2022年山东省青岛市胶州第四中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022年山东省青岛市胶州第四中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—It’stimethatI____onnightduty.Imustbeoffnow.

—I’dratheryou____athomeonsuchafamilyreunionnight.

A.am,stay

B.was,stayed

C.willbe,tostay

D.be,willstay参考答案：B2.______morevisitors,theBeijingGardenExpoParkgivesrosestovisitingcouples.

A.Attracted

B.Attracting

C.Toattract

D.

Havingattracted参考答案：C3.---Stopcriticizingeveryone!Youshould__________andadmitthatyouaren’tperfecteither!---Maybeyou’reright.ButIdon’tknowwhatmakesyouthinkso.A.killthefattedcalf

B.haveeggonyourfaceC.washyourhandsoff

D.getdownoffyourhighhorse参考答案：D考查习惯用语。killthefattedcalf设宴欢迎；haveeggonyourface丢脸；washyourhandsoff撒手不管；getdownoffyourhighhorse别摆架子，省省吧。句意：别批评大家了！你省省吧，你应该承认你也不完美！也许，那你是对的。但是我不知道什么让你这么想的。故选D。4.InnocityofChina_____littleabouttheeconomicdevelopment.A.thegovernmentcares

B.doesthegovernmentcare

C.doesn’tthegovernmentcare

D.thegovernmentdoesn’tcare参考答案：B5.Bythetimeachildisfive,he_______hundredsofhoursoftelevision.A.willwatch

B.willhavewatched

C.hadwatched

D.iswatching参考答案：B6.Thetaskgivenbythebossis____ done,andwearetosumupourworkingexperienceafteritsaccomplishment.A.aswellas B.asfaras C.asgoodas D.aslongas参考答案：C7.Glancing_____hisshoulder,Ericcouldseethedogwasrunningafterhim.A.over

B.across

C.through

D.onto参考答案：A8.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away

．

A．thethieffled

B．wasthethieffleeing

C．thethiefwasfleeing

D．fledthethief参考答案：D略9.TheWarofResistanceagainstJapanendedin1945,andthen

.A.followedthreeyearsofChina’sWarofLiberationB.followingthreeyearsofChina’sWarofLiberationC.threeyearsofChina’sWarofLiberationhavefollowedD.didthreeyearsofChina’sWarofLiberationfollow参考答案：A10.Youwerestupidtotryclimbingupthere.You______yourself.A.cankill

B.mighthavekilledC.mightkill

D.musthavekilled参考答案：B11.一Jerryisplaying，onlinegames．一He’splayinggames?He’s__________tobedoinghishomeworknow．

A．believed

B．supposed

C．considered

D．pretended参考答案：B12.BillyCrystalhostedtheAcademyAwardsagainthisyear,andhistalksalways________theexpectationofmostaudience.A.putupwith

B.endupwith

C.liveupto

D.addupto参考答案：C略13.Menareequallyasgoodaswomenattakingcareofothers;better________,malenursescanbeagreathelpinkeepingpatientsstillwhentheyarereceivingpainfultreatment.A.yet B.much C.enough D.even参考答案：A14.Twothousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwillhelpcovermyliving_______.

A.fees

B.expenses

C.fares

D.charges参考答案：B15.Nowadays,manyboysandgirlsgrow______thepopstarsand_______theirmodels.

A.crazyabout;learn

B.crazyabout;follow

C.crazyfor;take

D.crazyfor;follow参考答案：B16.Suchagoodopportunity，once

，mightnevercomeagain．A．lost

B．tolose

C．losing

D．loses参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。EachtimeIwasfeelingdisappointed,mymotherwouldsaytome“Tomorrowwillbeanotherday.Ifyoucan

36on,somedaysomethingnicewillhappen.Andyouwillcometoknowthatitwouldn’thavehappenedifnotforthatprevious

37.”Whatmothersaidwaslyright,asI

38

aftermygraduationfromcollege.Ihadmadeupmymindtotryfora

39

inradio,then40

mywayuptosportsannouncer.IwenttoSpringfieldandknockedonthedoorofeachstation—andgot

41

eachtime.Inonestudio,awarm-heartedwomantoldmethat

42

stationscouldn’triskemployinga(n)

43person.“Pleasegoouttothefarawayorlonelydistrictandfindasmallstationwhichwillgiveyoua

44

,”shesaid.IcamebackhometoSt-Louis.Whiletherewerenoradio-announcingjobsinSt-Louis,myfathersaidWardsHoldingCorporationhadopenedastoreandwantedalocalathletetomanageits

