2022-2023学年江苏省南京市莫愁职业中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省南京市莫愁职业中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.PeopleinSichuanprovincearedeterminedtorebuild

wasdestroyedintheearthquake.

A.that

B.which

C.how

D.what参考答案：D2.Afterhebecameconsciousheremembered_____and______ontheheadwitharod.A.toattack,hit

B.tobeattacked,tobehitC.attacking,behit

D.havingbeenattacked,hit参考答案：D3.

Theteachergaveordersthatthetest____before4:30.A.befinished

B.wouldfinishC.willbefinished

D.shouldfinish参考答案：A4.Ifmysisterwon’tgototheparty,_________.A.Iwilleither

B.neitherwillIC.Ineitherwill

D.eitherIwill参考答案：B5.

________theoppositionofthefirstpresidentoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）,womenwereallowedtocompeteinthesecondmoderngamesin1900.A.Although

B.Inspite

C.Though

D.Despite参考答案：D6.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir______andweaknesses．A．strengths

B．benefits

C．techniques

D．values参考答案：A7.Idotakemyworkandmygrades________forme,notforanyoneelse.A.seriously

B.graciously

C.politely

D.confidently参考答案：A8.--Canyouaskhimtogiveupthefoolishidea?--_____nopointindoingso—he’llneverchangehismind.A.Itis

B.Ithas

C.Thereis

D.Therehas参考答案：C9.Thereareafewgrammaticalerrorsinheressay,but

itisagoodone.A．allinall

B．inall

C．indetail

D．inotherwords参考答案：A略10.Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesor____ouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.A.putdown

B.appealto

C.comeacross

D.gothrough参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：比起直接事实，我们更倾向于对那些能刺激我们感官或吸引我们情感的事物有更好的记忆。A.putdown放下；B.appealto吸引；C.comeacross偶遇;偶然发现；D.gothrough用完;检查;完成。that后的定语从句中的谓语excite和appealto二者是并列，意思相近。因此appealto符合题意，故选B项．11.－Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?

－OK,__

youwant.

A.whichever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whoever参考答案：C略12.________good,thefoodwassoonsoldout.A.Tasted

B.BeingtastedC.Tasting

D.HavingTasted参考答案：C13.I________ofyourtryingtoearnsomemoney，butpleasedon’tneglect(怠慢，忽略)yourstudies.

A．approveB．accused

C．blamed

D．concentrate

参考答案：A14.Havingpassedallthetests,shefeltagreatweight_____offhermind.A.taking

B.taken

C.take

D.tobetaken参考答案：B15.28．________，heisnotyetreadytoturnprofessional.A．Giftedthoughishe

B．GiftedasisheC．Giftedasheis

D．Thoughishegifted参考答案：C略16.It’svery_________ofyoutoshareyourexperiencesothatothersmaybenefitfromit.A.considerate

B.voluntaryC.moody

D.lively参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：和别人分享你的经历以便于他人也可以从中受益，你真是太体贴了。A.considerate体贴的；考虑周到的；B.voluntary志愿的；C.moody易怒的，喜怒无常的；D.lively活泼的；栩栩如生的；根据句意可知“you”能够和他人分享个人经历，考虑问题十分周到体贴。A项符合上下文语境，故选择A项。二、完型填空17.完型填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)IheardthebeeslongbeforeIsawthem.Itwasaveryhotafternoon,andwedecidedto

16

intherivernearmyhome.Asweclimbeddownasmallrockyhilltowardthewater,myboyfriendJohn

17

startedtoshoutthenjumpedintothewaterbelow.PeterandMaryquickly

18

butIwastoofarawaytojump.Iwas

19

.Iheardalowhum,whichwasgrowinglouder.Fromadistance,thegroupofbeeslookedalmostlikeacloudofsmoke.Asitgotcloser,I

20

itwasactuallythousandsofbeesflyingtowardsme.AllIcoulddowas

21

myfacewithmyhands.

22

,IthoughtthatifIsatvery23

,thebeeswouldthinkIwasjustanotherrock.Afterafewseconds,Iknewmyplanhadn’t

24

.Thebeeswereattackingme.Icouldhearmyfriendsshoutingatmetogetdown.Butitwasn’tsoeasy.TheonlywayIcould

25

wastousemyhandstoclimbdowntherocks.However,Iwasafraidtodothatatfirstbecausemyfacewouldbe

26

.Thenoisethebeesmadewassoloudand

27

,andIhadnochoice.Irusheddowntherocksandjumpedintothepool.Iwasjustsohappytobefreefromthepainandthewaterfeltso

28

.Butwestillweren’toutof

29

.Everytimewetriedtoclimbout,thebeesflewbackoverourheads.Wespentthenextthreehoursinthewateruntilthebeesfinallylost

