2022年山东省枣庄市陶官乡中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年山东省枣庄市陶官乡中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Nancy,Ithinkwecandoourhomeworktomorrow,notnow.---_______Let’sstart.A.I’dliketo!

B.Comeoffit!

C.Youaredeadlyright!

D.Goahead!参考答案：B2.Mybrotheris________aboutwhatheeats.A．special

B．particularC．peculiar D．unusual参考答案：答案：Bbeparticularabout/oversth.“对……特别讲究，挑剔”；special“特别的；专门的”；peculiar“特殊的；独特的”；unusual“不寻常的”。3.Wedonothaveenoughmoney.______,wecannotaffordtobuythenewcar.A.However

B.Anyway

C.Therefore

D.Though参考答案：C4.IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofullyappreciatewhatthey__forme.

A.haddone

B.did

C.woulddo

D.weredoing参考答案：A5.Thetrainsleaveevery15minutes;ifyoumiss______,youdon’thavetowaitlongforanother.another.A.it B．this C.some D.one参考答案：D6.You_________thebooktoshowmebecauseIhavejustboughtonefromthebookstore.

A.needn'thavebrought

B.can'thavebrought

C.shouldn'thavebrought

D.wouldn'thavebrought参考答案：A7.–Areyougoingtochangethecolourofthewall?–Yes,we'regoingtohavethem______yellow.A.paint

B.topaint

C.painting D.painted参考答案：D8.Theonlywaytolearnthescriptbyheartistosayittoyourself________.A．fromtimetotime B．forthetimebeing

C．attimes

D．overandoveragain参考答案：D9.Itisrequiredthatthestudents________mobilephonesintheschool,soseldom____themusingone.A．notuse;willyousee

B．shouldnotuse;youwillsee

C．don’tuse;willyousee

D．notuse;youwillsee参考答案：A10.It’sagoodhabitto

keepeverything________inyourstudy.A．intheway

B．inplace

C．inhand

D．incase参考答案：B11.Theboybrokethewindowsbyintention,sohecertainlydeserved_______.A.topunish

B.beingpunished

C.tobepunished

D.punished参考答案：C12.—_____Iuseyourpen?

—Goahead,please.A.Must

B.Need

C.Shall

D.May参考答案：D13.Thearchitectdesignedoverfortyprojectshomeandabroad,

twentywereaward

winners.A.where B.ofwhich C.inwhich D.atwhich参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位建筑师在海内外设计40多个项目，其中20个获过奖。句中twenty与forty之间是从属关系，意为“四十个之中的二十个”，如果按照并列句应翻译为twentyofthem。但是两个分句间使用的是逗号，没有其它连词，所以这两句之间应为定语从句关系，先行词为“overfortyprojects”，指物，在从句中做介词of的宾语，所以关系词应用which。此类结构中，先行词提前时应将介词一起提前，故填ofwhich，of表示范围所属关系。故选B。14.Insomecountries,itisillegaltodishonorreservations,which_____restaurantsaswellascustomers.A.works

B.concerns

C.goesfor

D.standsby参考答案：C考查动词及动词短语辨析。在一些国家，拒付预订金是违法的，这同样适用于餐馆和顾客。work意为“操作、起作用”；concern意为“涉及、关系到”；gofor意为“适用于”；standby意为“支持（某人）”，故C项正确。15.association

A.correction

B.technician

C.constant

D.alcohol参考答案：B16.—DoyouknowwhatmadeSusansoupset?Isawherweepingjustnow.—________givingawaystatesecrets.A.Chargedwith B.BeingchargedwithC.Accusingof D.Tobeaccusedof参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwithawordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.WithaheavyheartSallyarrivedearlyonthemorningoftheauction(拍卖).Itwasalmostayearsinceherdeargrandmotherhadpassedawayinthishouseattheageofninety-two.

