2022-2023学年云南省昆明市寻甸回族彝族自治县第二中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2022-2023学年云南省昆明市寻甸回族彝族自治县第二中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.LastSundayafewofusarrangedtomeetintown,butJennydidn’t_______.A.giveup

B.makeup

C.turnup

D.takeup参考答案：C2.

withanimportantdecision,onethatcanaffecthisfuture,hedoesn’tknowwhattodo.A.Face

B.Facing

C.Toface

D.Faced参考答案：D3.Allthestaff（员工）inourcompanyareconsidering____tothecitycentreforthefashionshow.A．togo

B．going

C．tohavegone

D．havinggone参考答案：B句中consider表示“考虑”，其后跟动名词作宾语，go的动作还未发生，故动名词用一般式。4.Somefriends_______toAnne’sbirthdaypartythiseveningsohermotherisverybusynow.A.come

B.arecoming

C.havecome

D.hadcome参考答案：B5.Wehaveboughtsuch________thatyoucaninviteasmanyfriendsasyoucan.A.largehouse

B.alargehouse

C.manyhouses

D.largeahouse参考答案：B6.________theglobaleconomyisshowingsignsofrecovery,manydevelopingcountriesarestillsuffering.A.As B.Where C.How D.While参考答案：D考查连接词。句意：虽然全球经济有复苏的迹象，但是许多发展中国家仍然遭受着经济危机的困扰。“while”表示“虽然”，在这里引导让步状语从句。7.Theearthbecamesoviolentthatitwasnotclear_________theshapewouldlastornot.

A.if

B.how

C.whether

D.why参考答案：C略30._______________madeourschoolproudin2011was____________morethan40%ofthe

studentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A.What;because

B.That;what

C..What;that

D.That;because参考答案：C略9.Allthehousesinthevillagewere______intheWenchuanEarthquake,sotheyhadtobuildnewones.

A.damaged

B.harmed

C.hurt

D.destroyed参考答案：D10.She__thetableandsaidthedinnerwasready.

A.lain

B.lay

C.lied

D.laid参考答案：D略11.______themeetingwerethemanagers______eachdepartmentofthecompanyinJiangsuprovince.A.Attend;inthechargeof

B.Attending;takechargeofC.Beingattended;takingchargeof

D.Attending;inchargeof参考答案：D12.Of

all

the

books

on

the

desk,

______

is

of

any

use

for

our

study.A.

nothing

B.

no

one

C.

neither

D.

none

参考答案：D13.

_______finishtheirtaskaheadoftime,thestudentsworkedharderandharder.

A.Soasto

B.Asto

C.Inorderto

D.Inorderthat参考答案：C14.34．---Tomisarespectfulboy．---Yes,hewas

torespecttheold．A.keptup

B．caughtup

C．broughtup

D．pickedup参考答案：C略15.

Thepleasantweather____ourpleasure.WehadawonderfultimeinEurope.