30

.16.A.calloff

B.getoff

C.cooloff

D.turnoff17.A.eventually

B.suddenly

C.happily

D.hurriedly18.A.climbed

B.followed

C.dashed

D.helped19.A.lost

B.forgotten

C.trapped

D.fooled20.A.noticed

B.thought

C.believed

D.realized21.A.cover

B.hide

C.find

D.lose22.A.Finally

B.Joyfully

C.Crazily

D.Immediately23.A.quietly

B.still

C.relaxed

D.gracefully24.A.targeted

B.failed

C.worked

D.finished25.A.passaway

B.getaway

C.lookaway

D.takeaway26.A.exposed

B.unwanted

C.lost

D.protected27.A.annoying

B.frightening

C.amazing

D.boring28.A.wonderful

B.painful

C.hot

D.strange29.A.breath

B.control

C.danger

D.doubt30.A.hope

B.interest

C.time

D.control参考答案：16-20CBBCD

21-25ACBCB26-30ABACB略三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Eversincetheywerefirstputonthemarketintheearly1990s,geneticallymodified(GM,转基因)foodshavebeenincreasinglydevelopedandmarketedinmanycountriesintheworld,mainlyonthebasisoftheirpromisetoendtheworldwidefoodcrisis.ButcanGMtechnologysolveworldhungerproblems?Evenifitwould,isitthebestsolution?Despitewhatitpromises,GMtechnologyactuallyhasnotincreasedtheproductionpotentialofanycrop.Infact,studiesshowthatthemostwidelygrownGMcrop,GMsoybeans,hassufferedreducedproductivity.Forinstance,areportthatanalyzednearlytwodecadesofresearchonmajorGMfoodcropsshowsthatGMengineeringhasfailedtosignificantlyincreaseUScropproduction.Somethingelse,however,hasbeenontherise.WhileGMseedsareexpensive,GMcompaniestellfarmersthattheywillmakegoodprofitsbysavingmoneyonpesticides(杀虫剂).Onthecontrary,USgovernmentdatashowthatGMcropsintheUShaveproducedanoverallincreaseinpesticideusecomparedtotraditionalcrops."Thepromisewasthatyoucoulduselesschemicalsandboostproduction.Butneitheristrue."saidBillChristison,PresidentoftheUSNationalFarmCoalition.Atthesametime,theauthorsofthebookWorldHunger:TwelveMythsarguethatthereactuallyismorethanenoughfoodintheworldandthatthehungercrisisisnotcausedbyproduction,butbyproblemsinfooddistributionandpolitics.Theseindeeddeserveoureffortsandmoney.Meanwhile,theriseinfoodpricesresultsfromtheincreaseduseofcropsforfuelratherthanfood,accordingtoa2008WorldBankreport.Asamatteroffact,scientistsseebetterwaystofeedtheworld.AnotherWorldBankreportconcludedthatGMcropshavelittletooffertothechallengesofworldwidepovertyandhunger,becausebetterwaysoutareavailable,amongwhich"green"farmingissupposedtobethefirstchoice.60.Theauthordevelopsthesecondparagraphmainly________.A.byclassification

B.bycomparisonC.byexample

D.byprocess61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"boost"inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.Control.

B.Evaluate

C.Obtain.

D.Increase.62.GMcompaniespromisefarmersthattheywillbenefitfrom________.A.practicing"green"farming

B.useoflesschemicalsC.fairdistributionoftheircrops

D.usingmorecropsforfuel63.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheattitudeoftheauthortowardsGMtechnology?A.Optimistic.

B.Defensive.

C.Disapproving.

D.Casual.参考答案：CDBC19.阅读下列短文，从题中所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Inthe1930s,alotofpeopleintheUSAwereoutofwork.AmongthesepeoplewasamannamedAlfredButts.Healwayshadaninterestinwordgamesandso,tofillhistime,heplannedagamewhichhecalled‘Lexico’.However,hewasnotcompletelysatisfiedwiththegame,sohemadeanumberofchangestoitand,intime,changeditsnamefrom‘Lexico’to‘Alph’andthento‘CrissCross’.Hewantedtomakesomemoneyfromhisnewgamebuthedidn'thaveanyrealcommercialsuccess.In1939,ButtshappenedtomeetamancalledJimBrunotwhoshowedaninterestinthenewgame.Thetwomenworkedtogetherondevelopingthegameandin1948itwasofferedforsaleintheUnitedStatesunderitsnewname—‘Scrabble’.Atfirst,itdidn'tsellverywell.Inthefirstyearitsoldjust2,250setsandby1951ithadonlyreached8,500setsayear.Then,in1952themanagerof