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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2023年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷一、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)ItoldmyparentsthatIwantedtovisitmygrandparentsalone.Ididn'tseethemforalongtimeandl(1)______themalot.Althoughmyparentsagreed,theywere(2)______worriedaboutmysafety.Sotheytoldmesomethingthatwouldhappenontheway(3)______mygrandparents'andencouragedmetosolvetheproblemsbymyself.

Whenthe(4)______came,myparentscametothetrainstationtoseemeoff.Whilewewerewaitingforthetrain.myfathergavemealetter.HetoldmeIcouldreaditifIfeltafraidontheway.Withthetrainmovingslowly,Isaid(5)______tothem.

Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawgreenfarmsandbeautifulvillagesalongtheway.AndIwasvery(6)______.Atonestation,atallandheavymangotonthetrainandsatnexttome.Igotalittlenervous.Suddenly,I(7)______whatmyfathergavemeandtoldmeatthestation.Iopenedtheletter.Itsaid,"Neverbeafraid.I'mtogetherwithyouinthistrain."Seeingthis,Ibegantofeelrelaxed.ltriedtospeakwiththemanandhetalkedwithmeso(8)______.Webothfeltquitehappyalltheway.

Inourlife,therearemanytimeswhenweneedtodosomething(9)______.Weneedn'tbeafraidbecauseourparentsarealwayswithus.Rememberweshouldtry(10)______besttosolvealltheproblemsbyourselves.1.

A.missed B.helped C.thanked D.understood2.

A.hardly B.still C.seldom D.never3.

A.at B.for C.with D.to4.

A.day B.week C.month D.year5.

A.sorry B.hello C.goodbye D.no6.

A.sad B.happy C.bored D.upset7.

A.borrowed B.refused C.remembered D.forgot8.

A.kindly B.angrily C.clearly D.shyly9.

A.slowly B.carefully C.quietly D.alone10.

A.my B.his C.our D.their二、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AWhatpeopleeatandhowtheyeataredifferentfromplacetoplace.Forexample,inLanzhou,peopleusuallyhavebeefnoodlesforbreakfastwhilecheesesandwichesareverypopularinLondon.Herearetherecipes(烹饪法)ofmakingthem.Youcanhaveatryifyoulike!

Food:beefnoodles

Ingredients(食材):beef,noodles,beefsoup,mooli(白萝卜),garlicleek(蒜苗)andredchilioil

Steps:

First,washbeefandboilitforabout1-2hours.

Next,washmooliandgarlicleek,andcutthemintopieces.

Then,makebeefsoupveryhot,andputmoolipiecesintoit.

Afterthat,cooknoodlesthenputthemintoabowl.

Finally,spoonbeefsoupoverthenoodles,thenaddbeef,garlicleekpiecesandredchilioil.

Tips:Youmayaddaneggorsomevegetablesasyoulikewhileeating.Food:cheesesandwiches

Ingredients:breadpieces,butter,cheese,tomatoes,onions,lettuce(生菜)

Steps:

First,putsomebutteronapieceofbread.

Next,cutupatomatoandanonion,andputthemonasandwich.

Then,putsomecheeseonthesandwich.

Afterthat,putsomelettuceonthecheese,Finally,putanotherpieceofbreadontop.

Tips:Youmayaddmeatorvegetablesasyoulikeinasandwich.11.Howmanyrecipesaretalkedaboutinthepassage?______A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.12.WhendopeopleusuallyhavebeefnoodlesinLanzhouaccordingtothepassage?______A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon.

C.Intheevening. D.Atnight.13.Whennoodlesarecooked,______.A.makebeefsoupreallyhot B.putthemintoabowl

C.boilthemforabout1-2hours D.cutgarlicleekintopieces14.Firstly,youcanputsome______onapieceofbreadwhenmakingacheesesandwich.A.tomatoes B.onions C.butter D.lettuce15.Whatinformationcanwegetfromthetipsinthepassage?______A.Peoplerefusetotrynewfood.

B.Weshouldeatfreshfoodeveryday.

