2021年山西省长治市县第四中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2021年山西省长治市县第四中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.________isthedistancebetweenthetwocities?A.Howfar

B.Howlong

C.Whatfar

D.What参考答案：D2.Hewasdownwiththeflu,and

couldn’tcometothemeeting.A.however

B.otherwise

C.therefore

D.besides参考答案：C3.Wewerelucky,fornosooner________home________itrained.A.wereturned;and B.wehadreturned;whenC.didwereturn;when D.hadwereturned;than参考答案：D4.Whenshesawthe______tiger,herfaceturnedpale______.

A.frightening;withfear

B.frightened;withfear

C.frightening;atfear

D.frightened;atfear参考答案：A略5.--Hewasbornandgrewupinthetown.

--_______heknowsitsowell.A.Nodoubt.

B.Noproblem.

C.Nowonder.

D.Nocuriosity.参考答案：C略6.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor’sspeech?—IwaslisteningcarefullybutIcouldnot________everythinghesaid.Hespoketoomanylocalidioms.A.takeon

B.takein

C.takeup

D.takeover参考答案：B考查短语辨析。A.takeon承担，呈现；B.takein理解，接受；C.takeup拿起，从事；D.takeover接任，接管。根据句意“我很认真地听，但我一点也不理解他说的话。他说了太多的当地俗语了”可知，B选项合适。故选B。7.Juliaisrunningintothechurchonsuchawindyday,withonehandraisedto

herhat. A.catchupwith B.letgoof C.getridof D.holdonto参考答案：D8.Hesuggestswe_____tothecinemaatonce,otherwisewewillbelate.A.mustgo

B.go

C.willgo

D.wouldgo参考答案：B9.When_____aboutoneofthebiggestconcernstoday,manycitizensmentionedthesharpriseinhousingprice.A.asking B.toask C.asked D.havingasked

参考答案：10.We____theproblemforalongtime,butwedidn’treachanyagreement.

A.argued

B.Explained

C.shared

D.communicated参考答案：A略11.Tracywantedtobe_____ofherparentsaftergraduation,andtriedtolivealone.A.aware

B.confident

C.independent

D.proud参考答案：C12.Thattree,

branchesarealmostbare,isveryold.

A.whose

B.ofwhich

C.inwhich

D.onwhich参考答案：A13.IwishI

achancetotalktoyoulastnight,butyouleftsoearly.A.have

B.had

C.hadhad

D.willhave参考答案：C14.Xiamenisabeautifulplace,anditis_________togothereforaholiday.

A.worth

B.worthwhile

C.worthy

D.worthyof参考答案：B15.

Isthisabookonfarming?Ifso,Iwanttoborrow________

A.this

B.one C.it

D.theone参考答案：C16.Mr.Whiteadvisedthatwestudents_____parents’opinionsbeforedecidingwhichuniversitytogoto.A.toget

B.got

C.get

D.getting参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsfromdoortodoorfoundthatheonlyhadonedimeleft.Hewashungrysohedecidedto

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foramealatthenexthouse.However,helosthisnerve

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alovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelookedhungrysoshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIoweyou?”“Youdon’towemeanything,”she

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.“Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayfora

24.”Hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstronger

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,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandhumanrace.Hewasabouttogiveupandquitbeforethispoint.Yearslatertheyoungwomanbecamecriticallyill.Thelocaldoctorswerebaffled.Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wherespecialistscanbecalled

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tostudyherraredisease.Dr.HowardKelly,now

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,wascalledinfortheconsultation.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelight

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hiseyes.Immediately,heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.Dressedinhisdoctor’sgownhewentintoseeher.He

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heratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomanddeterminedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegave

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attentiontohercase.Afteralong

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thebattlewaswon.Dr.Kelly

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thebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewas

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thatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Finallyshelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughther

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.Shereadthesewords…“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.”(Signed)Dr.HowardKellyTearsofjoyfloodedhereyesasshe

