2021-2022学年北京丰台区丰台第二中学高二英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年北京丰台区丰台第二中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Morethan80％ofthecitizensarguethattheincometaxshouldnotbe________，becauseitcontributestothewholesociety.A．affected

B．disturbed C．abolished

D．calculated参考答案：C考查动词辨析。句意：超过80%的公民争论说，所得税法不应被废除，因为它贡献于整个社会。A.affected影响；B.disturbed打扰；C.abolished彻底废除；D.calculated计算，根据题意，故选C。2.________earthquakeinJapanonMarch11th,2011is________greatshocknotonlytotheJapanesepeoplebutalsotopeopleallovertheworld.

A.The;the

B.The;a

C.An;a

D.An;the参考答案：B3.Weall____thattheconstructionofthebridgewillbefinishednextterm.

A.wonder

B.doubt

C.wish

D.suspect参考答案：D4.ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad2morecomfortable_______.A.held

B.holding

C.beheld

D.tohold参考答案：D5.Ifyoustandonyourhead,you'llseeeverything

.

A.insideout

B.upsidedown

C.upanddown

D.hereandthere参考答案：B略6.________differentlifetodayisfrom________wasfiftyyearsago!

A.Whata;what

B.How;what

C.What;what

D.Whata;how参考答案：B略7.Whilehelikesbasketballverymuch，heis______butabasketballteacher．（）A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing参考答案：A虽然他非常喜欢篮球，但是他绝不是一个篮球老师．考查代词的辨析，anything"任何事情"，something"某些事情，某物"，everything"一切事情"，nothing"没有什么"，四个代词只有anything和nothing能和but连用，anythingbut"绝不，一点也不"，nothingbut"只不过是，纯粹就是"，根据语境"他绝不是一个篮球老师"，故选A．8.Tomworkedhardallthetime,but__________didn’tpleasehisboss.

A.one

B.it

C.that

D.which参考答案：B9.Cropssuchaspeasorsoybeansputimportantmineralsbackintothesoil,_____itreadyforcropsthatneedfertilesoil.A.makes

B.made

C.making

D.tomake参考答案：C10.Heputforwardhissuggestionatthemeetingthateverymeans________tosavethecropsbeforethestormcame.A.shouldbetried

B.wastriedC.shouldtry

D.tried参考答案：A11.Theplay_______nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.A.produced

B.beingproduced

C.tobeproduced

D.havingbeenproduced参考答案：C12.Thecaptainnoticed,____hissurprise,thattheTitanicwassinkingrapidly.Ain

Bto

Cby

Dwith参考答案：B13.Itwasintheremotemountainareas

Ispentthegapyear

Ilearnedhowtoworkwithagroupofstrangersandhowtolookaftermyself.A.where;that

B.when;that

C.where;when

D.that;where参考答案：A14.Allthepreparationsforthetask______,andwe’rereadytostart.

A.completed

B.complete

C.hadbeencompleted

Dhavebeencompleted参考答案：D15.Theyhadawonderfulholiday,____________badweather.A.becauseof

B.dueto

C.inspiteof

D.

despiteof参考答案：C16.Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity______bytheirsupporters.A.beingcheered

B.becheered

C.tobecheered

D.werecheered参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Itwas1952andmyfatherwasawayatwar,leavingmymotherandmebehindtofacehardshipalone.Iwasten.Mymotherwasa___21___andworkedatthelocalhospitalafewblocksfromwherewelived.Thebellrangand___22___ofChristmasweretheonlythingonmymind.Iracedhome.Theapartmentwasemptyandanotewas___23___totherefrigerator.Mymotherwasworkingadoubleshiftand___24___meinstructionsfortheday.WehadplannedonmakingChristmasbiscuits___25___,butmymother___26___it.Icarefully___27___throughmother’scloset,findingmostofthe___28___forChristmaswrappedinlinencloth,allbutonetoy,amodelairplane.Iwasstill___29___atmymotherandIthrewtheairplaneontothefloor,breakingoneofitswings.Istood___30___.HowwasIgoingtoexplainthisThenIheardmymothercomingthroughthedoor.I___31___tomyroom.Aftertellingmymotherthehorrible___32___,Ididnothearmymother___33___me.Shejusttoldmetofollowher.Climbingthestepswithoutcatchingour___34___,weenteredtheclinic.Thereinabedwasaboywholookedverysick.“Heisgoingtodie,Danny,”mymothertoldme,“___35___today,maybetomorrow.Helovesplanes.Iknewhismothercouldnot___36___tobuyhimone.SoIdid.Icountmyblessingseverynightandthinkofthisboyandhow___37___Iamthatyouarenotinthatbed.”The___38___cuthardandsharpinmyheart.Thetears___39___downmyfaceandIwassoguilty.IranhomeasfastasIcouldandintomyroomwhereI___40___myselftosleep.21.A.saleswoman