C.Moreandmorepeoplelikeeatingfastfood.

D.Wecanaddsomemoreingredientsaswelikewhileeating.BPandasareverypopularinChina.Peoplearoundtheworldlikethisblackandwhiteanimalverymuch,too.YaYaisamongthem.Nowlet'sknowmoreaboutYaYa.

WhenYaYawasbornintheBeijingZoo,sheweighedabout0.14kilos.Foraresearchandprotectionplan,shewastakentotheMemphisZooinTennesseein2003.Buttherewassomethingwrongwithherfurin2006.Herhealthconditionbecameworsein2014.ExpertsattheMemphisZooandinChinatriedmanywaysbutcouldn'tsolvetheproblems.OnApril27,YaYareturnedtoChinaafterstayingfor20yearsinAmerica.Thepandawasthenquarantined(隔离)inShanghaiZoobeforemovingtoBeijing.OnMay29,YaYaarrivedatitshome,theBeijingZoo.

TheBeijingZoohaspreparedaspecialfeedingplaceforYaYaaswellasfeedingplans,careandmedicalsupport,accordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.Assheisold,sheneedstorestandadapt(适应)tothenewenvironment.Soshewillnotbevisitedforashortperiodoftime.ThezoowilltellthepublicaboutYaYa'shealthconditionthroughitsofficialWeiboaccount,accordingtotheadministration.

AlotofpeoplepaymuchattentiontoYaYa.Theyhopeshewillgetbettersoon.16.WherewasYaYaborn?______A.IntheBeijingZoo. B.IntheShanghaiZoo.

C.IntheMemphisZoo. D.IntheTennesseeZoo.17.WhendidYaYacomebacktoChina?______A.In2003. B.In2006. C.In2014. D.In2023.18.TheBeijingZoohaspreparedsomethingspecialforYaYaexcept______.A.feedingplans B.afeedingplace

C.aresearchandprotectionplan D.careandmedicalsupport19.PeoplearenotallowedtovisitYaYabecause______.A.sheistakentothoMemphisZoo

B.sheisquarantinedintheShanghaiZoo

C.herhealthconditionbecomesbetter

D.sheneedstorestandadapttothenewenvironment20.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthearticle?______A.Inanewspaper. B.Inamovieposter.

C.Inatravelguide. D.Inasportsmagazine.CThereisagreatneedtosearchforcleanandrenewable(可再生的)energytomeetourneeds.Itseemsthatwindenergyisagoodchoice.Doyouknowanythingaboutwindenergy?

Thefirstadvantageofwindenergyisthatittrulyisarenewableresource.Nomatterhowmuchwindweusetoproduceelectricity,wewillneverreducethesupply(供应)ofwind.Thisisitsgreatestadvantagecomparedwithnon-renewableresourceslikecoaloroil.Second,windenergyisacleansourceofenergy,whichmeansitproducesenvironment-friendlyelectricity.What'smore,thelargetowers,whichprovidethebaseforthewindturbines(涡轮机),don'ttakeuplotsofspace.Theycansharelandwithfarms.

However,eachcoinhastwosides.Thatistosaywindenergydoeshavesomedisadvantages.Winddoesnotprovidesupplyofenergywithoutstopping.Eventhewindiestplacesonearthhaveperiodsofcalm.Ifthereisn'tastrongwind,windturbinesarenotabletoproduceelectricity.Thelargebladesofwindturbinescanbeverydangerousforbirdsandbats.Theturbinescausenoisepollution.Itcanalsobebadtopeoplelivingaround.

Althoughwindenergyhasdisadvantages,itsadvantagesshouldn'tbeforgotten.21.Peoplesearchfor______tomeettheirneedsaccordingtothepassage.A.electricity B.coalandoil

C.non-renewableenergy D.cleanandrenewableenergy22.Howmanyadvantagesofwindenergyaretalkedaboutinthepassage?______A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"refertoinParagraph2?______A.Thelargetowers. B.Windturbines.

