2022年浙江省湖州市东林中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022年浙江省湖州市东林中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Weareremindedofputtingeverything____tousinthebigbag,notothers.

A.belongs

B.belonged

C.belonging

D.tobelong参考答案：C2.Thewayoflifehewasusedto_______whenhecametostudyinAmerica.A.change B.changed C.changing D.beingchanged参考答案：B3.Ifyoureadthepoem

secondtime,you’llhave

betterunderstandingofit.A.the;/

B.a;the C.the;a D.a,a参考答案：D略4.Theboyhada_____escapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontofthebus.

A.close

B.short

C.narrow

D.fine参考答案：C5._______todayisfromwhatitwas20yearsago!A.Whatdifferentlife

B.HowdifferentalifeC.Howdifferentlife

D.Whatadifferentlife参考答案：C6.Militaryhelicoptersdroppedfoodandmedicinetotheearthquakesurvivorsthatremained________inremotemountainvillages.A.cutoff

B.paidoff

C.putoff

D.laidoff参考答案：A7.Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,he

havedonetheresearchonhisown.A.can

B.must

C.would

D.need参考答案：B略7.Ithinkyoushouldgobacktoyour______plan,whichismuchmorepracticalthanthepresentone.A.original

B.random

C.abstract

D.ridiculous参考答案：A略9.—__

_,sir?

—Yes,we'llhavetomatosoup,roastbeefandpotatoes．

A．Whatwouldyoubuy

B．WhatcanIdoforyou

C．Doyouenjoyyourmeal

D．Readytoordernow参考答案：D略10.Hisdietcannotbeconsideredashealthybecauseitcontainsalotoffat_______meat,cakesandcream.A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.intheformof

D.infavorof参考答案：C略11.33．Asisreported，womenwithdemandingjobsaltoalmost

tosufferaheartattack．A．twicelikelyas

B．aslikelytwice

C．likelytwiceas

D．twiceaslikely参考答案：D略12.—Hello,mayIhaveanappointmentwiththedoctor?—_________A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment.

B.Whydidn’tyoucallearlier?C.Certainly,mayIhaveyourname?

D.Sorry,hedoesn’twanttoseeyou.参考答案：C13.Myhusband________amodelplanethewholeSundaymorning.Ithoughthewouldhelpdosomewashing.A.hasmade B.made C.wasmaking D.hadmade参考答案：C考查时态。句意：—整个星期天的上文我的丈夫都在做飞机模型，我还以为他在洗衣服的。根据句意说明是在过去的一段时间里一直在做的事情，故使用过去进行时。C正确。14.—Itlooksyouarefeelingdown.Anytrouble?—Allmyhopeswere________whenmyapplicationwasdenied.

A.crushed B.hammered C.sunk D.faded参考答案：A动词辨析。crush作为新增50词，不仅有“击碎”的意思，同时有“摧毁（信心，希望等）”；干扰选项为fade，当fade表示“消失”时，作为不及物动词使用。解题技巧：这两年考题中经常在词意辨析中出现“熟词新义”的考察；学生在解题的过程中需要明确的是，首先选项从词性上往往是一致的，不会出现部分名词，部分动词的情形。若出现了所掌握词意不能解题的情况，学生可以在“熟悉词意”的基础上，大胆且有逻辑想象。15.MayItakethisbookoutofthereadingroom?No,you

.Youreaditinhere.A.mightn’t

B.won’t

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：D考查情态动词。英语中用could，might表示询问或征求意见的问句中，肯定性应答要用can或may来代替could或might，而may或might征求意见的问句否定应答时要用mustn’t，故本题选D。16.—Mom.I’mstillcoughingbadly.—Blameyourself.Youwouldbemuchbetternowifyou________myadvice.A.didtake B.hadtaken C.shouldtake D.took参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Ifoundloveinaboxallbecauseofaclassassignment.OnaFridaynightI