45

department.SinceSt-LouiswaswhereIhadplayedhighschoolfootball,I

46

.Thejobsoundedjust

47forme.ButIwasn’temployed.Mydisappointmentmusthave48

.“Tomorrowwillbeanotherday,”Mom

49

me.ItriedWOCinFortWayne,Indiana.Theprogramdirector,JackGreen,toldmetheyhadalreadyhiredan

50.AsIwentawayfromhisoffice,myfrustrationboiledover(爆发).Iasked

51,“Howcanayoungmangettobeasportsannouncerifhecannotgetajobinaradiostation?”Iwasjustpatientlywaitingfortheelevator

52

IheardJackGreencalling,“Whatdidyousayaboutsportsjustnow?Youmeanyouknowsomethingaboutfootball?”Thenhestoodme

53

amicrophoneandtoldmeto

54animaginarygame.Onthewaytomyhome,asIhavemanytimessince,Ithoughtofmymother’swords.FromtimetotimeI

55

whatdirectionmylifemighthavetakenifIhadhadthejobatWardsHoldingCorporation36. A.take

B.put

C.move

D.carry37. A.concern

B.doubt

C.disappointment

D.amazement38. A.recovered

B.discovered

C.recognized

D.developed39. A.job

B.plan

C.trip

D.research40. A.come

B.go

C.push

D.work41. A.putoff

B.brokenaway

C.turneddown

D.fedup42. A.no

B.big

C.small

D.famous43. A.selfish

B.confident

C.inexperienced

D.independent44. A.tip

B.reward

C.challenge D.chance

45. A.sports

B.food

C.clothes

D.radio46. A.hesitated

B.applied

C.refused

D.agreed47. A.right

B.important

C.boring

D.funny48. A.disappeared

B.hidden

C.shown

D.died49. A.warned

B.reminded

C.recognized

D.demanded50. A.athlete

B.actor

C.announcer

D.artist51. A.aloud

B.secretly

C.silently

D.equally52. A.while

B.where

C.after

D.when53. A.within

B.before

C.beyond

D.beneath54. A.play

B.perform

C.broadcast

D.present55. A.say

B.wonder

C.dream

D.learn参考答案：36-40DCBAD

41-45CBCDA

46-50BACBC

51-55ADBCB三、阅读理解18.Somethinginchocolatecouldbeusedtostopcoughsandleadtomoreeffectivemedicines,sayUKresearchers.Theirstudyfoundthattheobromine,foundincocoa,wasnearlyathirdmoreeffectiveinstoppingcoughsthancodeine,whichwasconsideredthebestcoughmedicineatpresent.TheImperialCollegeLondonresearcherswhopublishedtheirresultsonlinesaidthediscoverycouldleadtomoreeffectivecoughtreatment.“Whilecoughingisnotnecessarilyharmful(有害的)itcanhaveamajoreffectonthequalityoflife,andthisdiscoverycouldbeahugestepforwardintreatingthisproblem,”saidProfessorPeterBarnes.Tenhealthyvolunteers(志愿者)weregiventheobromine,codeineorplacebo,apillthatcontainsnomedicine,duringtheexperiment.Neitherthevolunteersnortheresearchersknewwhoreceivedwhichpill.Theresearchersthenmeasuredlevelsofcapsaicin,whichisusedinresearchtocausecoughingandasasignofhowwellthemedicinearestoppingcoughs.Theteamfoundthat,whenthevolunteersweregiventheobromine,thecapsaicinneedtoproduceacoughwasaroundathirdhigherthanintheplacebogroup.Whentheyweregivencodeinetheyneedonlyslightlyhigherleversofcapsaicintocauseacoughcomparedwiththeplacebo.Theresearcherssaidthattheobromineworkedbykeepingdownaverveactivity(神经活动),whichcausecoughing.Theyalsofoundthatunlikesomestandardcoughtreatments,theobrominecausednosideeffectssuchassleepiness.53.AccordingtoProfessorBarnes,theobromine______.A.cannotbeaseffectiveascodeineB.canbeharmfultopeople’shealthC.cannotbeseparatedfromchocolateD.canbeamoreeffectivecureforcoughs54.Whatwasusedintheexperimenttocausecoughing?

A.Theobromine.

B.Codeine.

C.Capsaicin.

D.Placebo.55.Welearnfromthetextthatvolunteersintheexperiment_____.