B.doctor

C.teacher

D.clerk22.A.thoughts

B.memories

C.desires

D.hopes23.A.written

B.found

C.attached

D.sent24.A.reminded

B.provided

C.saved

D.left25.A.alone

B.soon

C.together

D.immediately26.A.ruined

B.refused

C.forgot

D.challenged27.A.walked

B.hunted

C.broke

D.got28.A.toys

B.gifts

C.clothes

D.supplies29.A.anxious

B.pleased

C.mad

D.eager30.A.awake

B.happy

C.wild

D.frozen31.A.raced

B.removed

C.struggled

D.wandered32.A.note

B.idea

C.truth

D.message33.A.quarrelwith

B.shoutat

C.worryabout

D.cheerup34.A.calmness

B.sweat

C.rest

D.breath35.A.Possibly

B.Certainly

C.Properly

D.Regularly36.A.encourage

B.persuade

C.afford

D.force37.A.wonderful

B.grateful

C.hopeful

D.helpful38.A.scolds

B.comments

C.phrases

D.words39.A.floated

B.dropped

C.slowed

D.rolled40.A.cried

B.made

C.turned

D.moved参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.D

40.A试题分析：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，通过作者摔圣诞礼物，到妈妈带他到诊所见快要死的男孩，告诫人们要珍惜自己目前所拥有的，要珍惜幸福。【21题详解】B考查名词。A.saleswoman售货员；B.surgeon外科医生；C.teacher老师；D.clerk店员。根据后面的workedatthelocalclinic在当地诊所工作，可知选B。【22题详解】A考查名词。A.thoughts想法；B.memories回忆；C.desires欲望；D.hopes希望。句意：铃声响了，圣诞节的想法是我脑海里唯一的事情。故选A。【23题详解】C考查动词。A.written写；B.found发现；C.attached附上；D.sent派，送。句意：一张纸条贴在冰箱上。故选C。【24题详解】D考查动词。A.reminded提醒；B.provided提供；C.saved挽救；D.left离开，留下。句意：妈妈有一个双轮班，为这一天给我留下说明。故选D。【25题详解】C考查副词。A.alone单独；B.soon不久；C.together一起；D.immediately立刻，马上。句意：我们本来计划一起做圣诞小面包。故选C。【26题详解】A考查动词。A.ruined毁掉；B.refused拒绝；C.forgot忘记；D.challenged挑战。句意：但妈妈毁掉了这个计划。前面提到妈妈要双轮班，故选A。【27题详解】B考查动词。A.walked走路；B.hunted狩猎；C.broke打破；D.got得到。句意：我仔细搜查妈妈的壁橱，找到了裹在布里的圣诞礼物。故选B。【28题详解】B考查名词。A.toys玩具；B.gifts礼物；C.clothes衣服；D.supplies供应品。根据后面的allbutonetoy,amodelairplane可知：我仔细搜查妈妈的壁橱，找到了裹在布里的圣诞礼物。故选B。【29题详解】C考查形容词。A.anxious焦虑的；B.pleased感到高兴的；C.mad疯狂的；D.eager渴望的。句意：我对妈妈仍然发疯，把飞机模型扔在地板上。故选C。【30题详解】D考查形容词。A.awake醒着的；B.happy高兴的；C.wild野蛮的；D.frozen冻结的，僵住的。上文说把飞机模型摔掉了一个翅膀，下文说他不知道怎样解释，可知他呆呆地站在那里。故选D。【31题详解】A考查动词。A.raced使参加比赛，跑，急速行进；B.removed除去；C.struggled奋斗，挣扎；D.wandered徘徊。听到妈妈开门声，我急速跑向妈妈。故选A。【32题详解】C考查名词。A.note便条；B.idea主意；C.truth事实；D.message消息。句意：我告诉妈妈可怕的事实后，我没有听到训斥声。故选C。【33题详解】B考查动词词组。A.quarrelwith和争吵；B.shoutat训斥某人，朝某人喊叫；C.worryabout担忧；D.cheerup欢呼，振奋。我告诉妈妈可怕的事实后，我没有听到训斥声。故选B。【34题详解】D考查名词。A.calmness冷静；B.sweat汗水；C.rest休息；D.breath呼吸。摔坏了飞机模型，妈妈没有训斥他，妈妈让他跟着去诊所，根据当时的情景，可知爬楼梯时连呼吸声都没有。故选D。【35题详解】A考查副词。A.Possibly可能地；B.Certainly当然；C.Properly适当地；D.Regularly有规律地。跟妈妈来到诊所，有一个快要死的男孩，很可能今天或许明天这个男孩就会死去。故选A。【36题详解】C考查动词。A.encourage鼓励；B.persuade规劝；C.afford负担；D.force强迫。句意：快要死去的男孩也喜欢飞机，可是他的妈妈给他买不起。故选C。【37题详解】B考查形容词。A.wonderful极好的；B.grateful感激的；C.hopeful有希望的；

