2022年云南省曲靖市驾车中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年云南省曲靖市驾车中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong_____heisreadyforhisnewjob.

A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since参考答案：C2.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,homeworkis_______studentsmostoftenblamefortheirlackofsleep.A.what

B.thatC.where

D.why参考答案：A3.

–Mum,IhavebeenadmittedintoHongKongUniversity.--Welldone!____________.A.Takeiteasy

B.I’mnotsure

C.I’msoproudofyou

D.Wishyouluck参考答案：C4.Maryenjoyshomemadefood,sosheseldom

,eatsout.A.ifnever

B.ifany

C.ifever

D.ifnot参考答案：C5.Theexplorerwroteinhisreportthattheriverisnow_______.A.aswideasthreetimes

B.threetimesitsoriginal(原来的)widthC.threetimesasitsoriginalwidth

D.widerthreetimesthanitsoriginalwidth参考答案：B6.Shewasknocked_________byacarandnowwasstill_________.A.down;indanger

B.off;dangerousC.down;dangerous

D.off;indanger参考答案：A解析：knocksb.down意思是"撞到某人"；knocksb.off意思是"把某人从……上撞下来"。7.Duringthe_________,theyenjoythebeautyofthesea.A.voyage B.travelC.tour D.trip参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在航行中，他们欣赏了大海的美丽。A.voyage航海，航空旅行；B.travel长途旅行；C.tour观光旅游；D.trip短途旅行。结合语境中thebeautyofthesea可知，他们进行的是航海旅行。故选A项。8.Itwasneartheendofthespeech___shemadeafinaldecision.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which参考答案：B选考察强调句型：Itis/was+主语/宾语/状语+that/who+句子剩余部分。句意：是在演讲及五金尾声的时候，她才作出了最终决定。9.BettyandLouis_______witheachotheratfirstsightandthey________inloveforfiveyearseversince.A.fellinlove;havebeen

B.fellinlove;havefallenC.wereinlove;havebeen

D.wereinlove;havefallen参考答案：A10.__________,glassescancorrectmostsightdefectsinhealthyeyes.A.Wellfittedwhen B.Whenwellfitted C.Wellfittedif D.Ifwellfittedwhen参考答案：B11.Fruitjuicescanbeharmful______children’steeth.A.for

B.toward

C.with

D.to参考答案：D12.—Howdoyou_____yourtriptotheGreatWall?—Wonderful.Infact,I’dlike______anothertriptoit.A.like;having

B.thinkof;tohave

C.like;tohave

D.thinkof;having参考答案：C13.--Whendoestheceremony______?Allthelovelyboysandgirlsinour

schoolarewaitingforit.--Sorry,Ihavenoidea,butinmyopinion,8a.m.A.happen

B.chance

C.takeplace

D.tookplace参考答案：C解析：文中所提到的ceremony一定是有计划作出了安排的，故应使用C项takeplace。14.It’sbeentwoyears____IwenttoLondonandI’vebeenusedtolivingthere.A.before

B.after

C.when

D.since参考答案：D15.Fivepassengerswere_____inthetrafficaccidentandtheyhaveallbeentakentothenearesthospital.A. destroyed

B.damaged

C.injured

D.ruined参考答案：C16.------IsawJaneandherparentsinthesupermarketateightlastnight.------Impossible.She_______TVwithmeinmyhomethen.A.watched

B.hadwatched

C.wouldwatch

D.iswatching参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，填入相应空白处。Nowadaysitisfoundthatschoolstudentsseldompaymuchattentiontosports.Isitbecausetheyhaveno

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insports?Itmaynotbethefact.Theyoftensaytheyhave

37

moreimportantthingstodo.

38

aretheseimportantthings?Examinations!Theyhaveto

39

themselvesforthemostimportantSchoolCertificatesofEducationExamination（毕业会考）,andalsoto

40

withthetestandtheexamsinschool.Somanyofthemtendto

41

bookworms.Inthesummerholidaysoftheformeryearstheycoulddo

42

theyliked,butinthesummerholidaysofthe

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years,theyhaveto

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alltheirtimetothepreparation.Sostudieshave

45

themfromgoinginsports.Becauseofthepressure

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theirparentsandteachers,theyhavetoworkharderandspendmostoftheirtimeonbooks.Manyparents

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theirchildrentopassthisexaminationinordertogetasteppingstoneforhigherstudiesorbetterjobs.Asforthe

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themselves,theywanttogetgoodresultssothattheycan

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theirstudiesintheuniversities.Soitisnecessarythatthey

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uptheirschoolactivities,especiallysports.Indeed,completeeducationcannotgo

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physicaltraining,foraquickmindseldom

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alongwithaweakbody.Itiswellsaid,“Allworknoplay

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Jackadull（迟钝的）boy.”Inoneword,withoutastrongbody,youcannever

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anything,letaloneagreatsuccessin

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.36.A.lesson

B.time

C.interest

D.place37.A.very

B.other

C.few

D.much38.A.Where

B.How

C.Which

D.What39.A.prepare

B.get

C.make

D.ask40.A.agree

B.fight

C.work

D.deal41.A.have

B.become

C.change

D.grow42.A.something

B.change

C.anything

D.which43.A.this

B.that

C.last

D.present44.A.spend

B.take

C.cost

D.give45.A.separated

B.divided

C.taken

D.prevented46.A.from

B.of

C.in

D.to47.A.force

B.want

C.make

D.let48.A.students

B.teachers

C.parents

D.examinations49.A.develop

B.improve

C.further

D.stop50.A.keep

B.put

C.take

D.give51.A.for

B.after

C.with

D.without52.A.goes

B.gets

C.lives

D.lies53.A.turns

B.makes

C.gets

D.brings54.A.receive

B.achieve

C.do

D.accept55.A.sports

B.exams

C.training

D.life参考答案：36-40CBDAD

41-45BCDDD

46-50ABACD

51-55DABBD三、阅读理解18.

