2021-2022学年浙江省嘉兴市海宁中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年浙江省嘉兴市海宁中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thoughthenewplaceisrathersmallandold,itsonly_________fromittomyworkplace.A.5minuteswalkB.5-minutewalkC.a5minuteswalkD.a5-minutewalk参考答案：D略2.Parisissituated_____theRiverSeineandBritainisanisland_____thecoastofcontinentalEurope.

A.on;off

B.in;in

C.in;on

D.on;on参考答案：A略3.It’soneoftheworld’slargestchainsofgolfshops,______intheheartofShanghai.A.locate B.located C.locating D.tolocate参考答案：B4.Thenewbridgeis_____theonebuiltlastyear.

A.threetimesaswideas

B.threetimeswidthof

C.threetimesthewidth

D.asthreetimesas参考答案：A5.Somecoursesarerequired,butthestudentscanstilldecidetheteacher____________classtheywishtotake.

A.who B.whose C.ofwhom D.whom参考答案：B6.Shefeltcompletely

duringthevacationbutnowshehastogobacktoherworkagain.

A.atsea

B.atease

C.ataloss

D.atrisk参考答案：B略7.Letthechildrenwriteontheirown,___theycan’tdoaswellasyouexpect.

A

unless

Bevenif

C

untilC

asthough参考答案：B8.--Isyourfatherstillasmoker?---No.Hewas

togiveupsmokingoneyearago.A.requested

B.persuaded

C.advertised

D.allowed参考答案：B9.Herhealth_______underthepressureofwork.A.brokedown

B.brokeup

C.brokeout

D.brokein参考答案：A略10.Itisclearthat______littlemoneyheearnscanhardlysupport_______familyaslargeashis.A.the；aB.a；theC./；aD./；the参考答案：A

略11.TheBig6Modelisone________toteachinginformationliteracyskills.A.attitude

B.appearance

C.approach

D.altitude参考答案：

C解析：attitudeto/towards指“对……的态度”；appearance指“出现”；approach指“方法；途径”，后常接to；altitude指“海拔；高度”。根据句意，这里指一种“教学方法”，所以用approach。注：Big6Model的全称是Big6ModelofInformationProblem-Solving，指Big6信息问题解决模式，属于“问题解决”式的研究学习。3.Nearly________ofthesurfaceofourplanetiscoveredbywater.

A.seven-ten

B.seven-tenth

C.seventh-ten

D.seven-tenths参考答案：D略13.—I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—__________!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Noproblem

D.Cheerup参考答案：D14.Mybrotherwantstoworkinthefactorywhich______.

A.isbuilding

B.hasbeenbuilt

C.isbeingbuilt

D.istobebuilt参考答案：C15.Mr.Johnsonhastheabilitytomakehislessons_______.

A.alive

B.lively

C.living

D.live参考答案：B解析：live作形容词时读作[laiv]，“活的（动/植物）”或“现场直播的”，作定语。living作名词“生计；生活”；作形容词“活着的、活生生的”，可指人或物，作表语或定语，作定语时可前置或后置。alive

形容词“活着的”，作表语或后置定语，也作状语或补语。lively形容词“活泼的；活跃的；快活的；生动的”，作定语、表语或补语。16.Idon’tknowifmysisterwillcomeornot,butifshe_________,______________.A.willcome;soIwill

B.comes;sowillI

C.willcome;soIdo

D.comes;sodoI参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

FortyyearsagoSadieleftherdrunkandviolenthusband.Needingshelter（住所）forherselfandheryoungson,shetookajobasadoorkeeperinahousingprojectfor___36___people.Itmeantshecouldlive“onsite”inoneofthe___37___.

Eventually,shegottoknowtheresidents（居民）.Oneresident,Archie,didn'thaveafamilyofhisown,___38___hisnephew’swifeandhernaughtykidswoulddropinfromtimetotime.Theyweretheretohelptheoldguy.

SadiehelpedcareforArchieashe___39___illnessanditwasshewhocalledthe___40___whodiagnosed（诊断）hisdeadlycancer.

___41___timepassing,Sadie’sson___42___up,gotmarriedandsettledseveralhundredmilesaway.Sadie___43___andmovedintoanicelittlehouseofherown.To___44___theloneliness,shetookinaseriesof___45___overtheyears.

Aheavyfallofsnowcameayearandahalfago.Shewaspleasedwhenaneighbor___46___towalkhercurrentdog,Muffin,untiltheweatherimproved.Eachdayhewould___47___awhiletalkingtoher,makingsureshewasokay,and___48___ifsheneededanything.