C.Energyresources. D.Renewableresources.24.What'sthemainideaofParagraph3?______A.Windenergyalsohassomedisadvantages.

B.Windcan'tprovideenergywithoutstopping.

C.Thebladesofwindturbinescanbeverydangerous.

D.Theturbinescausenoisepollutionwhileworking.25.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat______.A.windenergyisanon-renewableresource

B.thegreatestadvantageofwindenergyisrenewable

C.thewindiestareasneverhaveperiodsofclam

D.windturbinescan'tbedangerousforbirdsandbats三、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)26.Oneafternoon,awomanvisitedherneighbor.Whenshewasabouttoknockatthedoor,sheheardsomeonetalkingintheroom.

Alittlegirlsaid,"Wouldyoulikesomechickentoday?"Anothergirlsaid,"No,Iwouldlikesomebeef."

Hearingthewords,thewomanknockedatthedoorandwentintotheroom.Shesawthemsittingattable.Tohersurprise,therewereonlysomepiecesofdrybreadandtwocoldpotatoesandaglassofwateronthetable.Thewomansaid,"Iheardyoutalkingaboutchickenandbeef,but…"Onegirlsaid,"Ijustimaginedthat.Inthisway,Ithinksimplefoodwillbe①."

Theothergirlsaidhappily,"Whenyouimaginethebreadascakes,thebreadwillbeverytasty.Ifyouconsiderthebreadasicecream,itwillbeevenmoredelicious."

Afterleavingthefamily,thewomanrealizedthatshehadanewunderstandingoflife.Shefoundthatthekeytohappinessisnotfromsubstance(物质),butfrompeople'sheart.②Shealsolearnedthattheactiveattitude(态度)createswonderfullifewhilethenegativeattitudewasteslife.

Lifeislikeabook.Everyonehastwopenstowritethisbook.Oneispicturinghappinessandtheotherisshowingsadness.(1)Howdidthewomanfeelwhensheenteredtheroomandsawthefoodsonthetable?______(2)请结合文意,在文中找出一个形容词填入①处,使上下文通顺、连贯。______(3)Inthewoman'sopinion,thekeytohappinessisfrom______.(4)请将②处划线句子翻译成中文。______(5)Whatdoyouthinkofthetwogirls?______四、选词填空-短文(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)27.strongplacesavoideasilyworldweardownsofollowleadAnewstudyshowsthatIbillionyoungpeopleareatriskforhearingloss(损失).Becausemusic,movies,phonesandconcertshavea(1)______influenceonit.It'scommonforyoungpeopletolistentosomethingtooloudforalongtime.Maybeit'stimetoturn(2)______thevolume(音量).

TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHD)saysthatmillionsofpeoplearoundthe(3)______haveserioushearingloss,especiallyyoungpeople.Becausetheyoveruselisteningdevices(设备).Forexample,toomuchuseofearphonesamongthemincreaseshearingloss.Itmay(4)______totinnitus(耳鸣)forawhileorlongtime.Besides,theyoftenvisit(5)______withloudmusic.Itisreportedthatthereareabout0.67to1.35billionyoungpeoplejoininginunsafelisteningactivities,(6)______theyarealsoatriskforlisteningloss.Theearliertheyareinnoiseenvironment,themore(7)______theywillhavehearingproblems.

Ashearinglossisbecomingworseandworse,hearingandunderstandingothersisgettingmoredifficult.Whatshouldyoudo?Topreventhearingloss,you'dbetter(8)______theadvice:

●Keepthevolumeatasafelevel.

●Reducethetimeof(9)______earphones.

●(10)______stayinginloudspacesforalongtime.

●Increasethedistancebetweenyouandthesourceofthenoise.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、单句语法填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)28.It'spoliteto______(say)thankyouwhensomeonehelpsyou.29.Thereisn't______(some)milkinthefridgenow.Whynotbuysomeonline?30.Heusually______(prefer)readingbookswhichtelltraditionalChinesestories.31.TheGreatWallisthe______(long)wallintheworld.32.Look,twoteamsare______(play)basketballontheplayground.33.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhereIcangetsomefood______(quick)?

