2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市交城县职业中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市交城县职业中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.

Althoughthis________soundlikeasimpletask,greatcareisneeded

A.must

B.may

C.shall

D.should参考答案：B解析：题意是“尽管这项任务可能听起来简单，但还是要格外小心”。may在此用做表示“可能性”。2.Whensomeoneturnsawayhisbody,itmeansimpatienceandadesire____aconversation.A.toescape

B.escaped

C.escaping

D.havingescaped参考答案：A【考点】不定式【试题解析】分析句子，可知此处要用非谓语动词，又因为表主动，故用不定式，也可以理解成固定搭配：desiretodosth.（做某事的欲望，想做某事）。根据句意，可知选A。句意：当某人转过他的身子，那就意味着不耐烦以及想逃避一个对话。3.LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail_______forher.A.waited

B.towait

C.waiting

D.waswaiting参考答案：C略4.Wasitonalonelyisland______hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.what

参考答案：B考查强调句型。此处强调的是地点状语onalonelyisland。5.It’simpossiblethatyouachieveyourgoalwithouteffort,________?

A.isn’tit

B.isit

C.don’tyou

D.doyou参考答案：A6.Theman

atthemeetingyesterdaywillbeournewmanager.A．wasreferredto

B．referredto

C．referringto

D．wasreferringto参考答案：B7._____numberofbooksIhavewrittentheseyearsistwenty,and____numberofthemareaboutEnglishgrammar.A.A;a

B.A;the

C.The;the

D.The;a参考答案：D8.Surprisingly,Susan’sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmade_____almostanovercoatforher.

A.them

B.her

C.itself

D.herself参考答案：C略9.“Iamastonished,mydear,”saidMrs.Bennet,“thatyou_____besoreadytothinkyourownchildrensilly.”

A.might B.could C.would D.should参考答案：D10.---Jennyisbecomingslimmerandslimmer.----Itissaidthatshehiredafitnessinstructorlastyearand_____since.A.isworkingout B.workedout C.hasbeenworkingout D.hadworkedout参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：—Jenny变得越来越苗条了。—据说她去年雇了一个健身教练，到现在也一直在健身。根据句意可知，此处强调健身从过去到现在一直在进行，应使用现在完成进行时。故C选项正确。11.Hemaywinthefirstprizeinthenationalcompetition,_______heislikelytobeadmittedtoPekingUniversity.

A.inwhichcase

B.inthatcase

C.inwhatcase

D.inwhosecase参考答案：A12.MayaAngelouisoneofthoserarewriterswhocan______yourheartandsoulwithhervividwords.A.combineB.touchC.shareD.absorb参考答案：B【命题立意】考查动词的用法。句意：MayaAngelou是那些能够用她生动的语言触动你灵魂的少有作家之一。A.combine联合；B.touch触动；C.share分享；D.absorb吸收。根据句意选B。13.________andI'llgettheworkfinished．（）A．Haveonemorehour B．OnemorehourC．Givenonemorehour D．IfIhaveonemorehour参考答案：B再一个小时，我就会完成作业了．本题考查句型：祈使句+and后用一般将来时态．题中有连词and，可排除C和D两项，A．Haveonemorehour不对是因为主语的逻辑问题；如果是___andyou'llgettheworkfinished．就是正确的，B．Onemorehour就是祈使句中的一种，故选B．本题的特殊句式是高考中的难点．祈使句+连词+陈述句=If引导的条件句+主句．这个句型进一步转换成：名词短语+连词+陈述句．如果原句中的连词是and，那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句；如果原句中的连词是or，可以转换成一个否定的祈使句．14.

—Jenny,Ihatetosayit,butyoureallymustgo!

—________.

A.Allright,ifyouinsist

B.Notlikely

C.Mindyourownbusiness

D.Youmustbekidding参考答案：A15.—Idon’tthinkyouhaveseenthenewfilmCinderella.—ButI_____itlastnight.

A.willsee

B.see

C.saw

D.haveseen参考答案：C【命题立意】考查时态的用法。句意：---我认为你没有看过这部新电影《灰姑娘》。但是我昨天晚上看了。根据题干中的关键词lastnight，应用一般过去时，故选C。16.Alexissaid___________byheart2000Chinesecharactersuptonow.A.thathehaslearned B.tohavelearnedC.tolearn D.havinglearned参考答案：B二、完型填空17.

Asaphysicianwhotravelsquitealot,Ispendalotoftimeonplaneslisteningforthatdreaded“Isthereadoctoronboard?”announcement.I’vebeen

16

onlyonce—forawomanwhohadmerelyfainted.Butthe

17

mademequitecuriousabouthow

18

thiskindofthinghappens.IwonderedwhatIwoulddoif

19

witharealmidairmedicalemergency—withoutaccess

20

ahospitalstaffandtheusualemergencyequipment.So

21

theNewEnglandJournalofMedicinelastweek

22

astudyaboutin-flightmedicalevents,Ireadit

23

interest.Thestudyestimatedthattherearea(n)

24

of30in-flightmedicalemergenciesonU.S.flightseveryday.Mostofthemarenot

25

;faintinganddizzinessarethemostfrequentcomplaints.