D.helpful有益的。句意：我很庆幸你没有躺在那个床上。故选B。【38题详解】D考查名词。A.scolds责备；B.comments评论；C.phrases词组；D.words单词，话语。句意：妈妈的这些话很尖锐地刺进我的心。故选D。【39题详解】D考查动词。A.floated漂浮；B.dropped落下；C.slowed减慢；D.rolled滚动。句意：泪水在我脸上滚落。故选D。【40题详解】A考查动词。A.cried哭；B.made制造；C.turned使变成；D.moved移动。句意：我尽快地跑回家，进入房间，最后哭睡了。故选A。【名师点睛】1.上下文对照，捕捉关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。比如第50小题D考查形容词。A.awake醒着的；B.happy高兴的；C.wild野蛮的；D.frozen冻结的。上文说把飞机模型摔掉了一个翅膀，下文说他不知道怎样解释，可知他呆呆地站在那里。故选D。第51.小题A考查动词。A.raced使参加比赛，急速行进；B.removed除去；C.struggled奋斗，挣扎；D.wandered徘徊。听到妈妈开门声，我急速跑向妈妈。故选A。2.结合生活，利用常识解题。目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。第58小题D考查名词。A.scolds责备；B.comments评论；C.phrases词组；D.words单词。句意：妈妈的这些话很尖锐地刺进我的心。故选D。第59小题D考查动词。A.floated漂浮；B.dropped落下；C.slowed减慢；D.rolled滚动。句意：泪水在我脸上滚动。故选D。第60小题A考查动词。A.cried哭；B.made制造；C.turned使变成；D.moved移动。句意：我尽快地跑回家，进入房间，最后哭睡了。故选A。根据上下文的联系，再结合常识，这三个空会迎刃而解。考点：考查生活教育类阅读三、阅读理解18.Whenitcomestoclimatechange,therearealwayssomenew,terrifyingconsequencestoworryabout—likeancientvirusesandbacteriacomingfromtheiceastheearthwarms.Unfortunately,researchersfearwemayseemoreofthisinthefuture.Someofthesevirusesandbacteriamayhavebeentrappedforthousandsofyears,andit’snoteventotallyclearyetwhattheyare,letalonewhatkindofdamagetheymighthave.Researchershavemetcomplex“giantviruses”inthemeltingpermafrost(永久冻土)ofSiberia.Onesuchvirus,30,000yearsold,wasstillinfectiouswhenitwasdiscoveredin2015,thoughitposednodangertohumans.Itturnsoutthatpermafrostisexcellentatpreservingbacteriaandvirusesthataretemporarilyinactive,andthenbecomereactivatedwithwarming.ScientistshavediscoveredSpanishfluvirusesindeadbodiesburiedin1918intheAlaskantundra(冻原).WhenclosetohalfofthepopulationofaSiberiantowninthe1890sdiedofsmallpox(天花),theirbodieswereburiedinthepermafrostalongtheKolymaRiver.Thebanksofthatriverarenowbeginningtowearawayamidglobalwarming,theBBCreports.InSiberiainAugust2016,some100peopleand2,300deerwereinfectedwithanthrax(炭疽)inthefirstoutbreakintheareasince1941.Oneboydiedfromthedisease.Scientistbelievedtheanthraxhadbeentrappedinthebodyofalong-frozendeaddeerandbecameactiveduringparticularlyhotsummerof2016,releasingthebacteriacellsintotheenvironment.Buteveninwarmerclimates,risingtemperaturescanhelpgrowandspreaddangerousdiseases.Overadecadeago,researcherPaulEpsteinprophesiedthepossiblespreadofmosquito-bornillnessesasaresultofclimatechange.“Mosquitoesaresensitivetotemperaturechanges,”hesaid.“Warmingspeedsuptheirratesofreproductionandthenumberofbloodmealstheytake,makestheirbreeding(繁殖)seasonlong,andshortensthematurationperiodforthegermstheyspread”allofwhichmakesthemmoreefficientatspreadingdisease.8．Whyareresearchersworriedabout?A．Moreancientgermsmayreappear.

