2021年黑龙江省绥化市侯柱中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2021年黑龙江省绥化市侯柱中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Inourschool,lightmusicisoftenplayedclassestomakethestudentsentertainedandrelaxedfor10minutes.A.between B.along C.among D.over参考答案：A句意:在我们学校,课间经常会放十分钟轻音乐,让学生们娱乐放松。此处betweenclasses表示"课间"。2.Theartshowwas______beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.A.farfrom B.alongwithC.nextto D.regardlessof参考答案：A【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：这次艺术展不是失败，而是成功的。A.farfrom远非，完全不；B.alongwith与……一起；C.nextto几乎，差不多；D.regardlessof不管，不顾。根据“itwasagreatsuccess”可知，这次艺术展不是失败。故选A项。3.Wehopethenewmachinewillworkfaster,______reducingourcosts. A.however B.instead C.thus D.anyhow参考答案：C4._____therightdecision_____thefutureisprobablythemostimportantthingwewilleverdoinourlives．

A．Making;concerned

B．Make;concerning

C．Tomake;concerned

D．Making;concerning参考答案：D略5.We’reexpectingLilybecauseshe’sour

visitorwhocomeshereforholidayeverysummer.A.familiar

B.particular

C.popular

D.regular参考答案：D试题分析：该题考查形容词的辨析，是考查学生正确、得当运用词汇能力的题。根据句意和四个形容词意义可知选D。6.

—Mary,____________Mr.Whitewantstoseeyouatthegate.

—Thatisoutof_____________question.I’veneverknownanyMr.White.

A.不填；不填

B.a；the

C.the；不填

D.the；a参考答案：B7.ThenewlyconcludedNationalPeople’sCongresshaspassedapackageofeconomicpolicies_____8%ofyearlyeconomicgrowth.

A.target

B.totarget

C.targeting

D.targeted参考答案：C8.Itwasinsuchagoodplace_____everyonewantedtogoandvisit_____Icameacrosstheoldlady．A．that,that

B．where,as

C．as,that

D．as,as参考答案：C9.—ShallIturntheheatingon?—Sure,it'ssocoldinhere.I'm

freezing.A.rarely

B.naturally

C.merely

D.ly参考答案：D10.ItwasnotuntilIhadreadyourletter_____Iunderstood_____thetruestateofaffairswas.A.what;that

B.that;what

C.which;what

D.when;which参考答案：B11.InnorthernChina，thefirstmealoftheNewYearisalwaysdumplings，

there

isawidevarietyofchoicesinsouthernGhma．

A．while

B．when

C．however

D．as参考答案：A12.You_________finishtheexercisesby5o’clock.

A.aresupposedto

B.payattentionto

C.areusedto

D.areoughtto参考答案：A13.Hewantedtojointhemedicalteamtohelpthevictimsintheearthquakebuthe

forhispoorhealth.

A．wasturnedup

B．wasturnedon

C．wasturnedover

D．wasturneddown

参考答案：D14.Manyparentsspendnearlyalloftheirmoney_______theirchildrencanhaveagoodeducation.

A.unless

B.once

C.nowthat

D.sothat参考答案：D15.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople

toeatmorefruitandvegetables．A．havepersuaded

B．arepersuaded

C．persuade

D．willbepersuaded参考答案：B16.Sam'sbakery________apartnershipwithalocalcoffeecompany．Nowtheyservegreatcoffee．A．hasformed

B．wouldformC．isforming

D．willform参考答案：A考点：现在完成时及其被动式试题解析：根据动作形成关系（“hasformedapartnership”）已经发生并持续到现在，该动词用现在完成时，have+done。

句意：山姆的面包房和一家当地咖啡公司已达成了合伙人关系。他们现在卖很棒的咖啡。二、完型填空17.ItwasearlyinthemorningandIcouldn’tstoplookingatthewomanafewfeetawayfrommeonthebeach.Ihadcometowatchthe

21 andshewasgettingonmynerves.Thewomanendlesslytappedonthescreenofhercellphone

22 appreciatingthebeautifulsunrisebeforeus.Itwasreally

23 —greatbeautywasrightbeforeherandshedidn’teven

24 .Inoticedheronthe

25 thedaybeforewhenshewassittingnexttomyfamily.Shejustsattherebakinginthesunwithhercellphoneinhand,andnever

26 .Nowshewasinfrontofthefinest

27 andshewasstilllookingdown.That’sasadwayto

28 ,Ithought.Thenaninnervoicespoketome,“You’rejustasdistractedfromlookingatthesunriseassheis.She’sonlydistractedbyherphone

29 you’redistractedbyyour

30 tolookoverandjudgeher.”WhenIlookedawayfromthelady,I

31 something:Icouldrelaxand

32 enjoythemasterpiecebeforeme,andIdidn’thaveto

33 abouther.Stop

34 otherpeople.Thereisalwaysatleastonemorefact,whichweknow

35 about,ineveryperson’s

36 .ForallIknow,thegrandchildofthatwomanwasinhospitalandshewas

37checkingherphoneforanupdate.