Althoughshehadknownhimforalongtime,Sadie___49___thoughttowonderwhathislastnamewas.Thismorningsheasked.Hissurnamewasthesame___50___oldArchie’s.Itbroughtbackamemoryandshetalkedaboutthe___51___.Shetoldhimaboutworkingattheoldresidents’flatsandwas___52___todiscoverthemanwhohadbeen“caring”forherforthepastyearandahalfhadbeenoneofthelittlekidswhousedtorun___53___onhiswaytovisit“UncleArchie”.

Shehadcaredforhisfamily,nowhewascaringforher.___54___ofthemknewituntilthatmomentbuttheywerelivingproofoftheoldsaying,

“Whatgoesaroundcomesaround,”andthe___55___ofkindnesswillnotbebroken.36.A.poor

B.senior

C.disabled

D.unfortunate

37.A.groceries

B.stadiums

C.flats

D.cages

38.A.otherwise

B.but

C.though

D.because

39.A.battled

B.banned

C.cured

D.beat

40.A.servant

B.master

C.neighbor

D.doctor

41.A.As

B.Since

C.With

D.When

42.A.grew

B.got

C.went

D.came

43.A.complained

B.retired

C.fired

D.hesitated

44.A.refuse

B.reduce

C.stop

D.escape

45.A.programs

B.projects

C.birds

D.dogs

46.A.attempted

B.declared

C.offered

D.wished

47.A.spend

B.cost

C.take

D.spare

48.A.observing

B.requiring

C.indicating

D.checking

49.A.often

B.never

C.sometimes

D.once

50.A.to

B.from

C.as

D.of

51.A.coincidence

B.comprehension

C.tradition

D.statement

52.A.puzzled

B.frightened

C.concerned

D.surprised

53.A.calling

B.screaming

C.barking

D.whispering

54.A.All

B.None

C.Neither

D.Both

55.A.custom

B.glory

C.pattern

D.circle参考答案：36~40BCBAD

41~45CABBD

46~50CADBC

51~55ADBCD略三、阅读理解18.ItwasSaturdaywhentheentiresummerworldwasbrightandfresh.Tomlookedatthefence,whichwaslongandhigh,feelingallenthusiasmleavinghim.Hedippedhisbrushintothewhitewashbeforemovingitalongthetopboardofthefence.Heknewotherboyswouldarrivesoonwithallmindsofinterestingplansforthisday.Aswalkingpasthim,theywouldteasehimforhavingtoworkonabeautifulSaturday—whichburnthimlikefire.He,puttinghishandsintohispocketsandtakingoutallheownedwiththeexpectationoflettingsomeonepaint,foundnothingthatcouldbuyhalfanhouroffreedom.Atthisdarkandhopelessmoment,awonderfulideaoccurredtohim,pouringagreatbrightlightintohismind.Hetookuphisbrushandcontinuedtoworkpleasantlywithcalmandquietness.Presently,BenRogerscameinsight—munchinganappleandmakingjoyfulnoiseslikethesoundofariverboatashewalkedalong.Tomwentonwhitewashing,payingnoattentiontothesteamboat.

