2021-2022学年天津付村中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年天津付村中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itissaidthatbynomeans________togetintothislaboratorywithoutMr.Jackson’spermission.A.canthestudentsbeallowed

B.thestudentscanbeallowedC.canbethestudentsallowed

D.canbeallowedthestudents参考答案：A2.Howdidallthese_________?A.cameout

B.comeup

C.comeacross

D.comeabout参考答案：D略3.—Wheredidyougettoknowher?—Onthefarm______webothonceworkedinthe1970s.

A.when

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C4.Dennisturnedupatthehospital________giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbaby,whoappreciatedhisvisitandgoodwill.A.bearingB.collectingC.openingD.making参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：丹尼斯出现在医院，带着礼物给新妈妈林赛和她的孩子，他们很感激他的来访和善意。A.bearing忍受，承受；经得起；携带；B.collecting收集；C.opening打开；D.making制作；使让。分析可知，所填动词应与之后宾语gifts搭配，beargiftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbaby,意为“带着礼物给新妈妈林赛和她的孩子”符合句意，此处与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词做状语，表主动。故选A项。5.I

thattheexperienceIwasheadingforwasanythingbutboring,hadIreadthebrochurecarefully.A.realized

B.hadrealizedC.wouldrealize

D.wouldhaverealized参考答案：D考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我仔细阅读了小册子，我就会意识到我的经历毫无意义。这是对过事情的虚拟，主句的谓语构成是：would/could/might/shouldhavedone，从句谓语构成是haddone，而本句要填的是主句部分，故选D.10.Whoiscomingtothespeakers?A.Mr.Green.

B.Apoliceman.

C.Astranger.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。参考答案：B7.Onlywhenthewarwasover

.A.dideverythinghetakeback

B.waseverythingtakenback

C.dideverythingtakeback

D.hashetakeneverythingback参考答案：B8.Heissuchalazyman_____nobodywantstoworkwith.A.as

B.that

C.what

D.whom参考答案：A9.Inthepastthreeyears,he______________hardatEnglish.A.works

B.hasbeenworking

C.hadworked

D.worked参考答案：B10.—Janelooksfunnyinminiskirts.—Butdon’tyouknowminiskirtsarestartingto

?

A．comeback

B．comeround

C．turnback

D．comein参考答案：A11.Sheistheonlyoneofthepersons________fromthemistakes.A.whomIknowhavelearned

B.whomIknowhaslearnedC.Iknowwhohaslearned

D.Iknowwhohavelearned参考答案：C略12._______theproductionupby60%，thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear．

A．For

B．As

C．Because

D．With参考答案：29．D介词with+宾语+副词构成with的复合结构。

略13._______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.A.Use

B.Using

C.Used

D.Touse参考答案：C略14.Itwasn’t______yearslaterthatpizzaswereintroducedandsoonbecamepopularintheUnitedStates.A.until

B.after

C.before

D.when参考答案：A

15.________youmaynotbethenextBillGates,bylearningfrompeoplelikehim,youmaybecomejustasfamous,if_________,becauseofyoursuccess.

A.While,notmorefamous

B.Eventhough,morefamousC.Though,lessfamous

D.Whether,notlessfamous参考答案：A16.Torecordtheanimal'snaturallife,wehadto______itquietlyandwatcheditcarefully．A．ignore

B．train

C．hunt

D．approach参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

MonitoringPM2.5pollutionwillbeincludedinthenewnationalairqualitystandardsinChina.Relevantdepartmentsareurgedtofurtherreviseand

1

thenewstandardsassoonaspossible.Thefinalmissionofthis

2

istoreducepollutioncausedbyPM2.5significantly,whichwilltakeatleast20yearsto

3.ItisknownthatEuropeandtheUShavebeen

4

againstPM2.5for50years.So,todealwithChina’sairpollutionnow,

5

thePM2.5problem,atleasthalfofthattime,ifnotthesamelength,willbeneeded.

Duetofastexpansionand

6,mostcitiesinChinafacebigchallengesreducingthe

7

ofairpollution.StudiesonthecausesofPM2.5havebeenunder

8

inChinaforaboutadecade,saidZhouRong,anenergyandclimateexpertfromGreenpeace.Wastegasfrom

9

coalanddrivingvehiclesarethemajorcauses,butindifferentregionstheircontributiontopollutionsis

10.Eitherway,therewillbenoeasytasktobringitundercontrol.Somecitiesaretakingaction.Beijing’sgovernmenthas

11

tolimitcoalconsumptionandvehicleownership.Ithassetagoaltocap

12

coalconsumptionat20milliontonsby2015.Lastyear,Beijingburned27.5milliontons.Toeffectively