—Sure,thereisarestaurantonCenterStreet.34.WehadaschooltriplastmonthandI______(enjoy)everyminuteofit.35.Pleasedosome______(chore)inyourfreetime.36.ThispieceofmusicissobeautifulthatI'dliketolistentoita______(two)time.37.Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswemeet,webelieveallproblemswillbe______(solve).六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)38.现如今外出旅游备受欢迎,但在旅游中我们也时常会看到一些不文明行为。某英文报旅游专栏正以"TravelinginGoodManners"为题,向广大学生征稿,倡导大家文明旅游。假设你是李华,请结合表格内的信息,用英语写一篇短文去投稿。

ImpolitebehaviorsOpinionsAdvicethrowrubbishodustbins...pickflowersinapark...putupsigns...speakloudlyinpublicplaces...makerules...内容包括:

(1)简述表格中的不文明行为(任选其中两个);

(2)提出个人观点及建议:

(3)倡导文明旅游。

注意:(1)词数80左右;

(2)可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯;

(3)文中不能出现真实的人名、地名等信息;

(4)文章标题和开头已给出,请抄写在答题卡的相应位置(不计入总词数)。

提示词:touristattractions(景区)

TravelinginGoodMannersNowadaystravelingisgettingmoreandmorepopular.___________

答案和解析1~10.【答案】A、B、D、A、C、B、C、A、D、C【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:很长一段时间没有见到他们,我很想念他们。A.missed想念;B.helped帮助;C.thanked感谢;D.understood明白;根据前面Ididn'tseethemforalongtime(我很长一段时间没有见到他们)可知此处表示"想念",故选A。

(2)考查副词。句意:虽然我的父母同意了,但他们仍然担心我的安全。A.hardly几乎不;B.still仍然;C.seldom很少;D.never从不;根据前面Althoughmyparentsagreed(虽然我的父母同意了),后面theywereworriedaboutmysafety(但他们担心我的安全),可知此处表示"仍然",故选B。

(3)考查介词。句意:所以他们告诉我一些在去爷爷奶奶家的路上会发生的事情,并鼓励我自己解决这些问题。A.at在;B.for为了;C.with具有;D.to到;根据onthewayto在去的路上,可知此处填"to",故选D。

(4)考查名词。句意:当那天到来的时候,我的父母来到火车站为我送行。A.day一天;B.week周;C.month月;D.year年;根据前面ItoldmyparentsthatIwantedtovisitmygrandparentsalone.(我告诉父母我想单独去看望我的祖父母。)可知此处表示"当那天到来的时候",故选A。

(5)考查名词。句意:随着火车慢慢地行驶,我向他们说了再见。A.sorry抱歉;B.hello喂,你好;C.goodbye再见;D.no不;根据myparentscametothetrainstationtoseemeoff(我的父母来到火车站为我送行),Withthetrainmovingslowly(随着火车慢慢地行驶),可知此处表示"我向他们说了再见",故选C。

(6)考查形容词。句意:我很高兴。A.sad悲伤的;B.happy高兴的;C.bored无聊的;D.upset不高兴的;根据前面Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawgreenfarmsandbeautifulvillagesalongtheway.(我向窗外望去,沿途看到绿色的农场和美丽的村庄。)可知此处表示"我很高兴",故选B。

(7)考查动词。句意:我有点紧张。突然,我记起了爸爸在车站给我说的话。A.borrowed借;B.refused拒绝;C.remembered记起;D.forgot忘记;根据后面whatmyfathergavemeandtoldmeatthestation(爸爸在车站给我说的话)可知此处表示"记起",故选C。

(8)考查副词。句意:我试着和那个人说话,他和我说话很温和。A.kindly温和地;B.angrily生气地;C.clearly清楚地;D.shyly害羞地;根据后面Webothfeltquitehappyalltheway.(一路上我们都很开心。)可知此处表示"他和我说话很温和",故选A。

