2021-2022学年江西省宜春市淘沙中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2021-2022学年江西省宜春市淘沙中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thenumberoftheeggs_____bythehenthismonthisabout28.A.lay

B.lied

C.lain

D.laid

参考答案：D略2.The_______oflargesupermarkets,suchasLianhuaSupermarkets,hassoundedthedeathknell（钟）ofthelocalshops.

A.invitation

B.arrival

C.attraction

D.attitude参考答案：B3.Ifyoudon’tknowthetelephonenumber,youcan_____thephonebook,A.cometo

B.referto

C.leadto

D.pointto参考答案：B4.Noonereallyknowsexactlyofwhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin

wenowknowasCaliforniaA．where B．when

C．what D．which

参考答案：C【名师点睛】连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。5.Thetwingirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind______difficulttotellonefromtheother. A.it B.them C.her D.this参考答案：A6.Itiseveryone’sdutyto______therulesofourTieYiMiddleschool.A.watch

B.see

C.notice

D.observe参考答案：D7.—Ifyourclassaskedyoutobeinateam,wouldyoutrytobackout?—_____.IliketeamworkbutIdon’tlikeballgames.A.Italldepends

B.That’sright

C.Noproblem

D.I’dliketo参考答案：A略8.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.maskA.wave

B.active

C.disaster

D.across2.hungerA.human

B.educate

C.polluted

D.hurricane3.featherA.head

B.feature

C.great

D.meat4.strengthA.thankfully

B.although

C.feather

D.breathe5.causesA.horses

B.houses

Cbuses

D.classes参考答案：CDAAB9.Inthenearfuture,moremeasures_______topreventfoodpollution.

A.aremaking

B.aretaken

C.

willbemade

D.

willbetaken参考答案：D略10.Earlierthatday,whentheycrossedtheRockyMountains,they_______tocatchsightofsomeA.managed

B.manage

C.try

D.tried参考答案：A11.LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell,Clare----youmustlearnto_______A.support B.care C.spare D.share参考答案：D12.We’relookingforwardto_____awonderfulholiday.A.having

B.have

C.had

D.has参考答案：A略13.Hi,Bob.Howareyoudoing?It’sbeenalongtime______weleftourjuniormiddleschool.A.when B.that C.before D.since参考答案：D略14.

Whoeverleavestheroomlastmust______thatallthelightsareturnedoff.

A.issure

B.makesure

C.findout

D.lookout参考答案：B15.Mydadstilldoesn’thaveadrivinglicense.He_____________hisdrivingtestseventimes!A.hasfailed B.failed C.hadfailed D.fails参考答案：A【详解】考查现在完成时时态。句意：我爸爸还没有驾照。他驾驶考试已经七次不及格了！根据次数seventimes七次，可知要用现在完成时“has/have+done”，主语是He，故用单数has，故选A。【点睛】现在完成时是由助动词“have（has）+过去分词”构成的，其规则动词的过去分词构成与过去式相同，不规则动词的过去分词则需要加强记忆。主要用法如下：1、表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。例如：Ihavejustcleanedmyclothes.我刚洗过衣服。（“洗衣服”是发生在过去的动作，对现在造成的结果是“衣服干净了”）2、表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，也可以表示实质可能继续下去的动作或状态.这时往往与表示一段的时间状语连用。例如：Ihavebeenhereforjustovertwoyears.我到这里才两年多。Hehasworkedheresince1989.从1989年，他就在这里工作。3、现在完成时属于现在时态范围，因此不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday，lastnight，twoweeksago等，但可以和never，ever，already，yet，just，for..，since等连用。例如：Haveyoufinishedyourworkyet？你已经完成你的工作了吗？Ihaveneverheardthatbefore.过去，我从未听说过那件事。16.Althoughheisdead,hissoulisstill__________.A.living

B.alive

C.lively

D.live参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Whatcaneducationdoonyou?Isitimportantforyou?Whatinfluence?Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife，awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory

_____16_____courseabout20yearsago．Theprofessor

____17____thelecturehall，placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans,andinvitedthestudentsto

___18___howmanybeansthejarcontained．After___19___shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin，drysmile，announcedthe___20___answer,andwentonsaying，“Youhavejust

___21___animportantlessonaboutscience．Thatis：Never___22___yourownsenses”Twentyyearslater,the___23___couldguesswhattheprofessorhadinmind．He

__24___himself，perhaps，asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting____25____intoallunknownworldinvisible(无形的)tothe

__26___，whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific__27___．Buttheseventeen-year-oldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven

___28___theinvitation．Shewasjust

___29__tounderstandtheworld．Andshe____30____thatherfirsthandexperiencecouldbethe____31____．Theprofessor,however，saidthatitwas___32___.Hewastakingawayheronly__33___forknowingandwasprovidingherwithnosubstitute(替代).“Irememberfeelingsmalland___34___，”the

womansays，“andIdidtheonlythingIcoulddo．I___35__thecoursethatafternoon，andIhaven’tgonenearsciencesince．”16.A.art

B.history

C.science

D.math17.A.searchedfor

B.lookedat

C.gotthrough

D.marchedinto18.A.count

B.guess

C.report

D.watch19.A.warning

B.giving

C.turningaway

D.1isteningto20.A.ready

B.possible

C.correct

D.difficult21.A.1earned

B.prepared

C.taught

D.taken22.A.lose

B.trust

C.sharpen

D.show23.A.1ecturer

B.scientist

C.speaker

D.woman24.A.described

B.respected

C.saw

D.served25.A.voyage

B.movement

C.change

D.rush26.A.professor

B.eye

C.knowledge

D.light27.A.model

B.senses

C.spirit

D.methods28.A.hear

B.make

C.present

D.refuse29.A.suggesting

B.beginning

C.pretending

D.waiting30.A.believed

B.doubted

C.proved

D.explained31.A.growth

B.strength

C.faith

D.truth32.A.firm

B.interesting

C.wrong

D.acceptable33.A.task

B.tool

C.success

D.connection34.A.cruel

B.proud

C.frightened

D.brave35.A.dropped

B.started

C.passed

D.missed参考答案：16.C

17.D

18.B

19.D

20.C

21.A

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.A本文是一篇记叙文。教育对你有什么影响？这对你很重要吗？影响什么?在我们与人们讨论教育如何帮助他们在生活中取得成功的过程中，一位女士回忆起20年前的第一次科学入门课。【16题详解】考查名词。A.art艺术；B.history历史；C.science科学；D.math数学。根据Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife，awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory

_____1_____courseabout20yearsago．可知，在我们与人们讨论教育如何帮助他们在生活中取得成功的过程中，一位女士回忆起20年前的第一次科学入门课。故选C。【17题详解】考查动词词组。A.searchedfor寻找；B.lookedat看；C.gotthrough结束，通过；D.marchedinto长驱直入。根据Theprofessor

____2____thelecturehall，placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans,andinvitedthestudentsto

____3____howmanybeansthejarcontained．可知，教授大步走进演讲厅，把一个装满干豆的大罐子放在他的桌子上，并邀请学生们猜出罐子里装了多少豆子。故选D。【18题详解】考查动词。A.count计数；B.guess猜测；C.report报告；D.watch观看。根据Theprofessor

____2____thelecturehall，placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans,andinvitedthestudentsto

____3____howmanybeansthejarcontained．可知，教授大步走进演讲厅，把一个装满干豆的大罐子放在他的桌子上，并邀请学生们猜出罐子里装了多少豆子。故选B。【19题详解】考查动词。A.warning警告；B.giving给；C.turningaway避开；D.1isteningto听。根据After_____4_____shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin，drysmile，announcedthe____5____answer,andwentonsaying，“Youhavejust

____6____animportantlessonaboutscience．可知，在疯狂的大喊大叫的猜测之后，教授笑了一笑，宣布了正确的答案，接着说：“你们刚刚得到了一个关于科学的重要教训。”故选D。【20题详解】考查形容词。A.ready有准备的；B.possible可能的；C.correct正确的；

D.difficult困难的。根据After_____4_____shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin，drysmile，announcedthe____5____answer,andwentonsaying，“Youhavejust

____6____animportantlessonaboutscience．可知，在疯狂的大喊大叫的猜测之后，教授笑了一笑，宣布了正确的答案，接着说：“你们刚刚得到了一个关于科学的重要教训。”故选C。【21题详解】考查动词。A.1earned学习；B.prepared准备；C.taught教；D.taken拿走。根据After_____4_____shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin，drysmile，announcedthe____5____answer,andwentonsaying，“Youhavejust

____6____animportantlessonaboutscience．可知，在疯狂的大喊大叫的猜测之后，教授笑了一笑，宣布了正确的答案，接着说：“你们刚刚得到了一个关于科学的重要教训。”故选A。【22题详解】考查动词。A.lose失去；B.trust相信；C.sharpen变锋利；D.show展示。根据Thatis：Never_____7_____yourownsenses可知，那就是：永远不要相信你自己的感觉。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词。A.1ecturer讲师；B.scientist科学家；C.speaker演讲者；D.woman妇女。根据Twentyyearslater,the_____8_____couldguesswhattheprofessorhadinmind．可知，二十年后，这个女人可以猜出教授脑子里想的是什么。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词。A.described描述；B.respected尊重；C.saw看见；D.served服务。根据He

___9___himself，perhaps，asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting______10______intoallunknownworldinvisible(无形的)tothe

