2021-2022学年江苏省常州市溧城中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年江苏省常州市溧城中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thescientistmadeseveraldiscoveries,__________.

A.whichwethinkareimportant

B.whichwethinkthatisimportant

C.wethinkwhichareimportant

D.whichwethinkisimportant参考答案：A2._______youknowyourpotential,youhavetorelyonmanyotherpeopletogettowhereyouare.

A.Since

B.If

C.While

D.Once参考答案：D略3.Thechairmanthought

necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.

A．that

B．it

C．this

D．him参考答案：B

解析：此题考查先行词it的掌握和运用能力。it代替后面的不定式toinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting，此句式为:think/consider/feel/suppose/believeetc+it+adj+(forsb)todosomething。

4.Atlast,hefoundthatthegoals_____hehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.A.aboutwhich

B.withwhich

C.againstwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：D5.John’spalefacesuggestedthathe______ill,andhisparentssuggestedthathe______amedicalexamination.

A.be,shouldhave

B.was,have

C.shouldbe,had

D.was,has参考答案：B6.Samhasbeenappointed_______manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake____placeofGeorge．A．/；/

B．the；/

C．/；the

D．the；the参考答案：C7._________straightonandyou’llseeachurch.Youwon’tmissit.

A.Go

B.going

C.Ifyougo

D.Whengoing参考答案：A8.--I’mexhausted.I_____onaprojectdayandnight.--You’dbetterhaveseveraldaysoffafterfinishingit.Otherwiseyoumightbreakdown.A.worked

B.haveworked

C.work

D.havebeenworking参考答案：D9.Withaviolenteffort,MathildeLoiselovercamehergriefandreplied,"Nothing.OnlyIhaven'tadress.Giveyourinvitationtosomefriendofyourswhosewifewill

betterthanIshall."A.turnout

B.carryout

C.giveout

D.comeout参考答案：A【知识拓展】1.makeout(1)理解，明白。如：Icouldn’tmakeoutwhathemeant.我不懂他是什么意思。(2)看清，(勉强)辨认出。如：Ican’tmakeouthishandwriting.我辨认不出他的笔迹。Wemadeoutthreefiguresmovinginthedistance.我们看出远处有三个人影在移动。(3)填写。如：Iaskedhertomakeoutareceipt.我叫她打了个收条。(4)假装，装成，声称。如：Hemadeouttobeill.他假装生病了。Hemakesoutthathe’syoungerthanme.他声称比我年轻。

2.workout

（1）(根据推理或计算)得出;算出(n./wh-从句)（2）想出；制订出；产生(n./wh-从句)（3）锻炼；训练(非正式用语)（4）有好结果；进行情况良好（5）(情况等的)发展，进行turnout（1）关掉。Turnoutthelight.关灯。（2）赶出，辞退。Hewasturnedoutofhisjob.

他被辞退了。（3）集合，出席。Votersturnedoutingoodnumbers.选民出席率很高。（4）结局，原来是。Thestoryturnedouthappily.故事结局圆满。Sheturnedouttobehisdaughter.原来她就是他的女儿。10.--Lateagain!

--Sorry.Iwas________halfwayforhalfanhouronmywaytoworkthismorning.A.brokendown

B.heldup

C.cutdown

D.closedup参考答案：11.Facedwith

thedilemma,

thecompanycommittee________apublicstatement,appointingthecapablemantobeitsnewglobalchieffinancialofficer.A.pulledout

B.putoutC.reachedout

D.drewout参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词组。A.pulledout拔出；

B.putout熄灭，出版；

C.reachedout伸出；

D.drewout取出，导致。句意：面对这种困境，公司委员会发表了一份公开声明，任命这位有能力的人担任新的全球首席财务官。结合句意可知答案为B。12.

advertisementsareofgreathelp,Idon'tthinkweshouldentirelyrelyonthem.

A.Since

B.While

C.Because

D.As参考答案：B略13.WhatidiomwillbeusedaccordingtotheBiblestorywhenwesaythatapersonisgoodandhonest.