(9)考查副词。句意:在我们的生活中,有很多时候我们需要独自做一些事情。A.slowly慢慢地;B.carefully小心地;C.quietly安静地;D.alone独自;根据前面ItoldmyparentsthatIwantedtovisitmygrandparentsalone.(我告诉父母我想单独去看望我的祖父母。)后面Weneedn'tbeafraidbecauseourparentsarealwayswithus.(我们不必害怕,因为我们的父母总是和我们在一起。)可知此处表示"独自",故选D。

(10)考查代词。句意:记住我们应该尽力自己解决所有的问题。A.my我的;B.his他的;C.our我们的;D.their他们的;根据固定短语tryone'sbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力去做某事,又根据主语是we(我们),可知此处表示"我们的",故选C。

本文介绍作者独自乘火车去看望爷爷奶奶的旅途中发生的事情。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

11~15.【答案】B、A、B、C、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格中Food:beef

noodles.(食物:牛肉面。)以及表格中Food:cheese

sandwiches.(食物:奶酪三明治。)可知文中介绍了两种菜谱,故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据第一段For

example,in

Lanzhou,people

usually

have

beef

noodles

for

breakfast

while

cheese

sandwiches

are

very

popular

in

London.(例如,在兰州,人们早餐通常吃牛肉面,而在伦敦,奶酪三明治很受欢迎。)可知兰州人通常早上吃牛肉面,故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据第一个表格中After

that,cook

noodles

then

put

them

into

a

bowl.(之后,煮面条,然后把它们放进碗里。)可知面条煮好后,放入碗中,故选B。

(4)细节理解题。根据第二个表格中put

some

butter

on

a

piece

of

bread.(在一片面包上涂些黄油。)可知首先,当你做奶酪三明治的时候,你可以在一片面包上放一些黄油,故选C。

(5)推理判断题。根据第一个表格中Tips:You

may

add

an

egg

or

some

vegetables

as

you

like

while

eating.(小贴士:你可以在吃的时候加一个鸡蛋或一些你喜欢的蔬菜。)可推知我们可以在吃的时候根据自己的喜好加一些配料,故选D。

本文主要介绍了牛肉面和奶酪三明治的具体制作方法。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

16~20.【答案】A、D、C、D、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段When

Ya

Ya

was

born

in

the

Beijing

Zoo,she

weighed

about

0.14

kilos.(当丫丫出生在北京动物园时,她的体重约为0.14公斤。)可知丫丫出生在北京动物园,故选A。

(2)推理判断题。根据第二段For

a

research

and

protection

plan,she

was

taken

to

the

Memphis

Zoo

in

Tennessee

in

2003.(为了一项研究和保护计划,她于2003年被带到田纳西州的孟菲斯动物园。)以及第二段On

April

27,Ya

Ya

returned

to

China

after

staying

for

20

years

in

America.The

panda

was

then

quarantined(隔离)

in

Shanghai

Zoo

before

moving

to

Beijing.On

May

29,Ya

Ya

arrived

at

its

home,the

Beijing

Zoo.(4月27日,在美国待了20年的丫丫回到了中国。这只熊猫随后在上海动物园被隔离,然后转移到北京。5月29日,丫丫回到了它的家——北京动物园。)可推知丫丫在2023年回到中国,故选D。

(3)细节理解题。根据第三段The

Beijing

Zoo

has

prepared

a

special

feeding

place

for

Ya

Ya

as

well

as

feeding

plans,care

and

medical

support,according

to

the

National

Forestry

and

Grassland

Administration.(据国家林业和草原局表示,北京动物园已经为丫丫准备了一个专门的喂食场所,以及喂养计划、护理和医疗支持。)可知北京动物园为丫丫准备了一个专门的喂食场所,以及喂养计划、护理和医疗支持。没有提及一个研究和保护计划,故选C。

