2022-2023学年河南省漯河市舞阳县实验中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河南省漯河市舞阳县实验中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Don'tyouknowyourcomputerhasbeeninfectedwithviruses?

—Really,_______ithasn'toperatedaswellasbeforeA.nowonder

B.nodoubt

C.noproblem

D.noneed

参考答案：A略2.Manywomentodayholdthatit’stheirhusbands’dutytosupportfamilyand___tospendmoney.A.them

B.their

C.theirs

D.they参考答案：C3.Occasionsarequiterare_______Ihavetobeformallydressed.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.as参考答案：C4.---Mycousinwouldliketorisk______theweight-losspillsratherthan______inagym.---Really?Shemustbemad.

A.totake;workout B.totake;workingout C.taking;workingout D.taking;workout参考答案：D5.

youaregrownup,youshouldnotrelyonyourparents.A、However

B、Nowthat

C、Howoften

D、Howlong参考答案：B略6.Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeaths

thoseaccidents

overthepastyears.A.resultingin;hasincreased

B.arisingfrom;haveincreasedC.resultingfrom;hasincreased

D.resultingfrom;haveincreased参考答案：C【详解】考查现在分词和时态。句意：在过去的几年中，道路交通事故的数量和由这些事故造成的死亡人数都在增加。分析句子结构：Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeaths"道路交通事故及死亡的数量"为句子的主语，谓语动词用单数形式，再根据overthepastyear"在过去的一年"，可知句子用现在完成时态，所以第二空填hasincreased；根据句意可知"____fromthoseaccidents"为定语，其先行词是deaths，且因为"死亡"与"源于"之间是主谓（主动）关系，使用动词（短语）的现在分词形式作后置定语，所以第一空填现在分词。固定词组：resultfrom“起因，源于”；resultin“导致，结果是”。综上所述，可知答案为C。7.____________,andIcandotheworkbetter.A.IfIamgivenmoretime

B.

GivememoretimeC.Givenmoretime

D.Ifgivenmoretime参考答案：B8.Anagingsocietyisone____10%ormoreofitspopulationisover60.A.which B.where C.whose D.when参考答案：B试题分析:句意：人口老龄化社会是一个人口中有10%或更多人口年龄超过60岁的社会10%ormoreofitspopulationisover60是one的定语从句，从句中主系表结构完整，缺少状语inthesociety,所以用关系副词where。故选B项。9.Thecity’swatersupplyisnolonger_____foritsneeds. A.abrupt B.typical C.adequate D.considerate参考答案：C10.—Jenny,howmanyyearshaveyoustudiedinChina?—I________hereforthreeyearsbytheendofthismonth.A.study

B.havestudied

C.willhavestudied

D.amstudying参考答案：C略11.Thehouse________inthebigstorm,theworkersarerebuildingitnow.A.destroying

B.havingdestroyed

C.destroyed

D.beingdestroying参考答案：C12.I______hertoreplyinthenextfewdays,butsofarnoreplycameto

me.A.hoped

B.waited

C.expected

D.lookedforward参考答案：C10.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall________.

A.givenaway

B.keptaway

C.takenup

D.usedup参考答案：C略14.---Whyareyoulookingsosad,Tom?---Thefootballgame______fortomorrowwillnotbeheldbecauseofthebadweather.A.planned

B.planning

C.toplan

D.tobeplanned参考答案：A15.IfI_______plantodoanythingIwantedto,I’dliketogotoTibetandtravelthroughasmuchofitaspossible.A.would

B.could

C.hadto

D.oughtto参考答案：B略16.______thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90percent.A.Suchconstructionrobotsareclever

B.SoclevertheconstructionrobotsareC.Socleveraretheconstructionrobots

D.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare参考答案：c略二、完型填空17.Onceuponatime,therewasalargemountainside,whereaneagle’snestrested.Theeagle’s31containedfourlargeeagleeggs.Onedayanearthquakerockedthemountain,32oneoftheeggstorolldownthemountain33achickenfarm,whichwasinthevalleybelow.Thechickensknewthattheymust34

andcarefortheeagle’segg,soanoldhen35tohatch(孵)andraisethelargeegg.Oneday,theegghatchedandabeautiful36