13

thisPM2.5pollution,thegovernmentofeverycityinChinamustapply

14

standardsforoilquality,vehiclewasteemissionsandconstructionpollutions.Ifwecanaccomplishallthese,thenwewillbeableto

15

somesuccesstocontrolPM2.5levelsacrossthewholecountry.1.A.changeB.correctC.improveD.bring2.A.actionB.goalC.processD.effort3.A.carryB.completeC.getD.make4.A.workingB.preventingC.attemptingD.fighting5.A.possiblyB.basicallyC.especiallyD.largely6.A.revolutionB.modernizationC.preparationD.immigration7.A.mistB.formC.dangerD.level8.A.wayB.discussionC.impressionD.trial9.A.burningB.heatingC.diggingD.producing10.A.sameB.horribleC.flexibleD.different11.A.arrangedB.decidedC.struggledD.rejected12.A.totalB.annualC.acceptableD.regular13.A.reportB.overcomeC.reduceD.measure14.A.stricterB.clearerC.easierD.safer15.A.showB.seizeC.observeD.achieve参考答案：1--5CABDC

6—10BDAAD

11—15BBCAD三、阅读理解18.读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Nownetfiction,alsocalledcomputerfictionispopularinmorethan80countries.Towritecomputerfictions,thewritersdon'thavetothinkaboutmakinganyplot.Likereporters,theyjustgotoalotofplacesandcollectmaterials：whatmostwomenwant,theirideasaboutlifeandlove,theirhappinessandsufferingsandemotions.Allthesematerialsarefedintothecomputertobeprocessedandclassified.Thenthewritersjustpicksomematerialsfromeverypartandfillinsomedetailsandastoryismadeup.Thefirstcomputerfictionwaseditedby13editorsandpublishedinCanadain1976.Itwasagreatsuccessand45millioncopiesweresold.Seeingthisnewprocessasprofittaking(赢利的)abigAmericanpublishingcompanyboughtoverthemajorityofthe13CanadianeditorsandsoonaseriesofcomputerfictionswerepublishedintheUnitedStates.Allthecomputerfictionshaveveryromantictitles.Theheroineisalwaysabout20,whiletheheroisa30to40bachelor(单身的),handsome,withmoneyandpower.Theheroandtheheroinehaveahappyreunionafterallkindsofmisunderstandings.Computerfictionsareenjoyedbymostwomenreadersofthewest.Butpeopledoubtiftheyhaveanyliteraryvalue.59.Whenwritingcomputerfictions,thewriters

.A.thinkhardB.collectmaterialsfrommanyplacesC.expresswhattheywanttoD.describewomen'ssufferingsandemotions60.Thefirstcomputerfictionwaspublishedabout

yearsago.A.13

B.38

C.20

D.8061.Computerfictionsareallabout

.A.romanticstoriesofheroinesandheroesB.20-year-oldbeautifulwomenC.rich,strongandhandsomeyoungmenD.thehappylivesofheroinesandheroes62.Computerfictionsarepopularforthefollowingpossiblereasonsexceptthat

.A.readerslikethemB.theyareeasilysoldC.peoplearecuriousaboutthestorieswrittenbycomputersD.peopledoubtiftheyhaveanyliteraryvalue参考答案：BBAD19.Livinginthewildcanbehard.Findingfoodandstayingsafearen’teasy.Eachday，animalsstruggletosurviveintheirhabitats.Notallanimalsgetbyontheirown.Someanimalsformaclosepartnershipwithotherkindsofanimals.Thesepairingsarecalledsymbiotic(共生的)relationships.Inasymbioticrelationship，theanimalsdependoneachother.Oneanimalhelpstheothermeetitsneeds.Soundsgood，right?Notalways.Someanimalsarenotverykindtotheirpartners.Insomecases，oneanimalmeetsitsneedsbuthurtsitspartner.Taketicks壁虱，forexample.Theseinsectssuckbloodtolive.Togetblood，theyattachthemselvestootherkindsofanimals.Tickscanpassgermsthatcausediseaseinsteadofhelpingtheirhosts.Inotherrelationships，animalsdon’ttreattheirpartnerssopoorly.Bothanimalsbenefitfromlivingwiththeotheranimals.Smallanimalscalledcleanershrimpshavefoundawayofhelpingfishatcoralreefs.Astheirnamesuggests，theshrimpscleanthefish.Theyhangoutatwhatscientistscallacleaningstation.Afishstopsby.Thenashrimpclimbsontothefishandevenstepsintothefish’smouth.Theshrimpusesitstinyclawstopickstuffoffthefish’sbody.Thatcanincludedeadskin，tinypiecesoffood，andweecreaturesthatcanhurtthefish.Thefishgetsanicecleaning.Theshrimpenjoysatastymealoffishtrash.Smallbirdscalledploversarealsointhecleaningbusiness.Theyhavebigcustomer