2022-2023学年山西省长治市石门中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山西省长治市石门中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whileworkinginthecountry,thestudents______alotofknowledgeaboutplant.A.lookedup

B.pickedup C.putup D.calledup参考答案：B试题分析：学生们在这个国家工作期间，学习了很多的关于植物的知识。pickup有偶然学会的意思。lookup是查找的意思，putup是竖起，张贴的意思；callup是打电话，使回忆的意思。故答案选B.2.Goandjoinintheparty.Leave______tometodothewashing-up.A.it

B.that

C.this

D.one参考答案：A3.ApowerfulearthquakestruckHaiti’scapital,____tensofthousandshomelessandburiedinruins.A.left

B.toleave

C.beingleft

D.leaving参考答案：D4.Willyougoswimmingwithmethisweekend?--_____________A.Alldepend

B.Itdepends

C.Itdependson

D.Alldependson参考答案：B略5.-Doyouhaveenoughto__________allyourdailyexpenses?-Ohyes,enoughandtospare.A.cover

B.spend

C.fill

D.offer参考答案：A6.Ratherthan

TVathomeatweekends,Iprefer

intheopenair.A.watching;tocycle

B.watch;tocycle

C.watching;cycling

D.watch;cycle参考答案：B7.Thesuggestion________bytheteacherisavailable.A.putforward

B.puttedforward

C.puttingforward

D.puton参考答案：A略8.ATaleofTwoCitiesis______anovel.Ithelpsustounderstandthehistoryofthattime.

A.morethan

B.notmorethan

C.nomorethan

D.lessthan

参考答案：A略9.Therequirementswe____atthemeetingtheotherdaywillsoonbemet,accordingtotheofficials.A.make

B.hadmade

C.made

D.waretomade参考答案：C略10.

Ifyousaythatsomeoneis________forashockorasurpriseyoumeanthattheyaregoingtoexperienceit.A.out

B.in

C.at

D.on参考答案：B11.Hecouldn’t________thetemptationofsmokingwhenhewas16,andthat’swhyhebecameaddicted

itlater.A.resist;to

B.escape;in

C.quit;in

D.remove;to参考答案：A略12._______whatyouhavementioned,whatelsedoyouwant?A.Inadditionto

B.Exceptfor C.Except

D.Beside参考答案：A【考点】考察介词辨析inadditionto除…之外，（包括所说的内容在内）；exceptfor除…之外（表示整体和与局部的关系）；except除…之外，（不包括在内）；beside在…旁边；句义：除了你已经提到了这些，你还想要什么？根据句义说明你所提到的这些是已经被包括在内的内容。故A正确。【举一反三】Everythingwasperfectforthepicnic

theweather.A.inplaceof

B.aswellas

C.exceptfor

D.incaseof〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查介词短语的辨析。〖解析〗C项exceptfor为肯定整体、除去瘕疵,后跟名词。句意为：除了天气之外,一切都适合野餐。13.plain A.captain

B.said

C.curtain

D.contain参考答案：D14.

,ourclassbeattheirsinthefootballmatch.A.Inourdelight

B.Inourdelights

C.Toourdelight

D.Toourdelights参考答案：C15.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall.A.that

B.where

C.

which

D.

what参考答案：C16.

Thereisnodoubt

theearthisbecomingwarmer.A.whether

B.that

C.if

D.why参考答案：B二、完型填空17.IgrewupinacommunitycalledEstepona.IwasseventeenwhenonemorningDadtoldmeIcould26himtoadistantvillage，andthentakethecartoa27garage.Ireadilyaccepted.When

wegottothevillage，I28topickhimupat4pm，thendroppedofftheearatthegarage.Withseveralhoursto29，Iwenttoatheater.However，whenthelastmovie30，itwassix.Iwastwohourslate!IknewDadwouldbe31ifhefoundoutrdbeenwatchingmovies.SoIdecidednottotellhimthe32.whenIhurriedthereI.apologizedforbeinglate，andtoldhimI'dcomeasquicklyasIcould，33thatthecarhadneededsomemajorrepairs.I'llneverforgetthe34hegaveme.“I'mdisappointedyoufeelyouhaveto35tome，Jason.”Dadlookedatmeagain。“Whenyoudidn’tturnup’.calledthegaragetoaskiftherewereany36，andtheytoldmeyouhadn’tyetpickedupthecar.”Ifelt37asIweaklytoldhimtherealreason.38passedthroughDadashelistenedattentively.“I'mangrywith39.IrealizeI'vefailedasafather.I'mgoingtowalkhomenowandthinkseriouslyabout40I'vegonewrongalltheseyears.”“ButDad，it'seighteenmiles!”Myapologieswere41.Dadwalkedhomethatday.Idrovebehindhim，42himalltheway，buthewalked43.SeeingDadinsomuchphysicalandemotional44wasmymostunforgettableexperience.However，itwasalsothemost45lesson.Ihaveneverliedsince.