A．alittlebirdtoldme

B．killthefattedcalf

C．thesaltoftheearth

D．appleoftheirparents’eye参考答案：C14.Ittook____buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：B15.Hedoeshelpothers,buthealwaysexpectsreturns____.Asaresult,nobodywillacceptanythingfromhim.A.atnotime

B.innotime

C.fornotime

D.afternotime参考答案：B16.Hemadeuphismindtoenjoyhisguitarandtoaccumulateasmanyhappyexperiencesashecouldsothatwhenheretiredhewouldbeableto______hislifewithsatisfaction．（）A．getawaywith B．makeupforC．lookbackon D．putupwith参考答案：Cgetawaywith侥幸逃脱；makeupfor补偿，弥补；lookbackon回顾；putupwith忍受．根据后面的宾语"hislife"可知句子表达的意思是"回顾生活"；故答案选C．二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合对应空白处的最佳选项Yearsago,inasmallfishingvillageinHolland,ayoungboytaughttheworldabouttherewardsofunselfishservice.Becausetheentirevillage

26

thefishingindustry,avolunteerrescueteamwasneededincasesof

27

.Onenightastrongstormcapsized(倾覆)afishingboatatsea.Introuble,the

28

sentouttheS.O.Simmediately.Spottingthesignal,thecaptainoftherescueteamsoundedthealarmandthevillagers

29

onthebeach.Whiletheteam

30

theirwaythroughthewildwaves,thevillagerswaitedanxiously,holdinglanternstolighttheway

31

.

Anhourlater,therescueboat

32

andthevillagersrantogreetthem.The

33

reportedthattherescueboatcouldn’tholdanymore

34

andtheyhadtoleaveonemanbehind.Evenonemorewouldhave

35

capsizedtherescueboatandallwouldhavebeenlost.Therefore,thecaptaincalledforanothervolunteerteamtogoafterthelonely

36

.Sixteen-year-oldHans

37

forward.Hismothergrabbed(抓住)hisarmandsaid,“Pleasedon’tgo.Yourolderbrother,Paul,hasbeenlostatseaforthreeweeks.Hans,youareallIhave

38

.”Hansreplied,“Mother,Ihavetogo.Whatifeveryonesaid,‘Ican’tgo,let

39elsedoit?’Whenthecallfor

40

comes,weallneedtotakeourturnanddoour

41

.”Hanskissedhismother,

42

theteamanddisappearedintothenight.Anotherhourpassed,whichseemedtoHans’mother

43

acentury.Finally,therescueboatreappearedinthefogwithHans

44

ontheboat.Andhe

45

yelled,“Wefoundhim.Tellmymotherit’smyolderbrother,Paul!”

