2021-2022学年河北省秦皇岛市拦马庄中学高二英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年河北省秦皇岛市拦马庄中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Manyendangeredanimals,suchastheMalayansun-bear,____indangerofdyingout.A.remain

B.remains

C.areremained

D.isremained参考答案：A2.—canyouworkouttheproblem,Betty?— ?A.Me. B.Mine. C.I. D.Myself.参考答案：A3.Thecriminalwasverycunning(狡猾).Wehavetomakea

searchoftheforestsothathewon’tescapeagain.A.temporary

B.tentative

C.tense

D.thorough参考答案：D考查形容词的词义辨析。这个犯罪分子很狡猾。我们得对森林作彻底的搜查以便他不再逃脱。句意：temporary暂时的，临时的；tentative暂时性的；tense紧张的；thorough彻底的；完全的；全面的。根据句意，D项正确。4.Theinternationalsituationisquite_______atpresent.Anymovetowardsacountry’sowninterestmaycauseimmediateconflicts.A.stable

B.violentC.delicate

D.sharp参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。A.stable稳定的；B.violent猛烈的，强烈的；C.delicate微妙的，精细的；D.sharp敏锐的；锋利的；句意：国际形势很微妙，任何针对自己国家利益的行动都会立刻导致冲突。根据句意可知C项正确。5. —Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.—Thanks.________.

A.Sowhat? B.Noway C.Whatfor D.Youtoo参考答案：D6.Notuntilhelefthishome

toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebegin B.hadhebegun

C.hebegan D.hehasbegan参考答案：A7.Theprojectistoeducateteensontherulesofsafedrivingandthesevere____thatcanresultifthoserulesarenotfollowed．A．contribution

B．outcomeC．consequence

D．punishment参考答案：C8.Heinsistedthathe___mebefore.A.see

B.shouldsee

C.hadseen

D.saw参考答案：C9.Onlywhentheyputtheirheadstogether_

suchabrilliantplanandcompletethetaskaheadofschedule,

A．didtheymake

B．theymade

C．dotheymake

D．they

havemade参考答案：A10.Thegirlisanexcellentstudentbutnotonceintheseyears________caughtbeinglate.A.hasshegot

B.shehasbeen

C.wasshe

D.shegot

参考答案：A11.Theincidentwasn’t_____seriouslysothatithascausedaratherbadeffect.A.done

B.dealt

C.taken

D.managed参考答案：C12.TheAmericanCivilWar_____becausetheSouthwantedto_____fromtheunionandformanewstate.A.brokeout;breakdown

B.brokeout;brealkawayC.brokethough;breakdown

D.brokethrough;breakdown参考答案：B13.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill_____havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.A.eagerly B.hopefully C.immediately D.gradually参考答案：B14.Hehadhiscameraready

hemissedsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.A.incase

B.incaseof

C.oncondition

D.sothat参考答案：A15.Itisinthisvillage,______Marywasborn35yearsago,______shewillbuildherfirstschool,_____inspireseveryonetohelpher.A.that;when;which

B.where;that;which

C.that;when;that

D.where;when;that参考答案：B16.Today'schildrenareraisedinawaythatistotallydifferentfromhowtheirparentswere___.

A.broughtup

B.broughton

C.takenon

D.takenup参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.AUSmumandhersixboysdecidedtogrowtheirhairtogether.Theywoulddonatesomehairtochildren

36

.OnMonday,Maryandhersixsonshadtheirhair

37

inaspecialactivity.MarytoldTheHuffingtonPostthatthehairdresser(理发师)helpedthefamily

38

theirgoal.ThehairwasdonatedtoChildrenwithHairLoss.Itisanorganizationthat

39

hairforchildrenandyoungadultswithhairlossforfree.TheproudNewYorkmumsharedphotosofthe

40

onFacebook.Thefamily’s

41

togrowanddonatetheirhairwasa(an)

42

decision.“Threeyearsago,myfriend

43

hersonbecauseofcancer.Hewasatwinandveryclosein

44

tomytwins”,MarytoldTheHuffingtonPost.Oneyearafterhisdeath,Mary’seldestthreeboysdonatedtheirhairinhonorofhim.“Sincetheir

45

twoyearsago,”shesaid,“ourliveshavecontinuedtobe

46

bycancer.It’severywhere.Myboyswantto

47

thepeoplewhosufferfromhairloss.Donatingtheirhairis

48

theydoit.”Despitetheirkindact,thejourneyhasn’tbeen

49

fortheboys.“Theyhavebeen

50

byeveryonebecauseoftheirlonghair,”MarywroteinaFacepost.“Buttheydidn’tletthat

51

them.Theyhada

52

andstucktoit.Theyreallysetagood

53

totheirlittlesister.”“Iamso

54

ofmyboys,”shesaid.Thedayaftertheircuts,Marywasstillgettingusedtohernewlyshort-hairedsons.“Ididn’t

