2021-2022学年安徽省滁州市大庙中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省滁州市大庙中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Eachofthestudents,workinghardattheirlessons,____thebook.

---SohaveI.A.isreading

B.hasread

C.reading

D.reads参考答案：B2.Fireworksmustbeputinsafeplace,becausetheycan______easily.A.goout

B.gooff

C.goaway

D.goover参考答案：B3.Mothertoldme

ancientstoryaboutthegoodofbeing

honestperson.A.a;an B.an;a C.an;an D.a;不填参考答案：C31.--Yourmumisverykind.

--Yeah,Mymumisprettyconsiderate,youknowwhat

,shealwaysarranges

everythingaroundme.A.shemeans

B.youmean

C.Imean

D.wemean参考答案：C略5.—I’msorryIsteppedonyourfoot;itwasanaccident.—Itwasn’t!Youdidit______________.A.asusual

B.onpurpose

C.atanend

D.rightaway参考答案：B6.Thoughwearenotwalkingslowly,Istillthinkthatitwon’tbe_________he________upwithus.A.longbefore;catches

B.beforelong;catches

C.forlong;caught

D.longuntil;willcatch参考答案：A略7.He________andhisT-shirtbecametoosmall.A.loseweight B.putonweightC.cutdownfat D.earnedhisliving参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：他变胖了，T恤变得太小了。A.loseweight减肥；B.putonweight增加体重；C.cutdownfat减少脂肪；D.earnedhisliving谋生。根据语境可知B项正确。8.Thereisno______swimming-poolinthisschoolandthestudentsoftengotoswim______.

A.indoors;outdoors

B.indoor;outdoor

C.indoor;outdoors

D.indoor;indoors参考答案：B略9.---Howaboutthenumberofstudents______thelecture?

---__________.A.absentfrom,Many

B.absentat,Little

C.presentfrom,Most

D.presentat,Small参考答案：D10.Ican’tfindtheaddress_______,butI’llgetitforyoulater.

A.foramoment

B.atthemoment

C.inamoment

D.onthemoment参考答案：B11.________itistogoforapicniconsuchafineday!A.Whatafun

B.Whatfun

C.Howfun

D.Howafun参考答案：B12.Beforehewentabroad,hespentasmuchtimeashecould_____English.

A.learning

B.learn

C.tolearn

D.learned参考答案：A略13.---Thecouple_______after10years’marriage.

---Whatapity.Theirchildmaysufferalotfromthis.

A.brokeout B.brokedown

C.brokeup D.brokeinto参考答案：C14.______ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Two-fifth;is

B.Two-fifth;are

C.Two-fifths;is

D.Two-fifths;are参考答案：C15.Itisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworldand________bymorethaneightmilliontouristseveryyear.A．isvisited

B．visitsC．visiting

D．visited参考答案：A[根据句意和句子中的时间状语everyyear，可知应用一般现在时的被动语态。]16.Trafficaccidents_______happeninsuchbadweather.Alldriversmustbecareful.

A.actually

B.immediately

C.hardly

D.frequently参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将答题卡上的相应选项涂黑。JustaftersettlinginNewYork,Dadsearchedhardforwork,andMomtriedtomakemealsformybrother,mysisterandme.Soonwehadspentalltheirsavings.Whenthingsgotusworried,anearbyfarmeroffereduspotatoesfromhisfield.Weatepotatoesthreetimesaday:___11___forbreakfast,bakedforlunchandmashed(捣成糊)fordinner.SeveralweekspassedandDadwasstill___12___.“Life,Roy.We’recelebratinglife.Thingsmaybe___20___forusrightnow,butIknowthatwithGod’shelpwewillgetthroughthis.Hehastruly___21___us.”ThenMombroughtoutdinner.Piesofpink,green,blueandorangewereputonourplates!What’sthis?Aftereatingthefirst___22___,Iknew:mashedpotatoes.Butbecauseofallthecolor1s,theywere___23___toeat.Mybrother,sisterandIgiggledasweate,andthe___24___thathadbeenhangingoverusatmealtimeswaslifted.Acoupleofweekslater,Dadfoundajob.Wehappily___25___ourpotatodiet(饮食).11.A.dried