26.A.dependedon

B.sufferedfrom C.turnedaway

D.gotthrough

27.A.struggle B.preparation C.consequence

D.emergency

28.A.groups

B.family

C.crew

D.army

29.A.traded

B.gathered

C.shouted

D.separated30.A.lost B.went C.felt

D.fought

31.A.back B.up C.ahead

D.down

32.A.appeared

B.followed C.returned

D.succeeded

33.A.journalists

B.volunteers

C.villagers

D.policemen

34.A.soldiers

B.guests

C.patients

D.passengers

35.A.hardly B.gradually

C.surely

D.rudely

36.A.son B.survivor C.traveller

D.brother

37.A.stepped

B.looked

C.put

D.threw38.A.taken B.received C.left D.wanted

39.A.everyone

B.someone

C.anyone

D.noone

40.A.service

B.protection

C.relief

D.sacrifice

41.A.part

B.lesson C.business

D.exercise

42.A.built

B.trained C.managed

D.joined

43.A.for B.with

C.like D.at

44.A.working B.standing C.running

D.fishing

45.A.calmly

B.worriedly

C.sincerely

D.excitedly

参考答案：26-30

ADCBD

31-35ACBDC

36-40

BACBA

41-45

ADCBD三、阅读理解18.I’maspeedreader.HavebeensinceIwasateen.Motherworkedforthecontinuingeducationdepartmentofauniversity,andtheywereofferingaclassonspeedreadingandneededonemorepersontofillouttheclass.Ibecamethatoneperson.Theclassmetforonlyanhourortwoforafewweeks,butwhenthegoalofaclassisspeed,youdon’tneedtomeetforlong.Theinstructorsaidtomakeoureyesgoacrossthelinesofwordsasfastastheycouldandnottobeconcernedaboutwhatthewordsmeant.IreadAnimalFarmin10tenminutes.Covertocover.Theinstructoraskedwhatthebookwasabout.IsaidIdidn’tknow,butifIhadtoguessI’dsayitwasaboutanimalsonafarm.Helookeddispleased.I’vebeenspeedreadingeversince.Ican’tstopandIcan’tslowdown.Today,forexample,IplanonreadingChurchill’sHistoryoftheEnglishSpeakingPeoplesoverlunch.Ihopeit’smorememorablethanAnimalFarm.Asaresultofallthisspeed-reading,IoftenexperienceadelaybetweenwhatIthinkIreadandwhatsomethingactuallysays.TheotherdayIpassedbyamallwithalargesignthatsaid“AutoTheftSale”.Ithoughthowefficientitwasforautothievestosimplysellallthestolecarsinabigtentatthemall.Ahalf-milelateritdawnedonmethatthesignhadsaid“AutoTentSale”.EverytimeIdrivethroughaconstructionzone,Igasp(屏气).Thesignsays:“HitaWorker$10,000(about62,000yuan).”Itreadslikethey’reofferingareward.Ofcourse,it’snotanoffer.It’sjustthatmyeyesrarelytakeinthelastlinethatsays,“Fine.”It’sa$10,000fineifyouhitaworker.Someonereallyneedstorephrasethatone.Speedreadinghasbittenmeonthebacksidemorethanonce.Especiallyasawriter.Justaskanyofmyeditors.21.Whywastheauthorabletoattendclassesonspeedreading?A.Hermotherfoundhergiftedinspeedreading.B.Shewastheonlyteenagerapplicantfortheclass.C.She’dalreadypracticedspeedreadingbefore.D.Shetookachanceandfilledonevacancy(空缺).22.Whatlefttheinstructorunsatisfiedintheclass?A.IttooktheauthortenminutestocompleteAnimalFarm.B.Theauthorreadfastbutdidn’tgetthemainideaofthebook.C.Theclasswasonlyanhourortwoforafewweeks.D.Alltheclassactuallyfailedtofollowhisadvice.23.Theauthortendstoprovethatthereisalwaysadelayinherunderstandingafterspeedreadingby________.A.makingcomparisons B.analyzingcauseandeffectC.givingexamples D.drawingaconclusion24.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?A.Talentedandproductive. B.Proudandhot-headed.C.Carelessandquick-tempered. D.Truthfulandhumorous.参考答案：DBCD19.Theworld’slongest3nddeepestrailwayundergroundpassage,theGotthardBaseTunnel,openedonIJune2016aftermanyyearsofconstruction.Trainscantravelatspeedsofupto250kmanhourthroughthe57kmlongtunnel.Itlook17yearstocompleteandcost$12billion.Atotalof2600workersinvolvedinbuildingthetunnelhadtoexcavatemorethan28milliontonsofrocks.NinepeoplediedduringTheconstruction.TheengineeringmilestonewillbringsouthernGermanyandnorthernItalyclosertogether.GattardinoshuttletrainswillberunningbetweenthetwoendpointsofthetunnelandmakeastopatSedrun,amountainstationinthemiddle.65passengerand240freight(货物)trainsareexpectedtotravelthroughthetunneleveryday.TheGotthardBaseTunnelwillreducethetimeittakestrainstopassthroughtheAlps,which

havebeenanaturalbarriertotravel.Inthepasttradersandmerchantshadtousemountainpasses

totravelfromnorthtosouth.

ThefirstGotthardrailtunnelopenedin1882,butastimewenton,itcouldnothandlethegrowingtraffic.Inthe1990s,Swisscitizensapprovedofagovernmentplantobuildanewtunnel.ThemainpurposeoftheGotthardBaseTunnelistoincreaselocaltransportcapacity（容量）throughtheAlpinebarrier,especiallyforfreight.Thisnotonlysignificantlyreducesthedangerofdeadlyroadcrashesinvolvingtrucks,butalsoreducestheenvironmentaldamagecausedbytheever-increasingamountoffreightcarriedbyheavytrucks.ThenewtunnelisexpectedtoreduceroadtrafficcrossingtheAlpsasmoreandmoretruckcompanieswillputtheirfreightonSwisstrains.8.Whichofthefoll