A.addedto

B.addedin

C.addedupto

D.addedup参考答案：A16.Yourarticleistoolong.Youmust_______toabout3000words.A.cutitoff

B.cutitup

C.cutitdown

D.cutitinto参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Itwas11a.m.onOctober8,2018,whenIsetoutonthe12-milebikeridehomefromworkalongtheConnecticutshoreline.Thesunwasbrilliant___31___thebluesky,andtheleaveswerestartingtochangecolor1s.Itwasa(n)___32___timeforme.IlovedmyjobasaprogrammanageratPeaceJam.MyhusbandSean,amailcarrier,was___33___withhiswork,soI’dmadeplanswithafriendforalongridelaterthatafternoon.___34___Isettledintotheright-handlaneofabusyavenue,atruckturnedinmydirectionfromasidestreet.Heslowedatthecorner.Butforsomereason,hesuddenly___35___speed.TherewasnothingIcoulddobutscream.___36___,thehugetruckknockedmedownontomyleftside.Ifeltmylegcracking,butIstill___37___myheadjustenoughtoseesomethingstickingoutfrommyleg.Theskinhadbeen___38___rightoffmostofthelowerhalfofmybody.Therewasn’tany___39___fleshtosee.Peoplecamerushingfromall___40___andaidedme.Thedoctorsarrivedandrolledmybodyontoabackboard.Iwassent___41___totheemergencyroom,where,forthenexteighthours,Ikeptdying.Duringthisperiod,Iwasinandoutofsurgeryseveraltimes.SometimesIwasunconscious,butothertimesIexistedina___42___thathasnoeasycomparison.What___43___meoutofmyfearwasrememberingaspeechbyNobelPrizeJodyWilliams.“Emotionwithoutactionisirrelevant”.Ithoughtofallthepeoplewhohadsavedmylife.Thestrangerswhorantomysideafterthetruckhitme;the___44___whobroughtmebackfromdeathmorethanonce;thestaffatGaylordwhowere___45___tohelpmewalkagainandrelearnbasictasks.Andthentherewerethestrangerswhohaddonatedtheirlife-givingblood.SuddenlyIfeltaneedtodosomethingto___46___them.Imaynothavebeenabletowalkyet,butI___47___organizeacyclingtourtoraisemoneyfordisabledathletes.I___48___raisingmorethan$10,000.Then,Iturnedinward,concentratingonmyownrecovery.Myinjuryalsomademe___49___justhowluckyIam.Inthedarkestmomentsofbeing___50___inthecoma(昏迷)theirvoiceconstantlycomfortsme.Tothisday,Iamgratitudeinmotionwitheachstep.31.A.in B.under C.below D.against32.A.upsetting B.amazing C.exciting D.challenging33.A.occupied B.attracted C.employed D.devoted34.A.While B.As C.Before D.Since35.A.putforward B.builtup C.pickedup D.steppeddown36.A.Actually B.Similarly C.Finally D.Besides37.A.rose B.raised C.loosed D.lowered38.A.removed B.pressed C.cut D.evolved39.A.common B.ordinary C.usual D.normal40.A.roads B.directions C.distances D.pavements41.A.close B.gradually C.anxiously D.straight42.A.condition B.state C.situation D.process43.A.encouraged B.survived C.pulled D.urged44.A.viewers B.firefighters C.helpers D.doctors45.A.meant B.determined C.supposed D.concerned46.A.comment B.recommend C.honor D.persuade47.A.could B.must C.should D.might48.A.workedout B.turnedout C.tookup D.endedup49.A.content B.aware C.unique D.optimistic50.A.multiplied B.escaped C.locked D.attached参考答案：31.D