B．TheearthisbeingseriouslypollutedC．Icemeltingmaycauseheavyfloods.

D．Globalclimatechangeisworsening.9．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．No“giantviruses”werediscoveredinSiberia.B．Anewwaywasfoundtodealwiththenewgerms.C．Oneancientviruscouldstillresultinpeople’sdeath.D．Permafrostcankeepgermsaliveforalongtime.10．Whatledtoaboy’sdeathinSiberia?A．Flu.

B．Cancer.C．Anthrax.

D．Smallpox.11．Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“prophesied”inthelastparagraph?A．Denied.

B．Predicted.C．Doubted.

D．Prevented.参考答案：8．

A

9．

D

10．

C

11．

B

【分析】本文是一篇科普文章。当谈到气候变化时，总会有一些新的、可怕的后果让人担心——就像随着地球变暖，来自冰层的古老病毒和细菌一样。不幸的是，研究人员担心我们将来可能会看到更多这样的情况。8．推理判断题。根据第一段Whenitcomestoclimatechange,therearealwayssomenew,terrifyingconsequencestoworryabout—likeancientvirusesandbacteriacomingfromtheiceastheearthwarms.Unfortunately,researchersfearwemayseemoreofthisinthefuture.可知，研究人员担心更多古老的细菌可能会再次出现。故选A。9．推理判断题。根据第三段中Itturnsoutthatpermafrostisexcellentatpreservingbacteriaandvirusesthataretemporarilyinactive,andthenbecomereactivatedwithwarming.可知，从第三段我们可以了解到Permafrost可以使细菌存活很长时间。故选D。10．推理判断题。根据第五段中InSiberiainAugust2016,some100peopleand2,300deerwereinfectedwithanthrax(炭疽)inthefirstoutbreakintheareasince1941.Oneboydiedfromthedisease.可知，Anthrax导致西伯利亚的一个男孩死亡。故选C。11．词义猜测题。根据第六段中Overadecadeago,researcherPaulEpsteinprophesiedthepossiblespreadofmosquito-bornillnessesasaresultofclimatechange.十多年前，研究人员保罗·爱泼斯坦预言，气候变化可能导致蚊子传播疾病。由此推知划线词的意思是Predicted“预测”。故选B。19.BBCSHOPEntertaining.Informing.Inspiring.WHATARELIEF!DelighteveryoneonyourholidaygiftlistwithgreatgiftsfromtheBBC.You’llearnheartfeltthanksfromnatureloversforPlanetEarthI&IITheCompleteCollection(page41)inspiringlookatourplanet’swildest,mostmysteriouscreaturesandtheirbreathtakinghome.frommysteryloversforSherlock:CompleteSeasons1-4andTheAbominableBrideGiftset(page13)entertainingproofthatHolmescanbedifficult,dangerous,accurate,andfunnyandfromthosewhoappreciateallthingsBritish.DelightCharlesDickensfanswithDickensian(page7),andthenewdramaserieswithmoreadventuresforDickens'charactersDinnerwithDickensCookbook(page9)withproceduresforhisfavoritedishesandTomBakerReads“AChristmaspoem”(page8)forawonderfulnewholidaytradition.

THEMOMENTWelcometomurder,suspense,romance,robberyandclothinginthisexcitinghistoricaldrama!TroublebeginsforRachelVerinderthedaysheinheritsalargediamondstolenfromaHindutempleWhenitdisappearsagain,suspicionfallsonFranklinBlake,themanwholovesher.ButwhataboutmysteriouscousinGodfrey,thehousemaidwithathievingpast,anddoctorwhoexperimentswithopium(鸭片)？BlakemustdiscoverthefateoftheMoonstoneorloseRachelforever.Apowerfultaleandemotionallysuddenchanges,basedonthefirst-everEnglishdetectivenovelbyWikieCollins33/4hours.DVD21024:$34.99YOURPRICE:$27.98

EALKERSCHRISTMASTREESHORTBREADANDTINSSantaandabeautifulAngelputthefinishingtouchesonChristmastreetins-perfectcenterpiecesandholidaydecorationsthatyourfamilyandfriendswillenjoyyear