36

,thefamilybusinesshadfailedandleftthemwithheavydebts.Sothebankhad

37

_thefamilytohaveanauctionsaletorepaytheirdebts.Overthelastseveralweeks,Sallyhadmanagedtosave100dollarsinordertobid（出价）forthe

38

.Surelythiswouldbeenough,shehadthought.Nowthebig

momenthadarrived.Lookingaround,Sallywassurprisedtoseesomanypeoplehad

turnedup,somefromfaraway.Astheauctionbegan,Sallywaited.Finally,thetimecametobidonthequilt.Sheheldher

39

tightlyandlistened.Thefirstbidwas$50.Shewasshocked.Itwassohigh.Quicklyotherpeoplebidandsoonthebidding

40

$85.Sallycriedout“$100!”.Foramomenttherewassilence.Justthen,fromtheback,anotherpersonshouted“$125!”Shehadlosther

41

.Shecouldn’thelpwonderingwhysomanypeoplewereinterestedinthatold,torn,dirtyquilt,whichwassoldfor$500toacomplete

42

.Afterthesale,shewenttothecountertopayforthefewitemsthatwerenowhers.Thewomanatthecashdeskhandedherthequilt.“Theremustbesome

43

.Someoneelsegotit,”shesaid.Thenshefoundahand-written

44

waspinnedtothequilt,whichread:DearMadam,Inoticedyou

45

thequilt.Clearly,itwas

46

toyou.Pleaseacceptthisquiltasmygift.Idon’texpectrepaymentfromyou,butdoasimilarfavorinthefutureforastrangerwho

47

tocrossyourpath.36.A.Naturally

B.Unfortunately

C.Luckily

D.Strangely37.A.forbidden

B.waited

C.forced

D.expected38.A.house

B.pillow

C.furniture

D.quilt39.A.purse

B.picture

C.book

D.house40.A.rose

B.climbed

C.reached

D.won41.A.thought

B.chance

C.method

D.fortune42.A.

B.customer

C.friend

D.stranger43.A.reason

B.secret

C.mistake

D.fun44.A.note

B.wallet

C.address

D.check45.A.admiring

B.touching

C.watching

D.holding46.A.wonderful

B.various

C.pretty

D.precious47.A.uses

B.stops

C.happens

D.comes参考答案：36.BCDAC

41.BDCAA

46.DC三、阅读理解18.SanFranciscoisagreatcity.BelowaresomeideasforeducationalactivitiesandprogramsinSanFranciscoforthissummer.TheSanFranciscoSchool:SummerProgramsTherearesummercampsforthechildrenfrompre-kindergartenthroughmiddleschoolattheSanFranciscoSchool.Withprogramssuchas“FearlessWriting”,“AGreenWorld”and“Re-MakingClothing”,SanFranciscobecomesagreatplaceforchildrentolearnandhavefuninthesummer.Registrationstartsinthespring.Call415-749-4550toknowmore.SanFranciscoArtInstitute:CommunityEducationFromchildrentoelders,allpeoplearewelcometosignupforallsortsofartclassesallyearround,suchas“AdultContinuingEducation”,“Pre-collegePrograms”and“AYoungArtist”.Checkonlineforschedules,classtypes,agegroupsandmoreorcall415-749-4500.SanFranciscoUniversityHighSchool:SummerProgramThisisathree-summercommitmentandagreatprogrampreparingkidsforcollege.Itprovideslanguageandartclassesinthemorningandsocialstudiessuchassportsandhistoryintheafternoon.Therearealsofunactivitiessuchasafieldday,apartynight,atalentshow,ect.30to35tenth-gradechildrenarechoseneachsummer,soyouhavetofilloutaform.Call415-749-4558toknowmore.RudolfSteinerCollege:SummerProgramsRudolfSteinerhassummerprogramsforthosewhowanttotakecoursessuchasteachinggradecourses1to8.RegistrationisatthebeginningofApril.Call415-749-4560formoreaboutit.Theseactivitiesandprogramsareusuallypopular,andifyouareinterested,getupandjoinus!1.Whatcanweknowaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Timeforregistrationisonlyinsummer.B.Kidscansignupforartclassesinanyseason.C.Theschoolprovideswritinglessonsforchildren.D.Pre-schoolkidsshouldsignupforclassesinspring.2.Whichschooloffersitstimetableonthewebsite?A.RudolfSteinerCollegeB.TheSanFranciscoSchoolC.SanFranciscoArtInstituteD.SanFranciscoUniversityHighSchool3.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutatalentshow,youcancall

?A.415-749-4550.