A.werepatientswithbadcoughs

B.weredividedintothethreegroups

C.receivedstandardtreatments

D.sufferedlittlesideeffects56.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Codeine:ANewMedicine

B.ChocolateMayCureCoughsC.CoughTreatment:AHardCase

D.TheobromineCanCauseCoughs参考答案：D篇是一篇科普性读物。选材于医学的某一方面的研究――对巧克力中theobromine（可可碱）独特的治疗咳嗽的功效的对比研究，证明theobromine（可可碱）是未来有效的治疗咳嗽的良药。53【标准答案】D。推理判断题。从第二段的Theirstudyfoundthattheobromine,foundincocoa,wasnearlyathirdmoreeffectiveinstoppingcoughsthancodeine,whichwasconsideredthebestcoughmedicineatpresent.可看出theobromine比codeine更有效，判断A项错误。既然它用来止咳，改善人们的生活质量，所以B项错误。在第一段提到了heobromine是从chocolate里提炼出来的，所以C项错误。故正确答案是D项。54【标准答案】C。细节理解题。A、B、D三项中的物品是用来做实验的物品。在文章第四段最后一句Theresearchersthenmeasuredlevelsofcapsaicin,whichisusedinresearchtocausecoughingandasasignofhowwellthemedicinearestoppingcoughs.可知Capsaicin（辣椒素）用来引起咳嗽和作为这些药物如何止咳的依据。55【标准答案】B。推理判断题。从第四段首句Tenhealthyvolunteers(志愿者)weregiventheobromine,codeineorplacebo,apillthatcontainsnomedicine,duringtheexperiment.可知实验中每组人吃一种所给的物品才能看出止咳的效果，故需要三组志愿者。56【标准答案】B。归纳主旨题。本文主要介绍chocolate中含有的一种成分Theobromine能有很好的止咳效果，所以该题的正确答案为B19.Environmentalexpertswarnthatourplanetisdrowninginplastic.Theworld’scitiesproduce2billiontonsoftrasheveryyear.Bytheyear2050thatnumberisexpectedtoriseto3billiontons.TheWorldBankestimatesthatthelargestamountoftrashtoday,about44percent,isplastic.Butweoftenhavetobuypackagedgoods.Andoftenthatpackagingismadeofplastic.Now,thatmaybechanging.Anewenvironmentally-friendlyshoppingmodelwasrecentlylaunchedattheWorldEconomicForuminDavos,Switzerland.Thisshoppingmodel,calledLoop,aimstoreplacethrowawaycontainerswithreusableones.LoopistheideaofTerraCycle,anAmerican-basedrecyclingcompany.Itschief,TomSzaky.toldtheAssociatedPress(AP)that“removingplasticsfromtheoceanisnotenough.”Hesaidthepointistogetawayfromsingle-usepackages.SzakysaidthatLoopisthefutureofshopping.Butitcomesfromanideaofthepast.Hecomparedittothe“milkmanmodel”ofthe1950sintheUnitedStates.Backthen,someonebroughtmilktoyourdoorstepinglassbottlesandthenleftwithemptybottles.Thesecouldbecleanedandusedagain.Theresultiszero-waste.JenniferMorganfromtheenvironmentalnon-profitorganizationGreenpeacealsojoinedinthediscussionaboutLoopatDavos.Shesaidthat“GreenpeacewelcomestheaimoftheLoopAlliancetomoveawayfromthrowawaycultureanddisposability.”ButMorganquestionedwhethercompaniesworldwidearereadytochangetheirbusinessmodels.LoopissettolaunchlaterthisyearinthreeeasternU.S.states,andalsoinParis,Franceandsomeofthesurroundingarea.ThenLoopplanstoexpandtotheU.S.WestCoast,Toronto,CanadaandBritainbytheendofthisyearor2020.8.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?A.Providebackgroundinformation. B.Advocatezero-wastelifestyle.C.Explainthereasonfortrash. D.Introduceanewtopic.9.Wheredocstheidea“Loop”comefrom?A.TheWorldEconomicForum. B.Demandofsomecompanies.C.Zero-wastemodel. D.Themilkmanmodel.10.WhichcountriesisLoopexpectedtoexpandtoby2020?A.UnitedStatesandSwitzerland. B.SwitzerlandandBritain.C.CanadaandBritain. D.FranceandCanada.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anewshoppingmodel. B.Thedevelopmentoffuturecity.C.Theworld’senvironmentalissue. D.Theconcerns