26.A.push

B.drive

C.move

D.lead27.A.different

B.quiet

C.usefulD.nearby28.A.managed

B.expected

C.learnedD.promised29.A.spare

B.waste

C.pickD.cover30.A.closed

B.performed

C.finishedD.disappeared31.A.angry

B.surprised

C.puzzledD.anxious32.A.opinion

B.truth

C.result

D.story33.A.so

B.or

C.andD.but34.A.news

B.sound

C.lookD.reason35.A.1ie

B.talk

C.explainD.reply36.A.questions

B.problems

C.mistakesD.faults37.A.ashamed

B.frightened

C.confusedD.disappointed38.A.carelessness

B.sadness

C.nervousnessD.weakness39.A.you

B.myself

C.meD.yourself40.A.where

B.how

C.whyD.when41.A.meaningless

B.useless

C.helplessD.worthless42.A.informing

B.persuading

C.beggingD.inspiring43.A.heavily

B.awfully

C.silentlyD.naturally44.A.pain

B.hurt

C.ruinD.loss45.A.enjoyable

B.powerful

C.practicalD.successful参考答案：BDDAC

ABDCA

BABBA

BCCAD三、阅读理解18.AlthoughnewlawshavebeenpassedinsomeAmericanstatestocutdownondistracted(分心的)driving,manyaccidentsanddeathswerestillrelatedwithit,especiallyusingcellphoneswhiledriving.RecentlytheObamaadministrationisconsideringdisablingcellphonesincars.aimingtocutdowncell-phone-relatedroaddeaths.TransportationSecretaryRayLaHood,thenation’santi-distracted-drivingsupporter,saidinaninterviewonNovember18thatfederalofficialsarelookingattechnologytodisablecellphonesinsidecars.“Ithinkitwillbedone，”LaHoodsaid。“IthinkthetechnologyisthereandIthinkyou’regoingtoseethetechnologybecomeadaptableinautomobilestodisablethesecellphones．Weneedtodoalotmoreifweweregoingtosavelives．”AlsoonThursday,thetransportationgovernmentstartedanew“FacesofDistractedDriving”videocampaignthatfeaturespeoplewhohavebeenkilledorlosttheirlovedonesbecauseofinattentivedrivers．Thevideofeaturesheartbreakingstoriesofchildrenkilledincrashesbecauseofphoningortextmessaging，andnewvideosareexpectedtobeaddedeveryfewweeks．Adriverisfourtimesmorelikelytocrashwhileusingamobilephone．Morethan5，500peoplewerekilledlastyearbydistracteddrivers，andanother500，000wereinjured．LaHoodhassaiditisneversafetotalkonacellphonewhiledriving,hands-freeornot．becauseitcanreallycausedistraction．Incidentally．a1otofpeopleseemtoagreewiththisviewpoint—anewresearchshowsnearlytwo-thirdsofAmericanssupportanationalbanontheuseofcellphoneswhiledriving，evenifthedriverisusingahands-freedevice(装置)．Buttheresearchdidn’taskhowpeoplefeelaboutgovernment-issuedmobilephonescramblersorotherdisablingdevices。61．TheObamaadministrationisconsideringdisablingcellphonesincarsbecause

．A．thereisnonationallawstopreventtheuseofcellphonesincarsB．mostdriverstakenonoticeofAmericanlawsC．usingphoneswhiledrivinghascausedmanyaccidentsD．cellphonetechnologyneedstobedeveloped62．WecanlearnfromthetextthatRayLaHood

．A．isinchargeoftheinventionofthetechnologyB．thinksit’seasyandpracticaltoinventthetechnologyC．thinksit’sunnecessarytousecellphonewhiledrivingD．isstronglyfortheuseofthetechnologyincars63．The“FacesofDistractedDriving”videocampaignaimsto

．A．findouttherealdriverswhocausedtheaccidentsB．makethepublicawareoftheterribleresultsofdistracteddrivingC．callondriverstobuythenewdevicewhichdisablescellphonesincarsD．showthatmostofthevictimsincarcrashesarechildren64．Inthelastparagraph，the“mobilephonescramblers”areprobably

．A．akindofdisablingdevices

B．akindofhands-freedevicesC．anewkindofcellphones

D．newdevicestohelptextmessaging65．Wecaninferfromthetextthat

．A．fewpeoplerealizetheharmfulnessofdistracteddrivingB．mostpeoplewouldliketochoosehands-freedeviceswhiledrivingC．thedisablingdevicesincarswillbewidelyusedifitisfreeD．thewriterisnotsurewhetherdisablingdeviceswillbeacceptedbythedrivers参考答案：19.Tonight,mypianoconcertwasthemostimportantthinginmyfamily.Mygrandparentswerecomingbyplanetohearmeplay.EvenmybusyAuntDiannewhoisonTVeverynightreadingthenews,wascoming.Butonethingwasforsure.Iwouldneverwinanawardformypianoplaying.Andthat'sjustbecausethemoreIpracticed,themorenervousIgot.SothereIwas,onstage,inmybeautifuldress,andIsatdownatthepiano.ButwhenIstartedtoplay,Ihitawrongnote.Itoldmyselftostartover.ButthenIhitthewrongnoteagain.ItwasasifIhadn'tpracticedatall.Finallythedisasterwasover.Iranoffthestage.Icouldn'tunderstandwhypeoplewereapplauding.Buttheywere.Mymomandmydadhadflowersforme,andwewereallsupposedtogooutforanicedinner,butIcouldn't.Ijustwantedtogohomeandcryandnevergoanywhereagain.Afterwewentbackhome,AuntDiannejustcameinandsatdownonthesideofmybed."Itwasmyfirstnightontheair,"shesaid."Ihadneverbeenontelevisionbefore,andImadeamistake.Imispronouncedmynameandthenameofthenewsshow.Andyouknowwhat?Nooneevennoticedbutme.Justliketonight,noonenoticed---justyou".AuntDiannewasright.Ithinkweareharderonourselvesthananyoneelseis.MaybeIwillleavemyroom.Andmaybe,I'llplaythepianoagain.21．Theunderlinedpart"thedisaster"in