___11___，whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific____12____．可知，也许，他认为自己是在邀请他的学生们开始一段激动人心的旅程，去探索未知的世界，这是通过科学的方法才能发现的。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词。A.voyage航行；B.movement运动；C.change改变；D.rush使冲。根据He

___9___himself，perhaps，asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting______10______intoallunknownworldinvisible(无形的)tothe

___11___，whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific____12____．可知，也许，他认为自己是在邀请他的学生们开始一段激动人心的旅程，去探索未知的世界，这是通过科学的方法才能发现的。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词。A.professor教授；B.eye眼睛；C.knowledge知识；D.light光线。根据He

___9___himself，perhaps，asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting______10______intoallunknownworldinvisible(无形的)tothe

___11___，whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific____12____．可知，也许，他认为自己是在邀请他的学生们开始一段激动人心的旅程，去探索未知的世界，这是通过科学的方法才能发现的。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词。A.model模型；B.senses感知；C.spirit精神；D.methods方法。根据He

___9___himself，perhaps，asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting______10______intoallunknownworldinvisible(无形的)tothe

___11___，whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific____12____．可知，也许，他认为自己是在邀请他的学生们开始一段激动人心的旅程，去探索未知的世界，这是通过科学的方法才能发现的。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词。A.hear听见；B.make制造；C.present提出，呈现；D.refuse拒绝。根据Buttheseventeen-year-oldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven

____13____theinvitation．可知，但是这个17岁的女孩不能接受，甚至不能听到邀请。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词。A.suggesting建议；B.beginning开始；C.pretending假装；D.waiting等待。根据Shewasjust

___14___tounderstandtheworld．可知，她才刚刚开始了解这个世界。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词。A.believed相信；B.doubted怀疑；C.proved证明；D.explained解释。根据Andshe

_____15_____thatherfirsthandexperiencecouldbethe

____16____．可知，她开始说，她的亲身经历可能是事实。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词。A.growth生长；B.strength力气，力量；C.faith信仰；D.truth事实。她开始说，她的亲身经历可能是事实。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词。A.firm强有力的；B.interesting有趣的；C.wrong错误的；

D.acceptable可接受的。根据Theprofessor,however，saidthatitwas

____17____.可知，然而，这位教授说，这是错误的。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词。A.task任务；B.tool工具；C.success成功；D.connection连接。根据Hewastakingawayheronly

_____18_____forknowingandwasprovidingherwithnosubstitute(替代).可知，他拿走了她唯一的工具，让她知道，并没有给她任何替代品。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词。A.cruel残酷的；B.proud自豪的；C.frightened感到害怕的；D.brave勇敢的。根据“Irememberfeelingsmalland

____19____，”the

womansays，“andIdidtheonlythingIcoulddo．可知，“我记得自己感觉又小又残忍，”女人说，“我做了我唯一能做的事。”故选A。【35题详解】考查动词。A.dropped使落下；B.started开始；C.passed通过；D.missed错过。根据I

_____20_____thecoursethatafternoon，andIhaven’tgonenearsciencesince．那天下午我放弃了这门课，从那以后我就没有学过科学。故选A。三、阅读理解18.Ifyouaredreamingofvisitingoneofthosepicture-perfectEuropeantownsfilledwithold-worldattractivenessandscenicbeauty,hereisalookatthemostbeautifulsmalltownsinEurope.ManarolaManarola,Italy,isfilledwithrainbow-color1edhomesalongtheMediterranean(地中海)coast.Thisattractivefishingtownisfamousforitsunbelievablewine,andthepaintings.Therearenocarshere,notrafficlights,ortrafficnoise.YoucandrivetoManarola,butyouwillhavetoparkjustoutsidethetownandthentakeashuttlebusorwalkinonfoot.Garmisch-PartenkirchenGarmisch-Partenkirchen,Germany,isafascinatingmountaintown,oncetwoseparatetowns,oneRomanandtheotherTeutonic.The1936WinterOlympicsforcedthemtobecomeone,thoughthetwosidesstillhavedifferentcharacters.Thetowndatesbackto15AD,filledwithnarrowstreetslinedwithhistoricthreeorfour-storybuildingspaintedwithreligiousscenes(宗教场景).MarsaxlokkTheenergetictradingportofMarsaxlokk,Malta,wasbuiltin900BC.Today,thispicture-liketownisthemainsupplier(供应地)offishtotheislandnationthatsitsintheMediterraneanSea.Ithasnomodernbuildingstoruinitsattractiveness.Withsuchquietsurroundings,includingthetraditionalfishingboats,itisaparticularlycharming(迷人的)placetovisit.PortMageeInacountryfilledwithbeautifultowns,PortMagee,isastandout,sittingonthesouthwestcoastofIreland.Thisseasidefishingtownhasarowofbrightlycolor1edbuildingsalongwitharichandcolor1fulhistory.AtTheBridgeBar,youwillfindlivemusicmanynightsoftheweekalongwithnicefoodandafineglassofbeer.21.Inwhichtownaretouristsnotallowedtogosightseeingbycar?A.Manarola.

