2022-2023学年湖南省娄底市涟源枫坪中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省娄底市涟源枫坪中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.______fromabove,theheaven-likecampus,withtwoman-madelakesandabridgerespectively______intheeast,thewestandthesouth,lookslikeaface.A.Photographing;located B.Photographed;situated C.Photographing;locating D.Photographed;laying参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：从高处拍摄，这座天堂般的校园，两个人造湖和一座桥分别坐落在东边、西边和南边，看起来像一张脸。分析句子结构可知，“______fromabove”是状语，主语theheaven-likecampus和photograph之间是被动关系，故第一个空要用过去分词作状语。第二个空考查“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，twoman-madelakesandabridge和situate之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词作宾语补足语。综上所述，B选项切题。2.Tokeephealthy,youshouldeatanyofthefoodthatisofferedonthetable_______itisnotwellcooked.A.if

B.until

C.that

D.unless参考答案：D3.

Tomhurriedtothelecturehall,only_____thepresident’sspeechhadbeencanceled.

A．totell

B．tobetold

C．telling

D．beingtold参考答案：B4.——Isitcold?——Yes,alittle,butquitewarm

January.

A.in

B.on

C.for

D.by参考答案：C5.——WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?——______hernewbicycle.A.Asshelost

B.Lost

C.Losing

D.Tolose参考答案：C略6.Whenweplanourvacation，motheroftenoffers________suggestions.A．careful

B．practical

C．effective

D．acceptable参考答案：B7.Theteacherdidallhecould________thepoorstudents.

A.help

B.tohelp

C.helping

D.tobehelped参考答案：B8.Thenewmachine,asisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,willworktwiceasfast,_____greatlyreducingcosts.

A.thus

B.anyhow

C.yet

D.even参考答案：A9.

Thenewlawwillhaveagreateffect________thelivesofmostpeople.A.in

B.about

C.on

D.of参考答案：C10.—________,butthenoiseisreallydisturbing.Ican’tsleep.—I’msorry.Ididn’tknowyouwouldmind.A.Ihatetosaythis

B.I’dliketosaythisC.Youseemtobeupset

D.Ibegyourpardon参考答案：A11.Iwanttohaveashorttalkwithyou.Couldyoupleasespareafewminutes________?A.ifpossible

B.ifnecessary

C.ifimportant

D.ifworthwhile参考答案：A略12.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman______hishandintothepocketofapassenger.

A.put

B.tobeputting

C.toput

D.putting参考答案：D略13.Thegovernmentis________everyonetosavewater.A．appealingto

B．appealedto

C．begging

D．appealingfor参考答案：A14.Startoutrightaway,________you’llmissthefirsttrain.

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.while参考答案：C略15.Onlythatfactory____________yesterday___________thiskindofmachines.A.wevisited;produces

B.didwevisit;doesitproduceC.wevisited;doesitproduce

D.didwevisited;produces参考答案：A16.Aftergraduationfromcollege,Joe____forayearseeingthecountrybeforehewenttoworkinhisfather’sbusiness.A.knockedabout

B.knockedover

C.knockeddown

D.knockedoff参考答案：A二、完型填空17.请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AftertheearthquakehitnortheastJapanonMarch11,2011,manytouchingstoriesthatIsawwithmyowneyeshappenedaroundme.

Ihadtowalkhomesinceallthe

36

hadstoppedafterthequake.OnmywayhomeI

37anoldJapaneseladyatthebakeryshopwhowasgivingoutfreebread,whichmademyheart

38

.Amiddle-agedJapanesemanwasholdingasignthatread,“Pleaseuseour

39

.”Hewas

40

hishouseforpeopletogototherestroom.

Myfriendwantedto

41

others.Hestoodinthecoldwithasign“Ifyouareokaywithamotorcycle,Iwill

42

youtoyourhouse.”AndthenIsawhimtakeonegentlemanhome,allthewaytoafarawayplace!

ThenthenextdayIdroveto

43

mycarwithgas.Therewasa

44

ofgasnowandmanygasolinestationswereeitherclosedorhadvery

45

lines.Igot

46

,sinceIwasbehind15cars.Finally,whenitwasmy

47

,themansmiledandsaid,“

48

thissituation,weareonlysellingeachperson$30worthofgas.Isthatalright?”“Ofcourse,I’mjustgladthatweareallableto

49

,”Isaid.Hissmilegavemesomuch

50

.

Isawamanattheevacuation(疏散)center

51

whenpeoplebroughtfoodtohim,Itwasthefirsttimeinthreedaysthatfoodhasbeenbroughttotheircenter.However,afterhewipedthetears,hisnext52

surprisedme.“Iamvery

53

thatweareprovidedwithfood.Butpeopleinthecitynexttoushaven’t

54

anyfoodatall.Pleasegotothatcentreaswell.”Andwhenhearingthat,Irealizedthereisabrightfutureontheothersideofthis

55

.