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silently.“Thankyou,God.Yourlovehasspreadtroughhumanheartsandhands.”21.A.callB.makeC.begD.prepare22.AwhileB.whenC.thoughD.unless23.A.announcedB.shookC.repliedD.doubted24.A.rewardB.kindnessC.handD.value25.A.physicallyB.mentallyC.normallyD.properly26.A.upB.forC.onD.in27.A.richB.famousC.observantD.vivid28.A.fixedB.consultedC.filledD.concentrated29.A.recognizedB.knewC.sparedD.regained30.A.specialB.ordinaryC.normalD.no31.A.decisionB.preparationC.struggleD.debate32.A.orderedB.requestedC.confusedD.compressed33.A.negativeB.uncertainC.positiveD.obvious34.A.presentationB.preferenceC.attentionD.arrangement35.A.praisedB.pretendedC.pressedD.prayed参考答案：21.C解析：begfor“向……要”，也可以用askfor，其他答案不合语境。22.B解析：when=andsuddenly;andatthatmoment.23.C解析：replied=answered.24.B解析：theyoungwoman在需要的时候帮助了thepoorboy，这当然是一个善意的行动。25.A解析：上文已经交代了作者是饿了，所以是身体上的stronger.26.D解析：见7空后的callin.27.B解析：由下文的requestedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval可以判断。28.C解析：由后面的eyes可以推断。此时，Kelly马上想起孩提时的那一件印象很深的事。29.A解析：recognized意思是“认出”，其他答案不能表达这个意思。30.A解析：specialattention是“特殊的照顾”，表达Kell对那个woman的感激之情。31.C解析：由上文的raredisease可以判断。32.B解析：其它答案不合情理。33.C解析：thewoman根据自己的病情推出费用一定昂贵。34.C解析：catchone’attention“引起某人的注意”。35.D解析：由“Thankyou,God”可以知道答案。三、阅读理解18.Twosoldiers,hungryandexhausted,cameuponasmallvillage.Theywentfromdoortodoor,beggingforfood.However,thevillages,sufferingpoorharvestsandmanyyearsofwar,gavethemnone.Thenthefirstsoldierhadanidea.Hetookthreeroundstonesandwashedthem.Therewasalargeironpotinthevillagesquare.Hefilledthepotwithwaterandbuiltafirebeneaththepot.Thevillagersfirstlookedoutoftheirwindowsandthempouredoutintothesquare,wonderingwhatwasgoingon.Thefirstsoldierannouncedthathewasgoingtomakestonesouptofeedthemall.Hecarefullyplacedthestonesintothepot.Thewaterboiledallafternoonasthesoldierstoldtalesofthelandstheyhadtraveled.Finallythefirstsoldierannouncedthatitwastimetotastethesoup.Hetookasip（一小口）andsaid,“It’sagoodsoup.Butitneedssomething.Here,youtastethisandtellmewhatitneeds.”Thesoldierlookedatthenearestvillagerwhoquicklytastedthesoupandsaid,”Ithinkitneedsanonion.”“Anonion!”saidthesoldier.“Anyoneknowsyoucan’tmakesoupwithoutanonion.”Oneofthechildren,whoknewwhereanonionwashidden,wentandgotit.Anotherhourwentbyandthesoldiertastedthesoupagain.“Whatdoesitneed?”heaskedanearbyvillager,whotastedthesoup.Thevillagerreplied,“Itneedsacabbage.”Soonavillagerapproachedhesitantly（迟疑地）,holdingacabbagehe’dretrieved,ofcourse,fromitshidingplace.Anotherhourandanothertasting...Gradually,salt,carrots,mushrooms,potatoesandbeeffoundtheirwayintothepot.Whenthevillagersenjoyedthedelicioussouptogether,theyrealizedthatonlybysharingcantheymakeafeast（盛宴）.24.Seeingthesoldiersmakingafirebeneaththepot,thevillagersfelt__________.A.angry B.excited C.nervous D.curious25.Whatwastheturningpointofthestory?A.Twosoldierscametothevillage.B.Onesoldierofferedtomakestonesoup.C.Thevillagersgatheredinthevillagesquare.D.Thevillagersgavethesoldiersnothingtoeat.26.Theunderlinedword“retrieved”inParagraph4canbereplacedby__________.A.broughtback B.givenback C.borrowed D.lent27.What’sthemessageconveyedinthestory?A.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.B.Thedisadvantagedneedloveandcare.C.Greatthingsmaybedonebymasseffort.D.Patienceisimportantinsolvingproblems.参考答案：24-27.DBAC19.Inmostpeople'sopinion,thetigerisnotananimalthatwewouldordinarilythinkofasbeingchicken.However,onetiger,whichlivesinanEnglishzoo,turnedouttobemorecowardly（胆小的）thanhiskeeperscouldeverhaveimagined.Tanvir,atwo-year-oldBengaltiger,gotstuckatthetopofanew5m-highactivitytowerinthezoo,afterclimbingitforthefirsttime.ThewoodentowerhadbeendesignedtoprovidementalexerciseforTanvirbytestinghisabilityofdealingwithtroublesomesituations,butafterclimbingitinjustafewseconds,helosthiscouragewhenitcametocomingbackdown.Tanvirwentontospendnearlytwodaysatthetopofthetowertryingtocollectthecouragetoattempttogetdown.AspokespersonforthezoosaidthatseveraldaysbeforeTanvirhadtakenhalfanhourtogetdownalowertoweronly1.5mhigh,andthetallertowerhadclearlybeentoomuchchallengingforhim."Everytimehegottotheedge,helookedout,putapawover,andthought,‘no,Icannotmakeit!"’laughedSamanthaCordrey,Tanvir'skeeper.IntheendTanvir'shungerdefeatedhisfear,andafteralmost48hourshemadehiswaydown.Buryinghimselfinabigmealjustlikeahungrypig,Tanvirseemedtoforgetsuchashamefulexperienceforawhile.ItappearsthathisexperiencewouldnotbetheworstinTanvir'slifeifhecontinuedtoactlikeachicken.Itisnotknownwhetherhewilltakecouragetogobackuphisexercisetoweragain.Thewholeepisode（插曲）onlyse