B.Garmisch-Partenkirchen.C.Marsaxlokk.

D.PortMagee.22.Marsaxlokkisattractivefor______.A.wineandpaintings

B.religiousscenesC.fishingboatsandoldbuildings

D.richhistoryandlivemusic23.ManarolaandPortMageeareperfectchoicesfortouristswho______.A.preferenjoymentinanoldcoastalfishingtownB.wanttostayonaMediterraneanislandC.havespecialinterestintraditionalfishingboatsD.needtoberefreshedinamountaintown24.WhichstatementaboutGarmisch-PartenkirchenisTRUE?A.Garmisch-PartenkirchenisaRomantown.B.The1936WinterOlympicsgavebirthtothetown.C.Therearemanywidestreetspaintedwithreligiousscenes.D.Thetwosidesofitnowhavesimilarcharacters.25.Youmayfindthispassageona__________.A.newspaperB.touristguideC.scientificmagazineD.geographybook参考答案：21.A

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一些古色古香的，美丽的欧洲小城镇。【21题详解】细节理解题。由Manarola中的“YoucandrivetoManarola,butyouwillhavetoparkjustoutsidethetownandthentakeashuttlebusorwalkinonfoot.”可知，你可以开车去马纳罗拉，但你必须在城外停车，然后乘班车或步行进去。所以，在Manarola不允许游客乘车观光。故A选项正确。【22题详解】细节理解题。由Marsaxlokk中的“Ithasnomodernbuildingstoruinitsattractiveness.Withsuchquietsurroundings,includingthetraditionalfishingboats,itisaparticularlycharming(迷人的)placetovisit.”可知，没有现代建筑来破坏它的魅力。有安静的环境，还有传统的渔船，这是一个特别的吸引人的地方。所以Marsaxlokk因渔船和古建筑而具有吸引力。故C选项正确。【23题详解】细节理解题。由Manarola中的“Thisattractivefishingtownisfamousforitsunbelievablewine,andthepaintings”可知，这个迷人的渔村以其令人难以置信的葡萄酒和油画而闻名。由PortMagee中的“Thisseasidefishingtownhasarowofbrightlycolor1edbuildingsalongwitharichandcolor1fulhistory.”可知，这个海边的渔村有一排色彩鲜艳的建筑物，有着丰富而多彩的历史。所以对于喜欢在一个古老的沿海渔村游玩的游客来说，Manarola和PortMagee是完美的选择。故A选项正确。【24题详解】细节理解题。由Garmisch-Partenkirchen中的“The1936WinterOlympicsforcedthemtobecomeone,thoughthetwosidesstillhavedifferentcharacters.”可知，尽管双方仍然有许多不同的特点,但是1936年冬季奥运会迫使他们联合为一个整体。所以1936年的冬季奥运会孕育了这座城市。故B选项正确。【25题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“Ifyouaredreamingofvisitingoneofthosepicture-perfectEuropeantownsfilledwithold-worldattractivenessandscenicbeauty,hereisalookatthemostbeautifulsmalltownsinEurope.”可知，如果你梦想着参观那些充满古色古香和风景秀丽的欧洲城镇之一，下面就来看看欧洲最美丽的小镇。所以，本文是对一些欧洲小镇的具体介绍。因此我们判断出，在旅游指南上可以找到这篇文章。故B选项正确。【点睛】小题5是一道判断文章出处的题。判断这样的题型要基于文章的内容才会得心应手。由第一段“Ifyouaredreamingofvisitingoneofthosepicture-perfectEuropeantownsfilledwithold-worldattractivenessandscenicbeauty,hereisalookatthemostbeautifulsmalltownsinEurope.”可以初步判断这是向游客介绍欧洲的一些小镇。在通过对一些欧洲小镇的具体介绍最终判断出，在旅游指南上可以找到这篇文章。故B选项正确。19.

Anewstudyshowsoneofthelargestglaciers(冰川)inGreenlandisbecomingsmallerandspeedingtotheseafasterthanscientistsexpected.Ifitcontinues,Greenlanditselfcouldbecomemuchsmallerduringthiscenturyandglobalseascouldriseasmuchas3feet.Theratesofchangethatwe’renoticingaremuchhigherthanexpected.Iftheseratescontinue,itisnotlikelythatGreenlandcouldshrinkbyseveraltensofpercentthiscentury.However,it’snotknownhowquicklythiscoastalresponseoftheGreenlandicesheetmeltingwillhaveaneffectonthevastinland