“Hello!”Bensaid,“I’mgoingswimming,butyoucan’tgo,canyou?”Noanswer.Tommovedhisbrushgentlyalongthefenceandsurveyedtheresult.Bencamenearer.Tom’smouthwateredforBen’sapplewhilehekeptpaintingthefence.Bensaid,“That’salotofwork,isn’tit?”Tomturnedsuddenlysaying“Hereyouare!Ben!Ididn’tnoticeyou.”“I’mgoingswimming,”Bensaid.“Don’tyouwishyoucouldgo?Orwouldyouratherwork?”Tomsaid,“Work?Whatdoyoumean‘work’?”“Isn’tthatwork?”Tomcontinuedpaintingandansweredcarelessly,“Maybeitis,andmaybeitisn’t.AllIknowisitsuitsTomSawyer.”“Doyoumeanthatyouenjoyit?”“Idon’tseewhyIoughtn’ttoenjoyit.”“Doesaboyhaveachancetopaintafencefrequently?”saidTom.Benstoppedmunchinghisapple.Tommovedhisbrushbackandforth—steppedbacktonotetheeffect—addedalittlepainthereandthere.Benwatchedeverymove,gettingmoreandmoreinterested,moreandmoreabsorbed.Afterashorttime,hesaid,“Tom,letmewhitewashalittle.”Tomseemedtobethinkingforamomentbeforehesaid,“No,AuntPollywantsthisfencetobeperfect.Ifitwasthebackfence,maybeyoucoulddoit.Butthisfencebesidethestreetiswhereeverybodycanseeit.Ithastobedoneright.”“Oh,comeon,letmetry.I’llbecareful.Listen,Tom.I’llgiveyoupartofmyappleifyouletmepaint.”“No,Ben,I’mafraid—”“I’llgiveyoualltheapple!”TomhandedthebrushtoBenwithunwillingnessonhisfacebutalacrityinhisheart.Whiletheriverboatworkedandsweatedinthehotsun,Tom,anartistsatintheshadecloseby,munchinghisapple,andplanninghowhecouldtrickmoreoftheboys.Beforelongtherewereenoughboyseachofwhomcamealongthestreet;stoppedtolaughbutsoonbeggedtobeallowedtopaint.Bythemiddleoftheafternoon,Tomhadgotmanytreasureswhilethefencehadhadthreelayersofwhitewashonit.Ifhehadn’trunoutofwhitewash,hewouldhaveownedeverythingbelongingtotheboysinthevillage.Tomsaidtohimselfthattheworldwasnotsodepressingafterall.Hehaddiscoveredagreatlawofhumanaction:inordertomakeamancoverathing,itisonlynecessarytomakethethingdifficulttoattain.67.Byusing“Tomcontinuedpaintingandansweredcarelessly”,theauthorshowsTom______whenhewastalkingtoBen.A.mademistakes B.damagedthings C.wasn’tconcentrating

D.wasnatural 68.Theunderlinedword“alacrity”inthelastbuttwoparagraphmostprobablemeans“______”.A.kindness B.discouragement C.eagerness D.sympathy69.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TomdidnotwanttogoswimmingatallB.TomwasaskedtohelpAuntPollypaintthefenceC.TomdidnotgetalongwellwithhisfriendsD.TomwasverybusythatSaturdayafternoon.70.Wecandrawaconclusionfromthelastparagraphthat_______.A.forbiddenfruitissweet. B.afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.allgoodthingsmustcometoanend. D.abadexcuseisbetterthannone.参考答案：67-70.DCBA67．D细节理解题。根据文章的内容可知，当时Tom听到Ben说要去游泳以及看到他的苹果时，他内心也是很受诱惑的，但是他为了让Ben帮他粉刷篱笆，他故意表现得很自然，故选D。

68．C词义猜测题。根据文章的内容可知，Ben上当了，Tom故意表现得很不情愿，但是他内心是很渴望Ben能帮他粉刷篱笆的，故选C。

69．B推理判断题。根据第十五段中的“Tomseemedtobethinkingforamomentbeforehesaid,“No,AuntPollywantsthisfencetobeperfect.”可知，Tom是为Polly叔叔粉刷篱笆的，故选B。

70．A主旨大意题。根据文章的内容可知，本文主要揭示了这样一个道理：当你难以得到一样东西的时候，你就会争先恐后地想去尝试。由此可知选A“禁果的味道总是甜甜的”。B项是“患难见真情”；C项是“好的事情最终会结束的”；D项是“坏的借口总比没有要好”，均不符合文章内容。【备注】本文通过一个故事告诉我们，当我们难以得到一样东西的时候，我们就可能会争先恐后地想尝试去得到它。19.ChileanminerEdisonPenaplanstoruntheNewYorkCityMarathononSunday,lessthanamonthafterhewasrescuedfromacollapsed(坍塌的)minethattrappedhimfor69days.Penaran10kmdailythroughthemine’stunnels(巷道)tobeattheanxiety,wearingcut-downbootsuntilrescuerssenthimapairofsportsshoesthroughanarrowholethatservedastheminers’“lifeline”tothesurface.“WhenIraninthedarkness,Iwasrunningforlife,”PenatoldanewsconferenceinNewYork.“IwasrunningtoshowthatIwasn’tjustwaitingaround.IalsowantedGodtoseethatIreallywantedtolive.”TheNewYorkRoadRunners,whichorganizesthemarathon,hadinvitedPenatobeaguestatSunday’srace,buthesaidlastweekhedidnotwanttowatch,hewantedtorun.“Iwasveryeagertotakeonthisbigchallenge,”hesaid.“IwantedtoshowtheworldIcouldrun.”Hehopedtorunthe26.2-mileracein