词。Aboveall总的来说；B.Infact实际上；C.Forexample例如；D.Onaverage平均；根据文意实际上，每个国家也都拥有南极，所以答案是B。50.A考察名词辨析。A.scientists科学家；B.hunters猎人；C.fishermen渔民；D.sailors航海者；根据文意只有科学家生活在南极，所以答案是A。51.A考察形容词辨析。A.hard困难的；B.interesting有意思的；C.normal正常的；D.active活跃的；根据文意生活在南极考察站是很困难的，所以答案是A。52.B考察名词辨析。A.day白天；B.night晚上；C.vacation假期；D.winter冬天；根据文意极昼有六个月，极夜也有六个月，所以答案是B。53.D考察连词。A.while当…时候；B.so因此；C.though尽管；D.because因为；根据文意因为他们不太忙，所以会吃吃的多点，所以答案是D。54.C考察名词辨析。A.messages信息；B.replies回复；C.help帮助；D.relief释放；根据文意突发事件发生，很难得到救助，所以答案是C。55.C考察形容词辨析。A.alone孤独的；B.anxious焦急的；C.sick生病的；D.hungry饥饿的；根据文意她感觉自己生病了，所以答案是C。56.A考察动词辨析。A.land陆地；B.remain保持；C.stand站立；D.fly飞；根据文意直升机无法降落，所以答案是A。57.B考察动词辨析。A.continue继续；B.stay呆着；C.work工作；D.adjust调整；根据文意她除了带着别无选择，所以答案是B。58.D考察动词词组辨析。A.tookpridein自豪；B.feltsorryfor抱歉；C.payattentionto注意；D.tookcareof照顾；根据文意她只能自己照顾自己，所以答案是D。59.C考察动词辨析。A.referred涉及；B.traveled旅行；C.returned返回；D.drove开车；根据文意几个月以后，她回去了，所以答案是C。60.B考察动词辨析。A.remember记着；B.visit参观；C.control控制；D.save挽救；根据文意人们想要参观南极，但是不想居住在南极，所以答案是B。三、阅读理解18.

WhenJoangavebirthtothefirstboyinherfamilyinthreegenerations,sheandherhusbandwereoverjoyed.Sowereherparents.Joanexpectedhereldersister,Sally,tobejustasdelightedasthem.JoanhadalwaysadmiredSally--thebeautyandthestarofthefamily--andfelthappyaboutherachievements.

Butsincethebaby'sarrival,thesistershavebecomedistant.JoanfeelshurtforSallyseemscompletelyuninterestedinherbaby.Sally,whohasnochildren,claimsthatheryoungersister"actsasifnooneeverhadababybefore."

NeitherSallynorJoanunderstandsthattherealcauseofthecurrentcoldnessisthattheirfamilyroleshavesuddenlychangedtotheopposite.FinallyJoanseemstobebetterthanhereldersister--andSallydoesn'tlikeit!Theirdistancemaybetemporary,butitshowsthatchildhoodcompetitiondon'tfadeeasilyasagesgrow.Itcanremainpowerfulinrelationshipsthroughoutlife.

InastudyoftheUniversityofCincinnati,65menandwomenbetweenages25and93wereaskedhowtheyfeltabouttheirbrothersandsisters.Nearly75percentadmittedhavinghiddencompetitivefeelings.Inafewcases,theseemotionsweresostrongastohaveaffectedtheirentirelives.

Manyadultbrothersandsistersareclose,supportive--yetstilltendtocompete.TwobrothersIknowturnintokillerswhenonoppositesidesofatennisnet.Offthecourt,theyarethebestoffriends.Myownyoungersistercan'twaittotellmewhenI'veputonweight.However,she'saterriblecookandthatpleasesme;Iteaseherwhenshecomestodinner.Happily,despitethesesmallfailings,wehavebeenanimportantresourceforeachother.

Inbetweentheverycompetitiveandthegenerallysupportivechildrenliethosewhosaythatnofriendshipshouldsurvive.Somebrothersandsistersstayatarm'slength,hutnevergiveupcompetitioncompletely.Whydothesepuzzling,unproductive,oftenpainfulrelationshipscontinuetoexist?67.WhenJoan'ssonwasborn,Sally

.A.feltveryhappy

B.feltnotdelighted

C.movedaway

D.admiredheralot

68.Whathappenstochildren'sdesiretocompetewiththeirbrothersandsisters?

A.Itsometimeswilldisappearwhentheygrowup.

B.Itwillneverdisappearthroughoutlife.

C.Itwillimprovetheirrelationshipswhentheygrowup.

D.Itwillneverharmtheirrelationshipswhentheygrowup.69.Whydoestheauthor'ssisteroftentellherwhenshe'sputonweight?

A.Becauseshewantstheauthortogoonadiet.

B.Becauseshewantstheauthortostopcallingherabadcook.

C.Becauseshewantstomakefunoftheauthor'sweight.

D.Becauseshewantstobehonestwiththeauthor.70.Theunderlinedsentencemeansthatalthoughsomebrothersandsisters

.

A.liveneareachother,theystillhavecompetitions

B.liveawayfromeachother,theystoptheircompetitions

C.livetogether,theyoftenthinkofendingtheircompetitions

D.livewithinabigfamily,theyoftentrytoendtheircompetitions参考答案：BBCA19.阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Whenyouwanttogoshopping,you’dbetterdecidehowmuchmoneyyoucanspendonnewclothes.Thinkaboutthekindofclothesyoureallyneed.Thenlookforthoseclothesyoureallyneed.Thenlookforthoseclothesonsale.Therearelabels(标签)insideallnewclothes.Thelabelstellyouhowtotakecareofyourclothes.Thelabelforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.Asweaterlabelmaytellyoutowashincoldwater.Thelabelonacoatmaysay“drycleanonly”,forwashingmayruinthiscoat.Ifyoudoasthedirections(说明)ont