2021-2022学年湖南省岳阳市湘北中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省岳阳市湘北中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Sheisaquietgirlatschool，butsometimesshe_____beverynaughty.A.should

B.would

C.will D.can参考答案：D2.Findinghercarstolen,______.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelp

B.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhere

D.shehurriedtoapoliceman参考答案：D略3.Luckily,we'dbroughtaroadmapwithuswithout______wecouldhavelostourway.

A．which

B．that

C．what

D．it

参考答案：A4.Mywalletisnolongerinuse.Icanbuy

IwantsimplywithWeChatPay.A.whoever B.whichever C.whatever

D.whenever参考答案：C5.After______seemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.

A.which

B.it

C.what

D.that参考答案：C略6.Herefusedtoselltheoldhouse,forithadtoomanypleasant

withhischildhood.A.associations

B.communications

C.contacts

D.combinations参考答案：A7.Ilikeseeingkids

happyand,ifthey

,itmakesmyjobaloteasier.A．are

B．do

C．will

D．have参考答案：A8.Securitywassuchamajorconcernattheconferencethatnojournalistscouldapproachthemeetingzonewithout________thespecialpass.

A.commanding B.issuing

C.producing

D.involving参考答案：C略9.MyclosefriendAmywasadmittedtoOxfordUniversity,______cameasnosurprise.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.where参考答案：B10.Closethedooroffearbehindyou，andyou_________thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou．A.see

B．haveseen

C．willsee

D．areseeing参考答案：11.Istilldon’tknow______she’splanningtocometomybirthdaypartyornot.A.whether B.when

C.why D.that参考答案：A12._________herhome,Lilywenttothekitchenandbegantopreparesupper．A．Assoonasshereturned

B．OnarrivingC．Aftershegot

D．Immediatelyshereached参考答案：D13.John,lookatthetime.______youplaythepianoatsuchalatehour?A.Must

B.Can

C.May

D.Need参考答案：A略14.Ittooktheshygirlsomecouragetoexpress______shereallythoughtaboutinpublic．（）A．which B．that C．what D．how参考答案：C．在公共场合表达她的真实想法花费了这个害羞女孩很大勇气．划线处后面的内容为动词express的宾语，因为介词about后面缺少一个宾语，所以需要用能在宾语从句中充当成分的引导词what；故选C．which表达范围，that引导宾语从句不作成分，how表达方式，均不符合本句句意．对于宾语从句的引导词要分析引导词是否在从句中作成分，以及句子所表达的含义以及逻辑关系等．15.____moreenergytomystudyinsteadofbeingcrazyaboutInternetGames,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow．

A．IfIdevoted

B．HadIdevoted

C．WouldIbedevoted

D．ShouldIbedevoted参考答案：B16.—Theexperimentisofparticularimportance.

—Isee.Wewillcarryonwithit________wecangetenoughmoney.

A.unless

B.though

C.whether

D.until

参考答案：C解析：whether引导名词性从句时，意为“是否”。若其引导状语从句，意为“不论是否……”。

二、完型填空17.Inthediningroomofmygrandfather’shousestoodamassivegrandfatherclock.Mealsinthatdiningroomwerea

36

forfourgenerationstobecomeone.Thetablewasalways

37

withfoodfromwonderfulfamilyrecipes（食谱）allcontaining

38

asthemainingredient（成分）.Andalwaysthatgrandfatherclockstoodlikeatrustedoldfamily

39

,sharingourhappiness.AsIwasachild,theoldclock

40

me.Iwatchedandlistenedtoitduringmeals.I

41

howatdifferenttimesoftheday,thatclockwouldstrikewithawonderful

42

.Yearafteryear,theclockstruckapartofmy

43

,apartofmyheart.Evenmorewonderfultomewaswhatmygrandfatherdideachday.He

44

woundthatclockwithaspecialandmagickey,which

45

theclocktickingandstriking.Heneverletthatclockwinddownand

46

.Whenwegrandkidsgotalittleolder,heshowedushowto

47

theclock.Severaldaysaftermygrandfatherdied,Ienteredthediningroom,withtearsflowing

48

.Theclockstooddesertedly

49

,seemingsmallerandnotasmagnificentasbefore.Icouldn’t

50

tolookatit.Yearslater,mygrandmothergavemetheclockandthekey.Theoldhousewasquiet.Iopenedtheclockdoorwithmyshakinghand.Then