(4)细节理解题。根据第三段As

she

is

old,she

needs

to

rest

and

adapt

(适应)

to

the

new

environment.(由于她年纪大了,她需要休息和适应新环境。所以她在短时间内不会被探视。)可知人们不允许去探望丫丫,因为她需要休息和适应新环境,故选D。

(5)推理判断题。根据第一段Pandas

are

very

popular

in

China.People

around

the

world

like

this

black

and

white

animal

very

much,too.Ya

Ya

is

among

them.Now

let's

know

more

about

Ya

Ya.(熊猫在中国很受欢迎。世界各地的人们也非常喜欢这种黑白相间的动物。丫丫就是其中之一。现在让我们进一步了解丫丫。)结合下文,可知本文主要介绍了丫丫的情况,可推知在报纸上能看到这篇文章,故选A。

本文主要介绍了大熊猫丫丫的情况。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

21~25.【答案】D、C、A、A、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段There

is

a

great

need

to

search

for

clean

and

renewable(可再生的)

energy

to

meet

our

needs.(搜索干净的和可再生的能源来满足我们的需求是很有必要的。)可知人们搜索干净的和可再生的能源来满足我们的需求。故选D。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段The

first

advantage

of

wind

energy

is

that

it

truly

is

a

renewable

resource.(第一个优点是风力能源是真正的可再生能源。);Second,wind

energy

is

a

clean

source

of

energy,which

means

it

produces

environment-friendly

electricity.(其次,风力能源是一种干净的能源,意思是它产生环保电。);What's

more,the

large

towers,which

provide

the

base

for

the

wind

turbines(涡轮机),don't

take

up

lots

of

space.(此外,给风力涡轮机提供基础的大的发电塔不会占用太多空间。)可知一共是三点优势。故选C。

(3)词义猜测题。根据第二段What's

more,the

large

towers,which

provide

the

base

for

the

wind

turbines(涡轮机),don't

take

up

lots

of

space.They

can

share

land

with

farms.(此外,给风力涡轮机提供基础的大的发电塔不会占用太多空间。它们可以和农业共用土地。)可知此处they指代前句提到的the

large

towers。故选A。

(4)段落大意题。根据第三段However,each

coin

has

two

sides.That

is

to

say

wind

energy

does

have

some

disadvantages.(然而事物都具有两面性。那就是说风力能源确实有一些劣势。)可知本段主要讲风力能源有一些劣势。故选A。

(5)细节理解题。根据第二段The

first

advantage

of

wind

energy

is

that

it

truly

is

a

renewable

resource.(第一个优点是风力能源是真正的可再生能源。)和This

is

its

greatest

advantage

compared

with

non-renewable

resources

like

coal

or

oil.(相比不可再生能源如煤和石油,这是风力能源最大的优势。)可知this指代前面提到的a

renewable

resource,风力能源最大的优势是可以再生。故选B。

这篇文章主要讨论了风能作为一种清洁和可再生能源的优点和缺点。优点包括风能是真正的可再生资源,无论我们使用多少风力来产生电力,都不会减少风的供应,而且风能是一种环保的能源,风力涡轮机的大塔并不占用大量的空间,可以与农场共享土地。然而,风能也有一些缺点,如风不会不停地提供能源,即使是地球上最有风的地方也有平静的时期,如果没有强风,风力涡轮机就无法产生电力,而且风力涡轮机的大叶片对鸟类和蝙蝠来说可能非常危险,涡轮机会产生噪音污染,对周围居住的人来说也可能有害。尽管风能有缺点,但我们不应忘记它的优点。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

26.【答案】【小题1】Surprised.【小题2】delicious【小题3】people'sheart【小题4】她也了解到积极的态度创造美好的生活,然而,消极的态度浪费人生。【小题5】Theyhaveactiveattitudetowardlife.【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段To

her

surprise,there

were

only

some

pieces

of

dry

bread

and

two

cold

potatoes

and

a

glass

of

water

on

the

table.(令她惊讶的是,桌上只有一些干面包,两个冷土豆和一杯水。)可知她感到惊讶。故填:Surprised.

