2021年山东省菏泽市单县第二中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2021年山东省菏泽市单县第二中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thewebsiteisverypopular.Andit’samazingthat__________designerofitisjust__________nine-year-oldchild.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：C2.—Asyouwriteinthestory,ithasbeen20years_____Ilastsawyouinaseasidehotel.A.when

B.since

C.before

D.after

参考答案：B3.______youhavegotsuchagoodchance,youmightaswellmakethebestofit.

A.Although

B.Nowthat

C.Assoonas

D.Asif参考答案：B4.Mostmorningreadingclassesshouldbemadeuse______EnglishbetterA.oflearning

B.tolearn

C.oftolearn

D.tolearning参考答案：C5.Takeashortwalk.Believeitornot,itwillgiveyou________________acandybar.A.astwiceasmuchenergy

B.twiceasmuchasenergyC.twiceasmuchenergyas

D.astwicemuchenergyas参考答案：C略6.Pleaseputonthecoat,_____you’llcatchacold.A.so B.otherwise

C.but D.because参考答案：B7.Afterthat,heknewhecould___anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.

A.getawaywith

B.getonwith

C.getthrough

D.getacross参考答案：C8.Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen_____theimportanceofstudy.A．Irealized

B．Ihadrealized

C．hadIrealized

D．didIrealize参考答案：D9.NativeAmerica______aboutsevenpercentoftheCaliforniapopulation.

A.fillup

B.bringup

C.makeup

D.setup参考答案：C10.ThedoctortoldJack’smotherthatitwouldnottakehimlongto________fromhisillness.A.suffer

B.separateC.escape

D.recover参考答案：D考查动词词义辨析。句意为医生告诉jack的妈妈不用多久他就会痊愈的。Recoverfrom从...中康复，符合句意。Sufferfrom遭受，忍受；separatefrom与...分离；escapefrom从...中逃离。故选D。11.Thelittleboyhasnotthe

tolifttheheavybox.A.energy

B.force

C.power

D.strength参考答案：D12.JerryandScottarefromtheUnitedStates,but______ofthemareinterestedinBeijingOpera.A.all

B.both

C.neither

D.either参考答案：B13.--IsSarahcoming?---No.Sheshouldhaveletusknowearlier,but_______shehasbeenverybusyrecently.A.tobesure

B.tobehonest

C.tobefair

D.tobeexact参考答案：C14.Thisbookissaid________intoseveralforeignlanguageslastyear.A.hasbeentranslated

B.havebeentranslated

C.tohavetranslated

D.tohavebeenbeentranslated参考答案：D15.Maryisoneofthegirlswho______alwaysontime.A.is

B.am

C.are

D.was参考答案：C16.I________aclassmatewhilewaitingforthebus，whomIhadn'tseenforabouttenyears.A．cameacross

B．cameoutC．gotthrough

D．turnedinto参考答案：A[考查动词短语辨析。句意：在等公共汽车时，我偶然遇到了一个大约十年没有见面的同学。comeacross“(偶然)遇见；碰见”，符合题意。comeout出现，结果是；getthrough通过，接通电话；turninto变成。]二、完型填空17.ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.(12%)Languageskeep

31

wordsfromotherlanguages.Thisisoneofthereasons

32

languageskeepchangingalmosteveryday.Whatweshoulddoaboutthe

33

numberof“borrowedwords”inour

34

issomethingthatdeservescarefulthought.InEnglandnowadays,thereis

35

todecidewhichnewwordsshouldbeacceptedintothelanguage.Astandardwas

36

setfortheEnglishlanguagebyKingHenryVII.Thatiswhywehavethe

37

”theKing’sEnglish”.KingHenryVIIwasapoetwhoshowedgreat

38

_forlanguage.Hesetastandardfor

39

peopleweretospeakEnglish,butwhocanmakeadecisionisanyone’sguess.