55

myownchildren”,shetoldABCNewswithasigh.36.A.inneed B.inpower C.inplace D.introuble37.A.dried B.cut C.injured D.decorated38.A.construct B.challenge C.expect D.achieve39.A.divides B.sells C.provides D.cures40.A.ceremony B.convenience C.collection D.activity41.A.description B.decision C.solution D.defeat42.A.previous B.severe C.consistent D.complex43.A.lost B.protected C.switched D.suspected44.A.union B.organ C.victim D.age45.A.appearance B.discovery C.donation D.experience46.A.affected B.destroyed C.frightened D.caused47.A.defeat B.assist C.expose D.control48.A.what B.why C.how D.where49.A.eager B.enthusiastic C.difficult D.easy50.A.laughedat B.runafter C.consistedof D.brokenaway51.A.recycle B.squeeze C.change D.stop52.A.task B.responsibility C.goal D.reward53.A.fire B.example C.record D.rule54.A.proud B.confident C.amazed D.attractive55.A.realize B.recognize C.arrange D.understand参考答案：36-40ABDCD41-45BCADC46-50ABCDA51-55DCBAB三、阅读理解18.Dostudentslearnasmuchwhentheyreaddigitallyastheydoinprint?Investigatorshavebeentryingtodeterminewhetherstudentsdoaswellwhenreadinganassignedtextonadigitalscreenasonpaper.Anumberofresearchershavesoughttomeasurelearningbyaskingpeopletoreadapassageoftext,eitherinprintoronadigitaldevice,andthentestingforcomprehension.Moststudieshavefoundthatparticipantsscoredaboutthesamewhenreadingineachmedium,thoughafewhaveindicatedthatstudentsperformedbetterontestswhentheyreadinprint.Sinceinstandardizedtesting,readingpassagesandansweringquestionsafterwardsmaytelluslittleaboutanydeeperlevelofunderstanding,someresearchersarebeginningtoposemoresubtlequestions.Whenpeoplewereaskedtoreaddstoryinprintoronadigitaldeviceandthentoreconstructtheplotdevelopment,theansweris:Printyieldedbetterresults.Whenpeoplewereaskedtoreadbychoosinghowmuchtimetospendoneachplatform,theresearchersfoundthatparticipantsdevotedlesstimetoreadingthepassageonscreenandperformedlesswellonthefollowingcomprehensiontest.So,howdoesthelearningquestionrelatetoeducationalgoals?Tobecomeskilledincriticalthinking,studentsneedtobeabletohandletext.Thetextmaybelong,complexorboth.Tomakesenseofit,studentscannotskim,rushaheadorcontinuallygetdistracted.So,docsreadinginprintversusonscreenbuildcriticalthinkingskills?Whenaskedinwhichmediumtheyfelttheyconcentratedbetter,92percentreplied“print”.Forlongacademicreading,86percentfavoredprintParticipantswerealsoreportedtobemorelikelytorereadacademicmaterialsiftheywereinprintWhat’smore,anumberofstudentsindicatedtheybelievedprintwasabettermediumforlearning.Bycontrast,intalkingaboutdigitalscreens,studentsnoted“dangerofdistraction”and“noconcentration”.Evidently,it’snottoohardtotellthatapatterndidemerge:Printstoodoutasthemediumfordoingseriouswork.12.Whathavetheresearchersaskedparticipantstodoontworeadingmedia?A.Participantsaretestedinstandardizedtestingforcriticalthinking.B.Participantsareallowedtodecidethetimetheyspendoneachplatform.C.Participantsareaskedtoreadastoryandthencomposeasimilarplot.D.Participantsarerequiredtowriteasummaryafterskimmingacademicmaterials.13.Whatdoresearchersfindaboutreadingmedium?A.Readinginprintismorelikelytoformadeeperunderstanding.B.Instandardizedreadingtest,printisdistinctivelybetterthanscreen.C.Spendingalittlemoretimeonscreen,participantsmayhaveabetterunderstanding.D.Readingonscreenisofnobenefittoimprovingreadingability.14.Toachieveeducationalgoals,howcanwereadatextbetter?A.Weshoulddeletealltheamusementappsfromourcellphone.B.Weshouldreadmoreattentivelyandbeabletoanalysethetext.C.Weshouldbeabletogothroughthemostmaterialsintheleasttime.D.Weshouldsearchformoredocumentsondigitalreadingdevices.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.StudiesonreadingmediaB.Printedreading:betterforseriousworkC.DigitalscreenorPrintedpaper?Readerdecides.D.Strikeabalanceonreadingmedia参考答案：12.B

13.A

14.B

15.B本文是一篇关于阅读方式的短文，主要对比了阅读纸质书籍和阅读电子书籍的优劣。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段第二句Whenpeoplewereaskedtoreadbychoosinghowmuchtimetospendoneachplatform,theresearchersfoundthatparticipantsdevotedlesstimetoreadingthepassageonscreenandperformedlesswellonthefollowingcomprehensiontest.可知研究人员让参与者自己决定阅读纸质书和电子书的时长。故B项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句theresearchersfoundthatparticipantsdevotedlesstimetoreadingthepassageonscreenandperformedlesswellonthefollowingcomprehensiontest.可知研究人员发现阅读电子书的参与者表现不好。故A项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第七段第一句Tobecomeskilledincriticalthinking,studentsneedtobeabletohandletext.Thetextmaybelong,complexorboth.Tomakesenseofit,studentscannotskim,rushaheadorcontinuallygetdistracted.可知学生要能够处理文章，对于很长的文章，学生不能跳读，更不能分神。也就是说要专注地阅读，并学会分析文章。故B项正确。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要对比了阅读纸质书籍和阅读电子书籍的优劣，根据文章中的实验结论可知阅读纸质书籍让学生表现更好。故B项与文章主题一致。1.SixHoursFreeParking

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