26

13%ofthem—roughlyfouraday—areseriousenoughto

27

apilottochangecourse.Themostcommonoftheseriousemergencies

28

hearttrouble,strokes,anddifficultybreathing.ks5uLet’sfaceit:planeridesare

29

.Forstarters,cabinpressuresathighaltitudesaresetatroughly

30

theywouldbeifyoulivedat5,000to8,000feetabovesealevel.Mostpeoplecantoleratethesepressurespretty

31

,butpassengerswithheartdisease

32

experiencechestpainsasaresultofthereducedamountofoxygenflowingthroughtheirblood.

33

commonin-flightproblemisdeepvenousthrombosis—theso-calledeconomyclasssyndrome(综合症).

34

happens,don’tpanic.Thingsaregettingbetteronthein-flight-emergencyfront.Thankstomorerecentlegislation(立法),flightswithat

35

oneattendantarestartingtoinstallemergencymedicalkitstotreatheartattacks.ks5u16.A.called

B.addressed

C.informed

D.surveyed17.A.accident

B.condition

C.incident

D.disaster18.A.soon

B.long

C.many

D.often19.A.faced

B.treated

C.identified

D.provided20.A.for

B.to

C.by

D.through21.A.before

B.since

C.when

D.while22.A.collected

B.conducted

C.discovered

D.published23.A.by

B.of

C.with

D.in24.A.amount

B.average

C.sum

D.number25.A.significant

B.heavy

C.common

D.serious26.A.For

B.On

C.But

D.So27.A.require

B.inspire

C.engage

D.command28.A.include

B.limit

C.imply

D.contain29.A.enjoyable

B.promoting

C.dull

D.stressful30.A.who

B.what

C.which

D.that31.A.severely

B.unwillingly

C.easily

D.casually32.A.oughtto

B.may

C.usedto

D.need33.A.Any

B.One

C.Other

D.Another34.A.Whatever

B.However

C.Whenever

D.Wherever35.A.most

B.worst

C.least

D.best参考答案：16-20ACDAB

21-25CDCBD

26-30CAADB

31-35CBDAC三、阅读理解18.Google’snewcamera,calledClips,isasmall,smartdevice.Itcomeswithacasethathasaclip(夹子),butit’snotdesignedtobewornonyourclothing.Mostinterestingly,itusesartificialintelligencetotakephotographyoutofyourhandssoitcancapturemomentsonitsown.Thisroughly2-inchby2-inchcamera,withathree-hourbatterylifeandGorillaGlassfortoughness,isintendedforcandidmoments,likewhenachilddoessomethingcutethatmayhappentooquicklyforyoutopulloutyoursmartphone.OnboardtheClipsdevice,itusesmachinelearningalgorithms(计算程序)tohelpcapturescenes.Thosealgorithmsincludefacerecognition.“Onceitlearnsthatthere’safaceyouseefrequently,it’lltrytogetnicephotosofthosefaces,”saidJustonPayne,thedevice’sproductmanager.Andtheyalsowantittorecognizefacialexpressions,whichinvolved“trainingittoknowwhathappinesslookslike”.TheGoogleteamalsotrainedittorecognizewhatnottoshoot—likewhenachild’shandisoverthelens,orifitistossedinadarkpurse.Theonlywaytoseetheimagesisbyconnectingthecamerawithyourphone,asithasnoscreenforviewingorediting.Werepeopleconcerneditcouldseemstrange?Yes,Payneadmitted.Buttheysaidtheyaddressedthatbymakingitobviouswhatitis.Agreenlightonthefrontsignalsthatitison.Besides,unlikeacamerameanttomonitoryourhome,itisnotconnectedtotheInternet.“Thisproductisonlypossiblebecauseofthewaythatsiliconhasadvanced,”Paynesaid,notingthatitwasonlyinthepastyearorsothattheycouldsqueezethetechnologydownintoadevicethissize.Goingforward,we’relikelytogetmoreassistancefromtheartificialintelligencepackedintoourappsandgadgets.32.WhatisthemostoutstandingfeatureofClips?A.Itisequippedwithtoughglass.

B.ItenableseasyInternetaccess.C.Itallowsofhands-freephotography. D.Itcanbewornonyourclothing.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“candid”inParagraph2mean?A.Brief.

B.Touching.

C.Unforgettable. D.Embarrassing.34.WhatmakesClipsarealityaccordingtoJustonPayne?A.ThepopularityoftheInternet.