wasborn.Sadly,however,theeaglewasraisedtobea(n)37.Soon,theeaglebelievedhewas38

morethanachicken.Theeagle39hishomeandfamily,buthisspiritcriedoutformore.Whileplayingagameonthefarmoneday,theeaglelookedattheskiesaboveand40

agroupofeaglessoaringintheskies.“Oh,”theeaglecried,“IwishIcouldsoar41thosebirds.”Thechickensshoutedwithlaughter,“Youcannotsoarlikethosebirds.Youareachickenandchickensdonot42.”Theeagle43staringathisrealfamilyupabove,44thathecouldbewiththemhighinthesky.Eachtimetheeaglewantedtolethis45

beknown,hewastolditcouldn’tbedone.Thatis46theeaglelearnedtobelieve.Slowly,theeagle47hisdreamingandcontinuedtolivehislifelikeachicken.48

,afteralonglifeasachicken,theeagle49

.Youwillbecomewhatyoubelieveyouare;soifyoueverdreamofbecominganeagle,50yourdreams,notthewordsofachicken.31.A.home B.nest C.family D.hotel32.A.guiding B.blowing C.inviting D.causing33.A.on B.over C.to D.past34.A.protect B.punish C.introduce D.share35.A.offered B.regretted C.tried D.turned36.A.egg B.hen C.eagle D.chicken37.A.chicken B.eagle C.hero D.fool38.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything39.A.loved B.hated C.disliked D.appreciated40.A.heard B.recognized C.respected D.noticed41.A.like B.over C.for D.against42.A.dance

B.soar C.sing D.swim43.A.approached B.avoided C.continued D.considered44.A.promising B.proving C.dreaming D.believing45.A.suggestion B.advantage C.discovery D.dream46.A.why B.what C.how D.when47.A.went B.enjoyed C.stopped D.began48.A.Happily B.Finally C.Quickly D.Probably49.A.gaveup B.brokedown C.diedout D.passedaway50.A.stick B.have C.follow D.remember参考答案：31．D32．B33．C31．D根据下文的Soonafterthefamilyleft可知答案。32．B根据下文的decidedtotrythemon可知，他们在郊外玩，可一个小男孩把他的袜子“丢(left)”在那儿了。33．C一只熊路过那儿，“发现了(found)”小男孩的袜子。34．C根据前面的fitsowell以及后面的wouldn'ttakethemoff可知，这只熊很“喜欢(liked)”小男孩的袜子，穿上就不想脱了。35．A根据后面的gettingsomuchattention可知，森林里所有的动物都在“谈论(talkedabout)”这只熊的新造型，36．A根据后面的gettingsomuchattention可知，森林里所有的动物都在“谈论(talkedabout)”这只熊的新造型，有的还很“羡慕(admired)”他可以得到那么多关注。37．B没过多久，森林里就开始“出现(appearing)”穿着衬衫的松鼠，穿着靴子的兔子，“甚至(even)”还有戴着帽子的老鼠。38．D没过多久，森林里就开始“出现(appearing)”穿着衬衫的松鼠，穿着靴子的兔子，“甚至(even)”还有戴着帽子的老鼠。39．C根据下文的Thiscan'tbegood可知，森林医生“摇摇(shake)”头，觉得那样子不好。40．B根据前面的Animalsdon'twearclothes和最后一段的theydidn'tneedclothesatall可知，动物本就不穿衣服，他们根本不“需要(need)”衣服。41．C根据后面的didn'tknowwhatwaspopular可知，森林里的动物不认同医生的看法，觉得他不懂“时尚(fashion)”，根本不知道现在流行什么。42．C根据下文所举的动物们遇到麻烦的例子可知，没过多久，他们所热衷的时尚就产生了一些“后果(results)”。43．B根据caughthisshirtontrees以及sendinghimfallingtotheground可知，松鼠的衬衫几次被树挂住，“阻碍(stopping)”了他的跳跃。44．A老鼠不摘掉帽子就进不了“洞(hole)”。45．D这只熊也是“因为(thanksto)”穿了袜子才滑倒的。46．D根据下文的they'regoingtokillyou可知答案。47．B根据Takeoffthoseclothes可知，医生还是给出“同样的(same)”建议，动物不需要穿衣。48．DTakeoffthoseclothes与onedaythey'regoingtokillyou之间存在因果关系。49．A上文中提到的被树挂住衬衫从高处摔下以及穿着袜子滑倒等都属于“意外事故(accidents)”，那些听了医生建议的动物就不再发生类似的意外了。50．B根据上文的realizedthattheydidn'tneedclothesatall可知，现在动物们才意识到他们根本不需要衣服，一开始穿衣服是很“愚蠢的(silly)”。【备注】本文为记叙文。从前，在一个森林里，为了引起其他动物的注意，很多动物都纷纷开始穿戴衣服鞋帽，结果如何呢？三、阅读理解18.阅读理解:阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳答案。Habitsareafunnything.Wereachforthemmindlessly,settingourbrainsonauto-pilotandrelaxingintotheunconsciouscomfortoffamiliarroutine.“Notchoice,buthabitrulestheunreflectingcreatures,”WilliamWordsworthsaidinthe19thcentury.Intheever-changing21stcentury,eventheword“habit”carriesanegativemeaning.