AlbertEinsteinhadagreateffectonscienceandhistory.AnAmericanuniversitypresidentoncesaidthatEinsteinhadmadeanewoutlook,anewviewoftheuniverse.Itmaybesometimebeforetheaveragemindunderstandsfullytheidentityoftimeandspaceandsoon—butevenordinarymannowunderstandthattheuniverseissomethinglargerthaneverthoughtbefore.

By1914youngEinsteinhadbeenworld-famous.HeacceptedtheoffertobecomeaprofessoratthePrussianAcademyofScienceinBerlin.Hehadfewduties,littleteachingandunlimitedchancesforstudy,butsoonhispeaceandquietlifewerebrokenbyWorldWarI.

Einsteinhatedfightingandkilling.Thegreatsufferingofwaraffectedhimdeeply,andhesatunhappilyinhisofficedoinglittle.Helostinterestinhisresearch.Onlywhenpeacecamein1918washeabletogetbacktowork.IntheyearfollowingWorldWarIhonorswereincreasinglyputonhim.HebecameheadoftheKaiserWhihemInstituteofTheoreticalPhysics.Buthehimselfrefusedtheefforttoputhiminapositionfaraboveotherpeople.Hewaswellknownforhishumble（谦逊的）manners.Heoftensaidthathissuccesswouldcertainlyhavebeenachievedbyothersifhehadneverlived.In1921hewontheNobelPrize,andhewashonoredinGermanyuntiltheriseofNazismwhenhewasdrivenfromGermanybecausehewasaJew.61.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphis______.

A.thedifficultyofEinstein'sthoughttoothers

B.thefeelingofanAmericanuniversitypresidenttowardsEinstein

C.thedifferencebetweenscienceandhistory

D.thechangeinhumanthoughtproducedbyEinstein62.Fromthesecondparagraph,weknowAlbertEinstein____.

A.enjoyedworldpopularity

B.wastheheadofaschool

C.waspopularwithhisstudents

D.enjoyedstudyingwars63.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutEinsteinistrue?

A.Heachievedmorethananyotherscientistsinhistory.

B.Ourideasabouttheuniversedifferfromoneanotherbecauseofhim.

C.Hekeptworkinguntilpeacecamein1918.

D.Hisresearchpracticallystoppedduringthefirstworldwar.64.IntheyearsfollowingtheFirstWorldWar,_____.

A．Einstein’stheorywassoonacceptedevenbyordinarypeople

B．moreandmorehonorswenttoEinstein

C．Einsteinalmosthadnochancesforhisresearch

D．EinsteinwasnothonoredinGermanyuntiltheriseofNazism65.Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraphthat_____.

A．AlbertEinsteinwasinterestedinnothingbutscience

B．EinsteinwasforcedtoserveintheGermanarmyC．EinsteinmadealotmorebreakthroughsinhisresearchaftertheFirstWorldWar

D．Einsteinwasdrivenoutofhismotherlandforhishumblemanners参考答案：DADBC19.Itwasoncethoughtthatairpollutionaffectedonlytheareaimmediatelyaroundlargecitieswithfactoriesand/orheavyautomobiletraffic.Today,weknowthatalthoughthesearetheareaswiththeworstairpollution,theproblemisliterallyworldwide.Onseveraloccasionsoverthepastdecade,aheavycloudofairpollutionhascoveredtheentireeasternhalfoftheUnitedStatesandledtohealthwarningseveninruralareasawayfromanymajorconcentrationofmanufacturingandautomobiletraffic.Infact,theveryclimateoftheentireearthmaybeaffectedbyairpollution.Somescientistsfeelthattheincreasingconcentrationofcarbondioxideintheairresultingfromtheburningoffossilfuels(coalandoil)iscreatinga“greenhouseeffect"-holdinginheatreflectedfromtheearthandraisingtheworld'saveragetemperature.Ifthisviewiscorrectandtheworld'stemperatureisraisedonlyafewdegrees,muchofthepolaricecapwillmeltandcitiessuchasNewYork,Boston,Miami,andNewOrleanswillbeunderwater.Anotherview,lesswidelyheld,isthatincreasingparticulatematterintheatmosphereisblockingsunlightandloweringtheearth'stemperature-aresultthatwouldbeequallydisastrous.Adropofjustafewdegreescouldcreatesomethingclosetonewiceageandwouldmakeagriculturedifficultorimpossibleinmanyofourtopfarmingareas.Atpresentwedonotknowforsurethateitheroftheseconditionswillhappen(thoughonerecentgovernmentreportpreparedbyexpertsinthefieldconcludedthatthegreenhouseeffectisverylikely).Perhaps,ifwearevery