38 maybeshewasgettingemailsaboutabigfinancialdecision—whydidIcare?Stoplookingforpeople’s

39 .Onlybydoingthat,we’llbeinabetterpositiontoseethebeautifulthingsthatare

40

rightinfrontofus.21．A．show B．game C．video D．sunrise22．A．infavorof B．insteadof C．incaseof D．infearof23．A．strange B．adventurous C．brilliant D．harmonious24．A．believe B．smile C．notice D．remember25．A．path B．grass C．stage D．beach26．A．showedoff B．lookedup C．wentaround D．joggedround27．A．sculpture B．architecture C．scenery D．opportunity28．A．live B．grow C．change D．work29．A．as B．if C．before D．while30．A．wish B．goal C．ability D．effort31．A．controlled B．complained C．realized D．mentioned32．A．independently B．fully C．generally D．instantly33．A．worry B．talk C．think D．care34．A．opposing B．judging C．examining D．bothering35．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing36．A．situation B．mind C．possibilities D．strengths37．A．firmly B．curiously C．constantly D．properly38．A．And B．But C．So D．Or39．A．attitudes B．actions C．imperfections D．limitations40．A．shared B．placed C．treated D．distributed参考答案：21-25DBACD 26-30BCADA 31-35CBABD 36-40ACDCB三、阅读理解18.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Competition.It’sasimpleword,yetaverycomplexwordthatcoversmanyangleswhenitcomestohowgasolinepricesaredetermined.Itseemssoeasytoexplain,butdon’tletthattrickyou—it’sincrediblydifficulttoexplainandadequatelyunderstand.

Sayyou’reonaSundayafternoondrive,andnoticeagasstationnearyoucharging$3.50.Downtheroadafewmiles,thatpricecouldeasilybe10ormorecentshigherorlower.Thequestionis“how”or“why”isthat?Thinkofitthisway.Areyoumorelikelytogetabetterdealonacariftherearetwosimilarcardealersnexttoeachother?Perhaps,becausethedealersaretooclose.Saythereisathirdsimilarcardealermilesaway.Ishegoingtobeatthesamelevelofcompetitionandsellhiscarsforthesamepriceasthetwodealersnexttoeachother?Likelynot.Hemaychargemoreorless.Maybepeopledon'tknowtherearetwootherdealersdowntheroad.Maybethedealerisalmostoutsideofthecityandthelandvalueisn'tashigh,sohistaxesaren'tashigh.Thesesituationsdotakeplaceatgasstations.Andmorefactorscanimpactwhatastationwillcharge.Timingcangreatlyimpactwhatpriceastationchargesaswell!Manymotoristsfailtorealizethatthepriceastationpaysforgasolinechangesdaily.IfonestationgetsluckyandbuysgasonMondayandthecostgoesupTuesday,thestationthatboughtonMondaydoesn’tnecessarilyhavetoraisepriceslikethestationthatboughtonTuesday.MaybethestationthatgotcaughtbuyingforahigherpriceonTuesdaywillpassthathighercostonbyraisingitsgasprice.Perhapsthedifferenceiswhatbrandthestationis---brandedstationsusuallypayaslightlyhighercostfortheirgasoline.Inreturnforpayingahighercost,thosestationsareguaranteedfirstsupplyincaseofemergencysituations.Independentstationsdon’tpayasmuch,butaren’tguaranteedsupply.Whilecompetitionsoundseasytounderstand,therearealwaysalargenumberoffactorsthatcouldinfluencewhatonestationcharges.Keepinmindhowmanyvariablestherearenexttimeyoufillup.60.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowCompetitionImpactsGasPrices

B.GasPricesGoUporDownC.Competition---aVeryComplexWord

D.WeCan’tStressEnoughtheNeedforCompetition61.Theexampleofcardealersisusedtoshow_________.A.carpricesaredeterminedbycardealers

B.locationisanimportantfactorinpricingC.thequalityofservicemattersmost

D.dealingstrategyshouldbeflexible62.Thegaspricesofastationalwayschangepartlybecause_________.A.agasstationalwayswantstochargemore

B.thegasolineisingreatdemandC.thecostofthegasthestationbuysvariesdaily

D.gasisingreaterneedonMonday63.Accordingtothepassage,brandedstations_________.A.spendlessmoneyontheirgasoline

B.havemorestaffthanindependentstationsC.chargelessforhighqualityoil

D.offerasteadyoilsupply参考答案：ABCD19.Whynotanislandget-away?NewfoundlandPriceFrom￡1080perpersoninJune2005Wewentwith:FrontierCanadafrontier-travel.Co.uk/CanadaAboutthistripJohnCabothadsetsaillookingforanewtraderouteforAsia,whenhelandedinCapeBonavista.Clearlyhefeltthisbarrendesolatelandscapecouldprovidethis,soheclaimeditforitspotentialandsobegantheriseoftheBritishEmpire.NewfoundlandisthemosteasterlypointinNorthAmericaandwasBritain’sfirstoverseascolonyuntil1949,whenitbecamepartofCanada.It’sroughlythesizeofEnglandandCraig’sjourneybycampervanorRV(recreationalvehicle)tookinjustasmallpartoftheislandcalledtheBonavistaPeninsula.FirststopwasthetinyfishingportofKeelstostockupforthejourneyahead.There’salongstandingloveaffairbetweenNewfoundlandersandcod.TheseasofftheNewfoundlandcoastwereoncetherichestcodfishinggroundsintheworld,attractingfishermenfromalloverEurope.Manysettled,establishingthesecoastalvillagesknownlocallyasoutports.Anhour’sdrivedownthecoastisthetownofBon