36

atthedinnertable,“Myteachersaidwehavetobringabox,aspecialbox,forourvalentinesonMonday”.Mothersaid,“We’llsee,”andshecontinuedeating.Whatdid“We’llsee”mean?Ihadtohavethatbox,

37

mysecondgradeValentine’sDaywouldbeadisaster.Maybetheydidn’tlovemeenoughtohelpmewithmy

38

.AllSaturdayIwaited

39

andwithSundayarriving,myconcernincreased.However,I

40

thatanenquiryabouttheboxwould

41

angerorloudvoices,forinmyhousechildrenonlyaskedonce.Morethanthat

42

trouble.LateSundayafternoon,myfathercalledmeintothekitchen.Thetablewascoveredwithdifferentkindsofcolor1ful

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.A(n)

44

shoeboxrestedontopofit.

45

floodedthroughmewhenDaddysaid,“Let’sgetstarted

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yourproject.”Inthenexthourmyfather

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theshoeboxintoanimpressivevalentinebox.Colorfulpapercoveredtheuglycardboardwithredhearts

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towhatIconsideredalltherightplaces.Hesangwhileheworked.Whenhefinished,hewassodelightedthata

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smilespreadacrosshisface.“Whatdoyouthinkofthat?”heasked.Iansweredhimwithahug.Butinside,

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dancedallthewaytomyheart.Itwasthefirsttimethatmyfatherhaddevotedsomuch

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tome,forhisworldconsistedonlyofwork.Theholidaypartyarrived,andmyclassmatesputcardsandpresentsintothevalentineboxes.Laughterfilledourclassroomuntildismissaltime

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.Onthewayhome,Iheldoutmyvalentineboxfortheworldto

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.Thelovethatfilleditmeantmoretomethanallthevalentinesinside.Thevalentineboxbecameasymbolofhislovethat

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throughdecadesofotherValentine’sDays.Myfathergavemeothergiftsthroughtheyears,butnone

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comparedwiththeloveIfeltwithinthelimitsoftheold,emptyshoebox.36.A.announced

B.appeared

C.served

D.sat37.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so38.A.design

B.plan

C.idea

D.project39.A.sadly

B.anxiously

C.disappointedly

D.patiently40.A.found

B.realized

C.knew

D.imagined41.A.start

B.cause

C.mark

D.produce42.A.invited

B.took

C.saved

D.had43.A.boxes

B.gifts

C.paper

D.food44.A.new

B.big

C.attractive

D.empty45.A.Relaxation

B.Relief

C.Cheer

D.Calm46.A.by

B.at

C.in

D.on47.A.folded

B.packed

C.changed

D.pressed48.A.joined

B.attached

C.linked

D.connected49.A.slight

B.brief

C.broad

D.confident50.A.joy

B.fun

C.interest

D.amusement51.A.money

B.time

C.support

D.hope52.A.reached

B.set

C.spent

D.came53.A.accept

B.respect

C.admire

D.recognize54.A.carried

B.kept

C.spread

D.lasted55.A.ever

B.even

C.yet

D.still参考答案：36-40ACDBC

41-45BACDB

46-50DCBCA

51-55BDCDA三、阅读理解18.

HowwillyoucelebrateNewYear’sEve?Byhavingapartywithyourclassmates?Goingtothekaraokeforasingingcompetition?Manypeoplearoundtheworldcelebratetheday.Let’shavealookatwhatpeopleinothercountriesdo.

IntheUnitedStates,thousandsofpeoplejamintoTimesSquareinNewYorktowelcomeinthenewyearatmidnight.ThechangefromNewYear’sEveandNewYear’sDayisveryexciting.PeoplecountdownthesecondstowelcomethenewdayastheNewYearballslowlygetsdownandlightsupthearea.

InSpain,whentheclockstrikesmidnight,everyoneeats12grapes.Theyeatonegrapeforeachtoll(钟声)tobringgoodluckforthenext12monthsofthenewyear.