36．A．traffic

B．rescue

C．communication

D．businesses

37．A．missed

B．caught

C．noticed

D．heard

38．A．hungry

B．soft

C．broken

D．warm

39．A．toilet

B．hotel

C．hospital

D．house

40．A．advertising

B．opening

C．repairing

D．decorating

41．A．encourage

B．save

C．charge

D．help

42．A．drive

B．follow

C．lead

D．bring

43．A．start

B．fill

C．check

D．wash

44．A．plenty

B．lack

C．variety

D．kind

45．A．direct

B．straight

C．long

D．short

46．A．worried

B．lucky

C．excited

D．annoyed

47．A．time

B．turn

C．duty

D．decision

48．A．Apartfrom

B．Togetherwith

C．Becauseof

D．Insteadof

49．A．share

B．offer

C．tolerate

D．transform

50．A．comfort

B．fun

C．trouble

D．entertainment

51．A．waiting

B．grabbing

C．sleeping

D．crying

52．A．promises

B．roles

C．actions

D．words

53．A．upset

B．grateful

C．surprised

D．proud

54．A．bought

B．supplied

C．prepared

D．received55．A．city

B．center

C．lesson

D．disaster参考答案：36-40ACDAB

41-45DABBC

46-50ABCAA

51-55DDBDD三、阅读理解18.IfConfucius（孔子）werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.

He’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.

WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.

It’snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon’tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbeeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart,historyandphilosophy（哲学）.SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantagesoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacks(缺点)ofWesternersphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.

Sotheoldthinker’sideasarestillaliveandwell. TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest. Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.68.Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto________.A.providesomekeyfactsaboutConfuciusB.attractthereaders’interestinthesubjectC.showgreatrespectfortheancientthinkerD.provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations参考答案：19.Socialnetworkingwebsitesarecausingalarmingchangesinthebrainsofyoungusers,afamousscientisthaswarned．SitessuchasFacebook,TwitterandBeboaresaidtoshortenattentionspans（幅度）,encourageinstantsatisfactionandmakechildrenmoreself-centered．

Warningsfromneuroscientist（神经系统科学家）SusanGreenfieldwilldisturbthemillionswhosesociallivesdependonsurfingtheirfavoritewebsiteseachday．Buttheywillstrikeachord（弦）withparentsandteacherswhocomplainthatmanyteenagerslacktheabilitytocommunicateorconcentrateawayfromtheirscreens．

Morethan150millionuseFacebooktokeepintouchwithfriends,sharephotographsandvideosandpostregularupdatesoftheirmovementsandthoughts．AfurthersixmillionhavesigneduptoTwitter,the"micro-blogging"servicethatletsusersexchangetextmessagesaboutthemselves．Butwhilethesitesarepopularandextremelyprofitable,agrowingnumberofpsychologistsandneuroscientistsbelievetheymaybedoingmoreharmthangood．

BaronessTarot,anOxfordUniversityneuroscientistbelievesrepeatedexposurecouldrewirethebrain．Computergamesandfast-pacedTVshowswerealsoafactor,shesaid．"Myfearisthatthesetechnologiesareweakeningthebraintothestateofsmallchildrenwhoareattractedbybuzzingnoisesandbrightlights,whohaveasmallattentionspanandliveforthemoment．""Ioftenwonderwhetherrealconversationinrealtimemayeventuallygivewaytotheseeasierandfasterscreendialogues,inmuchthesamewayaskillingandbutcheringananimaltoeathasbeenreplacedbytheconvenienceofpackagesonthesupermarketshelf,"shesaid．

Psychologistshavealsoarguedthatdigitaltechnologyischangingthewaywethink．Theypointoutthatstudentsnolongerneedtoplantheirtermpapersbeforestartingtowrite—thankstowordprocessorstheycaneditastheygoalong．

AstudybytheBroadcasterAudienceBoardfoundteenagersnowspendsevenandahalfhoursadayinfrontofascreen．EducationalpsychologistJaneHealybelieveschildrenshouldbekeptawayfromcomputergamesuntiltheyareseven．Mostgamesonlyexcitethe"flightorfight"areasofthebrain,ratherthantheareasresponsiblereasoning．

SuePalmer,authorofToxicChildhood,said:"Weareseeingchildren'sbraindevelopmentdamagedbecausetheydon'tengageintheactivitytheyhaveengagedinforthousandsofyears．I'mnotagainsttechnologyandcomputers．Butbeforetheystartsocialnetworking,theyneedtolearntomakerealrelationshipswithpeople．"60．Accordingtothepassage,socialnetworkingwebsitesmight_____．

A．makeyoungusersmoreselfish

B．lengthenyoungusers'attentionsp