Soitseemscontradictorytotalkabouthabitsinthesamecontextasinnovation(创新).Butbrainresearchershavediscoveredthatwhenweconsciouslydevelopnewhabits,wecreateparallel（平行的）paths,andevenentirelynewbraincells,thatcanjumpourtrainsofthoughtontonew,innovativetracks.

Ratherthandismissingourselvesasunchangeablecreaturesofhabit,wecaninsteaddirectourownchangebyconsciouslydevelopingnewhabits.Infact,themorenewthingswetry,themorecreativewebecome.

Butdon’tbothertryingtokilloffoldhabits;oncethoserutsofprocedurearewornintothebrain,they’retheretostay.Instead,thenewhabitswedeliberatelypressintoourselvescreateparallelpathwaysthatcanbypassthoseoldroads.

“Thefirstthingneededforinnovationisattractiontowonder,”saysDawnaMarkova,authorofTheOpenMind.“Butwearetaughtinsteadto‘decide’,justasourpresidentcallshimself‘theDecider’.”Sheadds,however,that“todecideistokilloffallpossibilitiesbutone.Agoodinnovationalthinkerisalwaysexploringthemanyotherpossibilities.”

“Allofusworkthroughproblemsinwaysofwhichwe’reunaware,”shesays.Researchersinthelate1960sdiscoveredthathumansarebornwiththeabilitytoapproachchallengesinfourprimaryways:analytically,procedurally（程序上的）,collaboratively(合作地)andinnovatively.Attheendofadolescence,however,thebrainshutsdownhalfofthatability,preservingonlythosewaysofthoughtthathaveseemedmostvaluableduringthefirstdecadeorsooflife.

Thecurrentemphasisonstandardizedtestinghighlightsanalysisandprocedure,meaningthatfewofususeourinnovativeandcollaborativewaysofthought.“ThisbreaksthemajorruleintheAmericanbeliefsystem—thatanyonecandoanything,”explainsM.J.Ryan,authorofthe2006bookThisYearIWill…andMs.Markova’sbusinesspartner.“That’saliethatwehavepreserved,anditfosters（培养）commonness.Knowingwhatyou’regoodatanddoingevenmoreofitcreatesexcellence.”Thisiswheredevelopingnewhabitscomesin.57.Brainresearchershavediscoveredthat

.A.theformingofnewhabitscanbeguided

B.thedevelopmentofhabitscanbepredictedC.theregulationofoldhabitscanbetransformedD.thetrackofnewhabitscanbecreatedunconsciously58.Theunderlinedword“ruts”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto

.A.zones

B.connections

C.situations

D.tracks59.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmostprobablyagreeswithDawnaMarkova’sview?A.Decisionmakesnosenseinchoices.

B.Curiositymakescreativemindsactive.C.Creativeideasarebornofarelaxingmind.

D.Formationofinnovationcomesfromfantasticideas.60.Thepurposeoftheauthorwritingthisarticleistopersuadeus

.A.togiveupourtraditionalhabitsdeliberately

B.tocreateanddevelopnewhabitsconsciouslyC.toresisttheapplicationofstandardizedtesting

D.tobelievethatoldhabitsconflictwithnewhabits参考答案：57-60ADBB

19.XiaoShenyangwillpresentacomedyinmid-May.You’llenjoyErrenzhuan(二人转)，alocalfolkdancefromNortheastChina.

Time:

8p.m.May10

Tickets:

280-800Yuan

Venue：ShenzhenSportsCenter