51

,reverently（虔诚地）,Ienteredthekeyandwoundtheclock.Itsprangto

52

.Tick–tock,tick–tock,lifeandchimeswere

53

intothediningroom,intohouseandintomy

54

.Inthemovementofthehandsoftheclock,mygrandfather

55

again.36．A．party B．time C．place D．situation37．A．filled B．cleared C．spread D．left38．A．wine B．surprise C．fish D．love39．A．friend B．guard C．doctor D．lawyer40．A．disappointed B．encouraged C．interested D．comforted41．A．questioned B．remembered C．doubted D．wondered42．A．sound B．hammer C．voice D．ring43．A．studies B．opinions C．memories D．brains44．A．strangely B．carefully C．eagerly D．usually45．A．got B．kept C．prevented D．found46．A． break B．fall C．stop D．move47．A．wind B．repair C．read D．clean48．A．unexpectedly B．gently C．difficultly D．freely49．A．ticking B．moving C．noisy D．quiet50．A．help B．bear C．hope D．insist51．A．slowly B．quickly C．unwillingly D．naturally52．A．feet B．hands C．sense D．life53．A．breathed B．blown C．taken D．sent54．A．study B．bedroom C．heart D．mind55．A．died B．lived C．smiled D．sang参考答案：36—40BCDAC

41—45

DACBB46—50

CADDB51—55

ADACB三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MappingYourWorldDifferentformsofmapsareappearing.Theyallowindependenttravelerstogetlocalknowledgeofplacestheyarevisiting,fromtheofficialtotheunusual.Meanwhile,hi-techdevelopmentsarecreatingnewwaysforustomaptheworld.Herearetwoofourfavorites;GreenMapsGreenMapsallowspeopletosharewiththeworldtheirknowledgeofenvironmentallyfriendlyplacesandattractionsinthelocalareas.Usersaddinformationwithasetoficons（图标）,making

iteasytoreadanymap,whateverthe

nationalitiesofthosewhoproduceit.Atpresent

thereareoverfivehundred

Mapprojectsbeingdevelopedin54countriesGreenMaps’advertised

ideais“think

global,maplocal”.Itisawonderful

wayof

gainingallsortsof

aplace,rangingfromcommunitygardentogoodplacesofbirdwatching.GreenMapsisnotspecificallyintendedfortravelers.Notallofitsmapsareonline,soitmaybenecessaryforsomeuserstocommunicatewithproducersthroughtheGreenMapswebsite.MapsMashupsManypeopleuseonlinemapsdevelopedbyGoogle,butnotmanyknowaboutthemashupsofthem.WorkinginasimilarwaytoGreenMaps,MapsMashupsallowspeopletoaddiconsoftheirowntoexistingmapstoexpressacertaintopic.Themashupsissocalledbecauseitcombinesalltheknowledgeyoucouldeverneed.Itrangesfromtheextremelyuseful,suchaswherealltheWorldHeritageSitesare,tothemostbizarre（古怪的），suchaswhereAmerica’smunkestcitiesare.WiththemashupsaddedtothebasicGoogleMaps,amulti-layered(多层的)mapcanbecreated.44..Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofGreenMaps?A.Aimingatenvironmentalprotection.B.Introducinglocalattractionswithicons.C.Offeringadvicetoindependenttravelers.D.Collectingiconsworldwideforlocalmaps.45.WhichofthefollowingiconsismostprobablyNOTusedinGreenMaps?46.MapMashupsisnamedwiththeword“mashups”because

A.itisproducedbyusersallovertheworldB.itgathersvariouskindsofinformationC.itsharesiconswithGreenMapsD.itisabranchofGoogleMaps47.WhatdoGreenMapsandMapMashupshaveincommon?A.Theyarecreatedbylocalpeople.B.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.C.UserscaneditmapsontheInternet.D.Usersneedtocommunicatewithproduces.参考答案：BB