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.B

41.D

42.B

43.C

44.D

45.B

46.C

47.A

48.D

49.B

50.C本文为记叙文。讲述了作者不幸遭遇车祸得到了许多人的帮助，从而心存感激，决心组织一次自行车旅行为残疾运动员筹集资金，回报别人。【31题详解】考查介词词义。againstthebluesky为固定说法，意为“以蓝天为背景，在蓝天的衬托下”，故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.upsetting令人苦恼的；B.amazing令人惊讶的；C.exciting令人兴奋的；D.challenging有挑战的。沿着海岸线骑车回家，那对作者来说是一段激动人心的时光。故选C。【33题详解】考查短语搭配。A.occupied占用，占有；B.attracted吸引；C.employed雇佣；D.devoted献身，专心于。beoccupiedwith“忙于，专心于”，此短语中，occupied是形容词化的过去分词，意为“无空闲的，已占用的”，作者的丈夫是个邮递员，每天忙于工作。故选A。【34题详解】考查连词。A.While当…的时候；B.As正当…的时候；C.Before在…之前；D.Since自从。正当作者在一条繁忙大街的右车道上安顿下来时，一辆卡车从一条小街驶来。对比选项A和B，while后面的动作往往是延续性动词，而settle为短暂性动词，所以排除A项，而as后面的动作和主句的动作同时发生，所以as往往翻译为“正当的时候”。故选B。【35题详解】考查短语动词。A.putforward提出；B.builtup建立；C.pickedup捡起；D.steppeddown沿阶而下。pickupspeed为固定说法，意为“加速”，卡车不知怎地突然加速驶来。故选C。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.Actually实际上；B.Similarly同样地；C.Finally最后；D.Besides此外。句意：最后，那辆大卡车把我撞倒在我的左边。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.rose升起；B.raised抬起；C.loosed释放；D.lowered降低。作者抬起头，故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.removed移动，搬迁；B.pressed重压；C.cut切下；D.evolved发展，进化。下半身的大部分皮肤都被移除了。故选A。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.common共同的，普遍的；B.ordinary平凡的，普通的；C.usual通常的；D.normal正常的。皮肤已经受损，作者看不到正常的皮肤。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.roads道路；B.directions方向；C.distances距离；D.pavements人行道。句意：人们从四面八方赶来帮助我。故选B。【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.close接近；B.gradually逐渐；C.anxiously焦急地；D.straight径直，直接地。这里指毫无耽搁，直接被送进急救室，故选D。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.condition条件，状况；B.state状态；C.situation情形；D.process过程。句意：有时我是无意识的，但有时我却处于一种难以比拟的状态。这里指作者难以用语言描述自己的状态，故选B。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.encouraged鼓励；B.survived活下来；C.pulled拉；D.urged催促。pullsb.outofsth.把某人从…中拉出来，句意：把我从恐惧中拉出来的是想起诺贝尔奖得主乔迪·威廉姆斯的一次演讲。故选C。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.viewers来访者；B.firefighters消防员；C.helpers帮助者；D.doctors医生。这里指不止一次把作者从死亡中拯救出来的医生，故选D。【45题详解】考查短语搭配。bemeantto打算，有意要;bedeterminedto决定，下决心;besupposedto应该;beconcerned就…而言。此处用短语bedeterminedtodosth.意为“决意，下决心做某事”。医疗人员决意要帮助我重新行走，重新学习基本的动作，故选B。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.comment评论；B.recommend推荐；C.honor尊敬，给…以荣誉；D.persuade说服。句意：突然，我觉得有必要做点什么向他们表达敬意。故选C。【47题详解】考查情态动词辨析。A.could可以；B.must必须；C.should应该；D.might也许。句意：我可能还不能走路，但我可以组织一次自行车旅行，为残疾运动员筹集资金。故选A。【48题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.workedout计算出；B.turnedout结果证明；C.tookup拿起，开始从事；D.endedup结果，最后。最后作者筹到了一万多美元。故选D。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.content满意的；B.aware意识到；C.unique独特的；D.optimistic乐观的。句意：我的受伤也让我意识到我是多么的幸运。故选B。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.multiplied增加；B.escaped逃离；C.locked陷入，封锁；D.attached附加。句意：在陷入昏迷的最黑暗时刻，他们的声音不断地安慰着我。故选C。

三、阅读理解18.AninterestingstudypostedonFacebookrecentlyshowshowmenandwomendevelopnewinterestsastheymature(成熟).Whilewomentendtotakeexerciseseriouslyfromtheageof34,menwillwaituntiltheir45thbirthdaysbeforeworkinghardtogetinshape.Theaveragewomanspendsmoretimetalkingaboutsports,politics,careerandmoneyasshegetsolder.Women’sinterestinbooksreachesitspeak(顶峰)attheageof22,whilethatofmendoessowhentheyareintheir50s.Menstarttochangetheirfocusfromtheworkplacetootherthingsafterage30,whilewomendonotdosountileightyearslater.Both,however,caremostaboutfashionatage16.Theresearchusedanonymous(匿名的)datadonatedbythousandsofFacebookusers,recordingthestatuses,‘likes’and‘interests’theyhadpostedontheirprofiles.Itfoundtheaveragewomantalksabouttelevisionmostat44,whilemenpeakmuchyounger,atage31.Menarealsomostlikelytoseeafilminacinemaatage31,whilewomengoouttoseefilmsmostwhentheyareonly19.Menaremostinterestedintravelat29,womenat27,whilewomentalkmostaboutfoodanddrinkat35,andmenat38.Andifyouaremiddleaged,asafetopicforanyoneistheweather,whichisakeyinterestformanyastheyreach60.StephenWolfram,theBritishscientistwhocarriedouttheresearch,says,“It’salmostshockinghowmuchthistellsusaboutthechangesofpeople’stypicalinterests.“Peopletalklessaboutvideogamesastheygetolder,andmoreaboutpolitics.”5.Whendowomenlovebooksbest?A.Attheageof22.