Today,thespreadof“borrowedwords”ismostly

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theeasilyaccessedInternetandtelevisionprogrammesfromacrosstheworld.Somepeopleareoptimistic(乐观的)andbelievethatthisprogressisgood;

41

othersworrythatitmayresultinlanguagepollution.Whichopinionyouagree

42

isuptoyou.31.A.making

B.borrowing

C.creating

D.developing32.A.what

B.how

C.why

D.which33.A.increasing

B.decreasing

C.increased

D.small34.A.vocabulary

B.dictionary

C.books

D.sentence35.A.someone

B.none

C.noone

D.nothing36.A.first

B.last

C.firstly

D.finally37.A.word

B.sentence

C.saying

D.phrase38.A.contributions

B.concern

C.worry

D.interest39.A.why

B.when

C.where

D.how40.A.dueto

B.because

C.becauseof

D.thanksto41.A.when

B.while

C.however

D.though42.A.to

B.with

C.about

D.at参考答案：31-35BCAAC

36-40ADBDA

41-42BB略三、阅读理解18.(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howcanweallgetmorelaughterintoourlives?Herearewhattheexpertssuggest：71____.NancyAlguire,ateacherinCliftonPark,N.Y．，wasoncepainfullyshyandhadahardtimelaughing.Thenshemarriedacircusclown(小丑)．“Ibecameinterestedintheclowns.”sherecalls.“OnedayIputonacostumeandpaintedmyface.Thatafternoonmywholelifechanged.IlearnedtolaughandenjoylifeinawayIhadneverdonebefore.”____72____Tothisday,shestillmakesitaruletobewithpeoplewhoenjoylifeandlaughing.73____Itdoesn'ttakeyoutoomuchtimeandcanbeeasy.Collectfavouritecartoonsandjokes.Also,keepapaperforwritingdownhumouryoufindineverydaylife.“Goodideaseandgofast,youhavetocapturethemquicklyortheywillbegone.”saysVirginiaTooper.Laughwhenyouneeditmost.“____74____”saysedianBillCosby.“Andonceyoufindlaughter,nomatterhowpainfulyoursituationmightbe,youcansurviveit.”heinsists.GrayAlan,asociologyprofessorattheUniversityofMinnesota,claimsthatlaughterisaskillwecanallgain—becauseitesnaturally.____75____.Justremember:wearejusthereforaperiod,sogetafewlaughs.A．Youcansoftentheworstblowsthroughhumour.B．Mixwithpeoplewholaugh.C．Practisetheartoflaughing.D．Keepalaughterfile(文档)．E．Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.F．Butit'salsosomethingthathastobedeveloped(培养)．G．People'sjoycanaffectthosearoundthem.参考答案：19.TaiwanesesingerStefanieSun(孙燕姿)looksjustlikeanyotheryounggirl.Shehasshorthair,aclearfaceandasweetsmile.However,thereissomethingaboutherthatmakesherveryspecial:hervoice.Nooneelsecansinglikeher.Now,Sunisabrightstar.Shehasreleasedmanyalbums(专辑).SunwasborninSingapore.Whenshewasachild,herfathertoldher:“Apersonshouldalwaysbegoodatsomethinginlife,sotheyhavesomethingtodoforahobby.”Sunchosetolearntoplaythepianowhenshewasonlyfive.Then,shetookupkick-boxing(搏击操)becauseshefeltshewasthinandwantedtomakeherselfstronger.Sheoftensingsaboutthepainandhappinessofgrowingup.Thesimplebuttruefeelingsinhermusicarelovedbyteens.“Sunmaybeastar,butsheseemslikeanormalgirl.Sheisclosetous,”saidZhuLiying,15,aBeijingstudent.“Hersongsgivemecourage.”Eventually,thestarwastiredbecauseshehadworkedsohard.Shestoppedsingingforawhileandhadaone-yearholidaytotravel.“Iwon’tgiveupsinging.Ijustwantarestandtotrysomethingnew.Ihopetomakebet