BC

19.ThefirstmemoryIhaveofhim---ofanything,really---ishisstrength.Itwasinthelateafternooninahouseunderconstructionnearours.Theunfinishedwoodfloorhadlarge,terrifyingholeswhosebigandopeningdarknessIknewledtonowheregood.Hispowerfulhands,thenage33,wrappedallthewayaroundmytinyarms,thenage4,andeasilyswungmeuptohisshoulderstocommandallIsurveyed.Therelationshipbetweenasonandhisfatherchangesovertime.Itmaygrowandflourishinmutualmaturity.Itmaysourinhateddependenceorindependence.Withmanychildrenlivinginsingle-parenthomestoday,itmaynotevenexist.ButtoalittleboyrightafterWorldWarII,afatherseemedagodwithstrangestrengthsandstrangepowersenablinghimtodoandknowthingsthatnomortalcoulddoorknow.Amazingthings,likeputtingabicyclechainbackon,justlikethat,orbuildingahamstercage,orguidingajigsaw(拼版玩具)soitformstheletterF;Ilearnedthealphabetthatwayinthosepre-televisiondays.Therewere,ofcourse,rulestolearn.Firstcamethehandshake,agoodfirmsqueezeaccompaniedbyanequallystronggazeintotheother'seyes."Thefirstthinganyoneknowsaboutyouisyourhandshake,”hewouldsay.Andwe'dpracticeiteachnightonhisreturnfromwork,theserioustoddler(学步儿童)intheoldClevelandIndian'scaprunninguptothegiantfathertoshakehandsagainandagainuntilitwasfirmenough.Oneday,Irealizenow,therewasachange.Iwasn'ttryingtopleasehimsomuchasIwastryingtoimpresshim.Ineveraskedhimtocometomyfootballgames.Hehadahigh-pressurecareer,anditmeantdrivingthroughmostofFridaynight.Butforallthebiggames,whenIlookedoveratthesideline,therewasthatfamiliarfedora(软呢帽).AndbyGod,didtheopposingteamcaptainevergetafirmhandshakeandagazehewouldremember?Then,aschoolfactcontradictedsomethinghesaid.Impossiblethathecouldbewrong,butthereitwasinthebook.Theseaccumulatedovertime,alongwithpersonalexperiences,tostrengthenmyowndevelopingsenseofvalues.AndIcouldtellwehadeachtakenourown,perfectlynormalpaths.Ibegantosee,too,hisblindspots,hisprejudicesandhisweaknesses.Ineverthrewtheseupathim.Hehadn'ttome,and,anyway,heseemedtoneedprotection.Istoppedaskinghisadvice;theexperienceshedrewfromnolongerseemedrelevanttothedecisionsIhadtomake.

Hevolunteeredadviceforawhile.Butthen,inmorerecentyears,politicsandissuesgavewaytotalkofemptyerrandsand,always,toillness.Aftermuchthoughtandpractice“Youcandowhateveryouhavetodo.”,onenightlastwinter,Isatdownbyhisbedandrememberedforaninstantthoseterrifyingdarkholesinanotherhouse35yearsbefore.ItoldmyfatherhowmuchIlovedhim.Idescribedallthethingspeopleweredoingforhim.But,Isaid,hekepteatingpoorly,hidinginhisroomandviolatingthedoctor'sorders.Noamountoflovecouldmakesomeoneelsecareaboutlife,Isaid;itwasatwo-waystreet.Hewasn'tdoinghisbest.Thedecisionwashis.Hesaidheknewhowhardmywordshadbeentosayandhowproudhewasofme.“Ihadthebestteacher,”Isaid.“Youcandowhateveryouhavetodo.”Hesmiledalittle.Andweshookhands,firmly,forthelasttime.Severaldayslater,atabout4A.M.,mymotherheardDadshufflingabouttheirdarkroom.“IhavesomethingsIhavetodo,”hesaid.Hepaidabundleofbills.Hecomposedformymotheralonglistoflegalandfinancialwhat-to-do's“incaseofemergency.”Andhewrotemeanote.Thenhewalkedbacktohisbedandlaidhimselfdown.Hewenttosleep,naturally.Andhedidnotwakeup.55.Theunderlinedword“it”inPara2mayreferto_______.A.asingle-parenthome B.therelationshipbetweenasonandhisfatherC.themutualmaturity D.thedependenceorindependence56.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat______.A.therewasnotelevisionwhenthewriterwaslearningthealphabetB.thewriter’sfatherwasagodwhocoulddomanythingswithstrengthC.thewriter’sfatherlivedapoorlifeandcouldn’tsupporthisfamilyD.theypracticedshakinghandsuntilthewritergrewup57.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“…anditmeantdrivingthroughmostofFridaynight.”probablyimply?A.Thewriter’sfatherhadtodrivealongwayonFridaynighttowatchhissonplayfootball.B.Becauseofahigh-pressurecareer,thewriter’sfatherhadtodrivefromMondaytoFridaynight.C.Th