B.Attheageof50.C.Attheageof30.

D.Attheageof15.6.Mentendto______oncetheyare45.A.gainmoreandmoreweightB.belessinterestedintheirjobsC.domoreexerciseD.paymoreattentiontotheirappearance7.Whataremenandwomenbothinterestedinwhentheyare16?A.Gettinginshape.B.Goingtothecinema.C.Popularstyleofclothing.D.Foodanddrink.8.WhatdoesStephenWolframthinkabouttheresultoftheresearch?A.People’sinterestsaredifferentfromeachother.B.People’sinterestschangegreatlywithage.C.Itisnormalforpeopletochangetheirinterests.D.Itisnotgoodforpeopletochangetheirinterests.参考答案：5.A

6.C

7.C

8.B试题分析：本文主要介绍了一项在Facebook上刊登的研究结果：随着年龄的变化，男性和女性的兴趣爱好也都在不停地变化。5.A细节题。根据文章第四段Women’sinterestinbooksreachesitspeak(顶峰)attheageof22，whilethatofmendoessowhentheyareintheir50s.可知女性在22岁的时候阅读兴趣到达顶峰，而男性在50多岁的时候阅读兴趣才到顶峰。故A正确。6.B细节题。根据文章第五段第一句Menstarttochangetheirfocusfromtheworkplacetootherthingsafterage30可知30岁以后，男性会把注意力从工作转移到其他事情上。也就是说男人30岁以后对工作不太感兴趣了。故B正确。7.C推理题。根据第五段最后一句Both,however,caremostaboutfashionatage16.可知男性和女性在16岁的时候，都对时尚很感兴趣。而选项中只有C项Popularstyleofclothing属于流行和时尚。故C正确。【名师点睛】细节题是针对原文某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题。干扰项也是以文章中的某个细节设题，若不仔细辨别，很容易把它当成正确选项。无论是细节题中的干扰项还是推理题中的干扰项，都有很多相似的特指。干扰项有以下特征：3、无中生有。即选项内容是根据主观想象或推测得出的结论，而文中并未涉及。4、偷换概念。把原来做该事的“张三”换成“李四”，所述细节确实与原文一致，一不小心就会误选。5、文不对题。这类题最不容易辨别，选项中的描述与原文完全一致，确属原文中的一个细节，这时要回到题干，看该选项是否能回答题干所提的问题。Whendowomenlovebooksbest?询问女性什么时候最喜欢阅读？根据文章第四段第四段Women’sinterestinbooksreachesitspeak(顶峰)attheageof22可知女性在22岁时是最喜欢读书的。另外三项均属于干扰项，与该题没有任何关系。虽然该题考查了简单的推理，但是和文章细节仍然有关系，Whataremenandwomenbothinterestedinwhentheyare16?在16岁时，男性和女性对什么都很感兴趣？定位第五段最后一句Both,however,caremostaboutfashionatage16.可知16岁的女性和男性都对时尚感兴趣。C项属于时尚范围，其余三项均属于干扰项，属于无中生有的干扰项设置。19.Sixpeoplearetalkingaboutthenewly-builtgardenontheroofoftheirbuilding.Jasmine:IlovedtheideawhenWilberfirsttoldmeaboutit.Wehadlotsofmeetingswithourneighbors,tryingtomakethemunderstandwhyit’sgoodtobuildagardenontheroof.Nowpeoplelovecominghere,andwehavemadealotoffriends!Wilber:Thewholethingwasn’teasyatfirst.ButJasminehelpedalot.Andshewasreallygoodatmakingpeoplehappytodonate(捐赠)moneyfortheroofgarden.David:Mykidslovegoingupthere.Theysittherewatchingbutterfliesandbirds.Theroofgardenbringsthemclosertonature.Samuel:Youwantsomethinggre