InScotland,fireworksaresetoffinfrontoftheEdinburghCastle.Immediatelyaftermidnight,peoplesingAuldLangSyne.ThewordsareinScottishandmean“daysgoneby”.ThefamousScottishpoetRobertBurnswrotethesong.

InBrazil,mostpeoplewearwhiteclothesonNewYear’sEvetobringgoodluckforthenewyear.Iftheylivenearabeach,aftermidnight,peoplegothere,lightcandlesinthesand,throwflowersintheseaandmakeawish.Theysaythatthegoddesswhoprotectstheseawillmaketheirwishescometrue.

Didyouknow?

ThedateJanuary1waspickedbytheRomanleaderJuliusCaesar

asthechangeoftheyearwhenheestablishedhisowncalendarin46BC.ThemonthofJanuarywasnamedaftertheRomangod,Janus.Heispicturedwithtwoheads.Oneheadlooksforwardandtheotherback.Theyrepresentabreakbetweentheoldandnew.1.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ThehistoryofNewYear.

B.12grapes,12months.

C.WheretocelebratetheNewYear’sEve.

D.NewYearjoyallaroundtheworld.2.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat

.

A.Janusestablishedthecalendar

B.JuliusCaesarmadethemonthofJanuarythestartofayear

C.Thecalendarbefore46BCwasthesameastheonetoday

D.JuliusCaesarwastheRomangod3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordjaminthesecondparagraphmean?

A.comeinalargenumber

B.walkupanddown

C.rushfromtimetotime

D.comenowandthen参考答案：DBA19.Reducingplasticwasteisn'teasybecausethecheapmaterialisfoundinalmosteveryhouseholditem.Now,adeliciousandnutritioussolutionhascomeuptohelpreduceourdependenceonthisenvironmentalhazard.DavidChristian,theco-founderofEvoware,saystheideaofcreatingthebiodegradable(生物降解的)productscamefromconcernatthecountry'shighpollutionrate.Indonesiaishometofouroftheworld'sworstpollutedrivers.Sincesingle-usepackagingisalargecontributortotheproblem,Evowaredecidedtodealwiththatfirst.Afterinvestigatingvariousmaterials,thecompanysettledonseaweed.Unlikecorn,commonlyusedforbiodegradablecontainers,seaweeddoesnotrequireresourceslikewaterorlargeamountsofspace.SinceIndonesianfarmersalreadyharvestmoreseaweedthantheycansell,it'seasyforthecompanytofindthematerial.Thoughtheywillnotrevealtheirproductionprocess,Evowaresaystheseaweedpackagingcontainsnochemicalsandissafetoconsume.Thecompanyhasalsoinventedsingle-usecups,whichcanbreakdown30daysafterthey'rethrownaway.Whilereplacingplasticwiththeseaweedproductsmayseemappealingtomostofus,itisahard-sellinIndonesia.AccordingtoChristian,“Theawarenesstoreducesingle-useplasticisstillverylow.Thismakesourbioplasticunnecessary.”Alsoafactoristhecost,whichishigherthanusingplastic.Hopefully,EvowarewillsucceedinconvincingIndonesiansandpeopleworldwidethatswitchingtotheirproductswillbehelpfultoprotectingourbeautifulplanet.12.WhatproblemdidEvowaredecidetodealwithfirst?A.Waystocleanthefourworstpollutedrivers.B.Howtodealwithsingle-usepackaging.C.Meanstocontributetothecountry'seconomy.D.Whatnutritiousmaterialsforpeopletouse.13.WhydidEvowarechooseseaweed?A.Itcouldbefoundeverywhereinhiscountry.B.Itwasmostcommonlyusedforpackaging.C.Itdidn'trequiremuchspaceandwaseasytoget.D.Itgrewthicklyinmostofthepollutedrivers.14.WhatcanweinferfromChristian'swords?A.Sometimesit'shardtogetpeopletoreducetheuseofplasti