B.415-749-4500C.415-749-4558.

D.415-749-4560.4.ForwhomwillRudolfSteinerCollegeprovidesummerprograms?A.Childrenfromanyschool.B.Studentsfromhighschool.C.Kidsfrompre-kindergarten.D.Thosewhowanttobeteachers.参考答案：1.B

2.C

3.C

4.D本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了今年夏天旧金山的四个教育活动项目。1.推理判断题。根据第三段中的Fromchildrentoelders,allpeoplearewelcometosignupforallsortsofartclassesallyearround（从儿童到老人，欢迎所有人参加全年的各种艺术课程）可推知，孩子们可以在任何季节参加这里的艺术课程。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据SanFranciscoArtInstitute:CommunityEducation部分的Checkonlineforschedules,classtypes,agegroupsandmoreorcall415-749-4500.（在线检查时间表、课程类型、年龄组等信息，或者拨打415-749-4500咨询）可知，旧金山艺术学院提供在线时间表。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据SanFranciscoUniversityHighSchool:SummerProgram部分的Therearealsofunactivitiessuchasafieldday,apartynight,atalentshow,ect...Call415-749-4558toknowmore.（也有一些有趣的活动，如野外活动、晚会、才艺表演等。要了解更多，拨打电话415-749-4558）可知，如果想要了解更多才艺表演的信息，拨打电话415-749-4558。故选C。4.细节理解题。根据RudolfSteinerCollege:SummerPrograms部分的RudolfSteinerhassummerprogramsforthosewhowanttotakecoursessuchasteachinggradecourses1to8.RegistrationisatthebeginningofApril.（在四月初，鲁道夫·斯坦纳学院为那些想选修1至8年级教学课程的学生开设了暑期课程）可知，鲁道夫?斯坦纳学院给那些想当老师的人们提供暑期课程。故选D。【名师点睛】阅读理解所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题支和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。考生首先要浏览短文后的小题题干，标出关键词（组），带着问题去阅读，能够做到心中有数，目的明确；然后再仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握细节信息，并在标出能得出答案的有效信息。如第2小题Whichschooloffersitstimetableonthewebsite?（哪个站上提供它的时刻表？），根据SanFranciscoArtInstitute:CommunityEducation部分的Checkonlineforschedules,classtypes,agegroupsandmoreorcall415-749-4500.（在线检查时间表、课程类型、年龄组等信息，或者拨打415-749-4500咨询）可知，旧金山艺术学院（SanFranciscoArtInstitute）提供在线时间表。于是我们在文章中标识出这一句话，并标上小题号作为本小题的答案依据。细节理解题，将各个选项中的信息到文章中去匹对，很快也能得出答案。做阅读理解题时，一定要细心，这样才能准确找到正确答案。19.Mostpeople,whentheytraveltospace,wouldliketostayinorbit(轨道)forafewdaysormore.Andthisstandstoreason,ifyou’repaying$20,000foryourtriptoorbit!Soinorderfortourismtoreachitsfullpotentialthere’sgoingtobeaneedforspacehotels.Whatwouldaspacehotelactuallybeliketovisit?Hotelsinorbitwilloffertheservicesyouexpectfromahotel—privaterooms,meals,bars.Butthey’llalsooffertwouniqueexperiences:impressiveviews—ofEarthandspace—andtheendlessentertainmentoflivinginzerogravity—includingsportsandotheractivitiesthatmakeuseofthis.Thehotelsthemselveswillvarygreatly—frombeingquitesimpleintheearlydaystohugeluxury(奢侈的)structuresatalaterdate.It’sactuallysurprisingthataslateras1997,veryfewdesignsforspacehotelswerepublished.Thisismainlybecausethosewhomightbeexpectedtodesignthemhaven’texpectedthecoststocomedownfarenoughtomakethempossible.Lotsofpeoplewho’vebeentospacehavedescribedvividlywhatit’sliketoliveinzerogravity.Thereareobviouslyallsortsofpossibilitiesfordancing,gymnastics,andzero-Gsports.Luckily,youdon’tneedtosleepmuchlivinginzerogravity,soyou’llhaveplentyoftimeforrelaxingbyhangingoutinabarwithawindowlookingdownattheturn