(2)句子还原题。根据第四段When

you

imagine

the

bread

as

cakes,the

bread

will

be

very

tasty.If

you

consider

the

bread

as

ice

cream,it

will

be

even

more

delicious.(当你把面包想象成蛋糕,面包就会非常美味。如果你把面包当作冰淇淋,它会更美味。)可知此处指靠想象让简单的食物很美味。故填:delicious。

(3)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段She

found

that

the

key

to

happiness

is

not

from

substance(物质),but

from

people's

heart.(她发现幸福的关键不在于物质,而在于人心。)可知在这个女人看来,幸福的关键在于人心。故填:people's

heart。

(4)英译汉题。She

alsolearned是主句;that引导宾语从句;theactiveattitude是宾语从句的主语,意为"积极的态度",creates是从句谓语,意为"创造",wonderfullife是从句宾语,意为"美好的生活";while是连词,表示对比关系,意为"然而";thenegativeattitudewasteslife是并列句的主语谓语和宾语,意为"消极的态度浪费人生"。故填:她也了解到积极的态度创造美好的生活,然而,消极的态度浪费人生。

(5)观点表达题。根据文章大意,两个女孩桌上只有简单的食物,但她们靠想象使食物更美味,可知她们对生活有积极的态度。故填:Theyhaveactiveattitudetowardlife.

本文主要介绍了两个人对生活积极的态度,告诉我们创造美好的生活,要靠积极的态度。

主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。

27.【答案】【小题1】strong【小题2】down【小题3】world【小题4】lead【小题5】places【小题6】so【小题7】easily【小题8】follow【小题9】wearing【小题10】Avoid【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:因为音乐、电影、手机和音乐会对听力有很大影响。strong表示"强烈的",形容词修饰名词influence。故填strong。

(2)考查介词。句意:可能是时候调低音量了。turndown表示"把音量调低",固定搭配。故填down。

(3)考查名词。句意:世界卫生组织表示,全球有数百万人患有严重的听力损失,尤其是年轻人。aroundtheworld表示"全世界",固定搭配。故填world。

(4)考查动词。句意:这可能会导致短暂或长时间耳鸣。情态动词may后面需用动词原形,leadto表示"导致",固定搭配。故填lead。

(5)考查名词复数。句意:此外,他们经常去噪音大的地方。此处用名词复数places表示这一类。故填places。

(6)考查连词。句意:据报道有6.7亿到13.5亿年轻人参与不安全的听力活动,所以他们也有听力损失的风险。根据两句的逻辑关系,可知此处是表因果关系。故填so。

(7)考查副词。句意:他们越早在这样的噪音环境中,他们就越容易有听力损失的风险。easily表示"容易地",副词修饰动词have。故填easily。

(8)考查动词。句意:为了防止听力损失,你最好遵守以下建议。hadbetterdo表示"最好做",固定搭配。故填follow。

(9)考查动名词。句意:减少使用耳机的时间。of是介词,后面需用doing作宾语。故填wearing。

(10)考查动词。句意:避免长时间待在噪音环境中。祈使句以动词原形开头,avoid表示"避免",句首首字母需大写。故填Avoid。

这篇短文主要讲述了一个新研究显示,10亿年轻人面临听力损失的风险。音乐、电影、手机和音乐会对听力有负面影响。年轻人经常长时间听音乐或其他声音,音量过大。世界卫生组织表示,全球有数百万人患有严重的听力损失,尤其是年轻人,因为他们过度使用听力设备,例如耳机。他们经常在噪音环境中,这会增加听力问题的风险。为了预防听力损失,应该保持音量在安全水平,减少使用耳机的时间,避免长时间待在噪音环境中,增加与噪音源的距离。

根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。

28.【答案】say【解析】Itis+形容词+todosth."做某事是"固定句式,It作形式主语,不定式是真正主语,to后跟动词原形say"说"。

故答案为:say。

有人帮助你时说谢谢是礼貌的。

充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

29.【答案】any【解析】some一些,通常用于肯定句。根据isn't可知,否定句用any"任何的"。

故答案为:any。

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