B.Theadvanceintechnology.C.Theriseofthesmartphoneindustry.

D.Thereductioninthepriceoflens.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewDigitalCamerafromGoogle.

B.NewGadgetsintheAgeofApps.C.ArtificialIntelligenceinEverydayLife.

D.AnAlternativeWaytoPhotograph.参考答案：32-35CABA19.Helookedlikeapirate.Withhishandkerchieftiedinaknotbehindhislittlenine-year-oldhead,helookedlikeapirate,asadpirate.ThefirsttimelittleDavidcametoourcamp,hewashairlessandwornoutfrommedicaltreatments.Hewasalsoveryangry.PaulNewman'scampcounselors(指导老师

)werehopingtofillDavid'sdayswithfunandlaughter.ButDavidstayedinsidehimself,wantingtobealone,orinacornerofthecabin.Atthiscampforchildrenwithlife-threateningillnesses,wehadseensomeprettytoughchildrenwornoutbycancerrecoverfullofenergydespitetheirillness.ButwesawlittleprogressinDavidnomatterwhatwetriedwithhim.Fivedaysintotheeight-daysessionsawaquiet,sadlittlepirate.Thensomethinghappenedonthatfifthnight.Somethingatcampthatwewouldcall"huge".Itwascabinnight.That'sthetimewhencampersandcounselorsspendlimetogetherineachindividualcabininsteadofanall-campactivity.Camperslovecabinnightsbecausethere'salwaysabedtimesnack.Onthecabintablethatnightwerebagsofpotatochips.Davidslowlywalkedovertothetable,leavinghiscomertojointherestofus.Hetookoneofthebagsofthepotatochipsandstartedsmashing(弄碎)itwithhislittlefists,asalltheothercamperslookedonindisbelief,Iwonderedwhatthecabincounselorwoulddo.Thecollege-agevolunteercounselorpositionedabagofchipsondietableinfrontofhimself,andhe,too,startedsmashingitwithhisfist.Thecamperswentcrazyaseveryonerantothetabletogetinonthefunofsmashingpotatochipswiththeirfists.Somehoweveryoneknew,everyonesensed,thatangerwithinhimwasnowbeingreleased.Forthelastcoupledaysofthesession,Davidwasadifferentkid.Hewasalittlenine-year-oldboyagain,tryingtofillthehoursofeachremainingdayatcampwithasmuchfunascouldbepossible.Severaldaysafterthesession,Davidcamebackagain.Thistime,therewasn'tanythinghewouldn'ttrytofitintohisday.Hesurewashavingagreattimeatcamp.DavidaskedmeifIneededanaltar(祭坛)boywhenIcelebratedMassinthewoods.Sureenough,hewasmyaltarboy.IrememberedhowcarefullyhelistenedtomewhenItalkedaboutdeath.1saidit'sonlyadoorway.Youwalkthroughthedoorandthere'stheLordGodandbehindGodawholelineofpeoplewaitingtohugyou.AfterMass,hesaidtome,"HeyFatha,adoor,huh?"Acouplemoredaysoffunpassedandtonightwasthetalentshow.Thetraditionisthatcampersandcounselorsdressupincostumes,andeveryonegetsastandingapplauseforsinginganddancingorsimplyjustactinglikefoolsonstage.Theshowhadbegun:lights,camera,action.Unfortunately,theonlyactiontakingplaceinourrowofseatswaslittleDavidmakinghiswayfromcounselortocounselortosayanearlygood-byetocamp.Hehadbecomequiteillandhadtogotothehospitalbecauseofthisnewcrisis.Whenthislittlenine-year-oldpiratestoodinfrontofme,hegavemeahugandabigwetkissonmycheek.1wascrying.Hewascrying.Awholerowofcounselorswasintears.Afterthehugandkiss,heputhishandsonmyshoulders,andtearsstillinhiseyes,said:"Seeyouontheothersideofthedoor,Fatha."46.ThecampcounselorsfailedtofillDavid'sbeginningdayswithfunandlaughter,mainlybecauseDavid_____.A.behavedlikeapirateB.remainedinabadmoodC.wasleftaloneatthecampD.wasteasedbyothercampers47.SeeingDavidsmashingthepotatochips,thecounselordidthesamethinginresponsebecausehe_____.A.wouldlikeDavidtoeatmoreofthemB.hopedalltheothercamperswouldjoinC.founditpossibletohelpDavidreleaseangerD.wantedtoshowthathewasasangryasDavid48.Whatcanwelearnfromthisarticle?A.Thecampwasintendedforthosetalentedinsinginganddancing.B.Thepurposeofthecampwastogivediseasedchildrencaringlove.C.Thecampwaspopularamongthechildrenwhoenjoyedtheirvacationhere.D.Medicaltreatmentcouldbeprovidedtodiseasedch