B.fried

C.flashed

D.drawn12.A.ungifted

B.unsolved

C.unsettled

D.unemployed13.A.breakfast

B.explanation

C.raise

D.newspaper14.A.stopped

B.carried

C.headed

D.watched15.A.threw

B.pocketed

C.filled

D.covered16.A.wondered

B.left

C.remained

D.accepted17.A.devoted

B.whispered

C.referred

D.walked18.A.day

B.night

C.chance

D.meal19.A.happy

B.anxious

C.confident

D.serious20.A.firm

B.fast

C.tough

D.steady21.A.seen

B.received

C.appreciated

D.blessed22.A.mouth

B.bite

C.plate

D.bowl23.A.luck

B.pleasure

C.taste

D.fun24.A.rainbow

B.cloud

C.spirit

D.mind25.A.quitted

B.satisfied

C.made

D.enjoyed

参考答案：11-15BDACB

16-20ABDAC

21-25DBDBA略三、阅读理解18.Fromthefirstuseoftherockettocarrysatellitesintospacetothesettingupofspacestations，humanbeingshavebeenputtinggreateffortintospaceresearch．Andsofar，wehaveachievedmanysuccesses．Buttherearestillnumeroustasksinfrontofusandweshouldnotstoptryingtoprogress．Theinternationalspacestation（ISS）isanimportantstepweshouldtakeinspaceexploration．Itisnotonlyhelpfulbutalsoessential．Itprovidesaproperspaceenvironmentformanyexperimentsthatwehavewantedtodoforalongtime．Itisalsoabasefortheobservationsoftheearthandtheuniverse．ItcouldalsobeanimportantbaseforlatertraveltothemoonandMars．Inaword，ifwewanttoexplorespacemore，thefirstthingweshoulddoistosetupaspacestation．Asthespacestationcostsalotofmoney，itishardforonecountryalonetoestablishone．TheUSAseemtobetheonlycountrythathastheabilitytobuildaspacestationalone，andithastriedtodoso，butnotverysuccessful．Soitaggregatedmanyothercountriestoworkonittogether．Thoughitisstillextremelyexpensive，itismuchcheaperthandoingitalone．Itisreallyajobthatneedseveryone'seffortandwillbenefiteveryone．LedbytheU．S．andRussia，theISSisajointprojectbetweensixspaceagenciesinvolving16countries．Calledthegreatestachievementinhumancooperation，theISShascometotheendofaten﹣year'shardworkinconstruction．Chinahasappliedforparticipationin（takingpartin）theprojectmanytimes．Unfortunatelyalltheapplicationswererejected，whichdroveChinaontothepathofindependentdevelopment．AstheLongMarchⅡ﹣F/T1carrierrocketblastedoff（leavetheground）andsuccessfullycarriedtheTiangong﹣1intospaceonSeptember29，2011，ChinatakesabigsteptowarditsSpaceStationEra．SomeWestmediasuggestedthatthesuccessfullaunchofTiangong﹣1woulddisturbthebalanceofglobalspacepower，raisingconcernsabout"Chinathreat"．China'sspaceprojectisnotdesignedformilitarypurposebutfordevelopingspacetechnologytoexplorespaceresourcesandmakeuseofthemformankind'swell﹣being．12.FromParagraph2welearnthat

．A.thenecessityofbuildingtheinternationalspacestationisnotrealizednowB.manyexperimentshavebeendoneintheinternationalspacestationC.theinternationalspacestationisnecessaryforpeopletoexplorespacemoreD.peoplehavetraveledtoMarsfromtheinternationalspacestation13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforcountries'cooperationinbuildingtheinternationalspacestation？A.Thatitrequiresalotofmoney．B.Thatitneedseveryone'seffort．C.Thatitwillbenefiteveryparticipatingcountry．D.Thatitistoofarawayfromtheearth．14.Theunderlinedword"aggregated"inParagraph3canbereplacedby"

"．A.unitedB.scoldedC.allowedD.forbade15.Chinawantstobuilditsspacestationinorderto

．A.breakthebalanceofglobalspacepowerB.showthatChinacanbuildspacestationaloneC.raiseinternationalconcernsabout"Chinathreat"D.makeuseofspacepeacefullyformankind'swell﹣being参考答案：12.C

13.D

14.A

15.D文章介绍了国际空间站的建设问题。【12题详解】段落大意题。根据第2段最后一句Inaword,ifwewanttoexplorespacemore,thefirstthingweshoulddoistosetupaspacestation可知要想探索太空，建空间站是必要的。【13题详解】细节题。根据文章第三段可知ABC都是原因，只有D不是。【14题详解】猜测词义题。根据上文可知单独靠一个国家，建空间站是非常困难的，那么很多国家联合起来，一起建空间站。故A正确。【15题详解】细节题。根据文章最后三行China’sspaceprojectisnotdesignedformilitary(军事的)purposebutfordevelopingspacetechnologytoexplorespaceresourcesandmakeuseofthemformankind’swell-being.可知D正确。19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

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Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:●Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstsetyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.

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Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.●Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.●Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.

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Listeningcarefu