2021年湖南省益阳市沅江政通实验学校高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021年湖南省益阳市沅江政通实验学校高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane______..

A.takeoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff

参考答案：B2.—Johnsoniswaitingtoseeyououtside.

hecomein?—Ofcourse,please.AndI'dratherhetoldmehisfunnystory.A.Shall

B.WillC.May

D.Should参考答案：A句意：约翰逊在外面等着见你。他要进来了吗？当然，我在想他告诉我他的故事有趣。Shall表示将要；Will愿意；May可以；Should应该。故选A。3.Thenewsspreadquicklythroughthecampus_______wewouldhavealongerholiday,_______madeallthestudentswildwithjoy.A.which;that

B.that;what C.that;which

D.what;which参考答案：C4.FinallyIwas________togotoworkinTibet,whichmeantthatIwouldhaveahardlife,butIwouldn'tchangemymind.A.frightened

B.determined

C.decided

D.educated参考答案：B5.______fromhislooks,heisakindman.

A.Judging

B.Beingjudged

C.Tojudge

D.Judge参考答案：A6.WearegladtobetoldthatLiTao______toFudanUniversityforhistopscoresintheMathsContest.

A.admitted

B.hasbeenadmitted

C.isbeingadmitted

D.hadbeenadmitted参考答案：B7.Nobodybutdoctorsorthose________byDr.Hu________toenterthepatient'sroom.A．invited；isallowed

B．whoareinvited；areallowedC．beinginvited；allowed

D．invited；areallowed

参考答案：A8.Childrenareboredoftheirstudiesbecausetheyare______todobetterthantheycan.A.hoped

B.advised

C.suggested

D.expected参考答案：D9.Thefilmstarworedarkglassesandahat

noonewouldrecognizehim.A.inorderto

B.soasto

C.sothat

D.asaresultof参考答案：C10.What____wholeworldisconcernedaboutishowsoon____curecanbefoundforthedeadlydiseaseA(H1N1)flu.A.a;the

B.the;the

C./;a

D.the;a参考答案：D11.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,humanshaveto____alotfromwhattheyhavedone.A.suffer

B.separate C.stop

D.protect参考答案：A12.Andafewstudentsevenadmit______her!A．likes

B．likedC．liking

D．tolike参考答案：Cadmitdoingsth.承认做某事。13.Itisonly______ourpowertocarryouttherules,ratherthanmakethem.

A.within

B.on

Cwithout

D.off参考答案：A14.Thewindowwhichhasn’tbeencleanedforatleast3weeksrequires____.Who’dliketotakethejob?A.

tocleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.beingcleaned参考答案：B略15.Helooksforwardseveryafternoonto_____theflower-linedgarden.A.visit

B.payingavisit

C.walkin

D.walkingin参考答案：D32.Beingphysicallyexaminedforfreetwiceayeariswhateveryclerk

beensuredinanycompanyofthestate.A.must

B.shall

C.oughtto

D.need参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inthedepthofmymemory,manythingsIdidwithmyfatherstilllive.Thesethingshavecometorepresent（代表,体现）,infact,whatIcall

36

andlove.Idon’tremembermyfatherevergettingintoswimmingpool.Buthedid

37

thewater.Anykindof

38

rideseemedtogivehimpleasure.

39

helovedtofish;sometimeshetookmealong.ButIneverreallylikedbeingonthewater,thewaymyfatherdid.Ilikedbeing

40

thewater,movingthroughit,

41

itallaroundme.Iwasnotastrong

42,oronewholearnedtoswimearly,forIhadmy

43.ButIlovedbeingintheswimmingpoolclosetomyfather’sofficeand

44

thosesummerdayswithmyfather,who

45

comebyonabreak.IneededhimtoseewhatIcoulddo.Myfatherwouldstandthereinhissuit,the

46

personnotinswimsuit.Afterswimming,Iwouldgo

47

hisofficeandsitonthewoodenchairinfrontofhisbigdesk,whereheletme

48

anythingIfoundinhistopdeskdrawer(抽屉).Sometimes,ifIwasleftaloneathisdesk

49

heworkedinthelab,anassistantorastudentmightcomeinandtellmeperhapsIshouldn’tbeplayingwithhis

50.Butmyfatheralways

51

andsaideasily,“Oh,no,it’s

52.”Sometimeshehandedmecoinsandtoldmetoget

53

anicecream…Apoetoncesaid,“Welookatlifeonce,inchildhood;therestis

54.”AndIthinkitisnotonlywhatwe“lookatonce,inchildhood”thatdeterminesourmemories,but

55,inthatchildhood,looksatus.36.A.desire

B.joy

C.anger

D.worry37.A.avoid

B.refuse

C.praise

D.love38.A.boat

B.bus

C.train

D.bike39.A.But

B.Then

C.And

D.Still40.A.on

B.off

C.by

D.in41.A.having

B.leaving

C.making

D.getting42.A.swimmer

B.rider

C.walker

D.runner43.A.hopes

B.faiths

C.rights

D.fears44.A.spending

B.saving

C.wasting

D.ruining45.A.should

B.would

C.hadto

D.oughtto46.A.next

B.only

C.other

D.last47.A.awayfrom

B.outof

C.by

D.inside48.A.putup

B.breakdown

C.playwith

D.workout49.A.themoment

B.thefirsttime

C.while

D.before50.A.fishingnet

B.officethingsC.woodenchair

D.labequipment51.A.stoodto

B.setout

C.showedup

D.turnedout52.A.fine

B.strange

C.terrible

D.funny53.A.thestudent

B.theassistantC.myself

D.himself54.A.memory

B.wealth

C.experience

D.practice55.A.which

B.who

C.what

D.whose参考答案：36—40BDACD

41—45AADAB

46—50BDCCB

51—55CACAB三、阅读理解18.（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cleaningisnecessarytoenjoythefeelingafteryouclean—wheneverythingiscleanandinorder．Youfeelbetteraboutyourselfbecauseyouwereproductiveandaccomplishedsomethingthatisbeneficialtoeveryoneinyourhousehold．Manypeoplebelievethatcleaningisboringandtiring.

71

72

Tomakethingseasieronyouifyouhaveafulldayofotheractivities,cleanalittlebitatatime．Forexample,dustallofyourfurnitureonedayandthencleanyourfloorsthenext．Orfindsomethingelsethatneedstobedone．Turnonyourfavoritemusic（CDs,radios,musicvideosonTV,etc.）．Justletitallout．Dance,sing,andactcrazy．

73

Havesomefun----actsilly．Youmightlikeit．Anditmakesthetasksmoremanageable．

74

You’llfeelmoreorganizedwhenyouhavealisttofollow．Thefeelingofaccomplishmentofyourgoalsisalsorewarding．Andwhenyou’redonewiththelist,rewardyourselfbydoingsomethingfun．Cleaningdoesn’talwayshavetobedrudgery（苦差事）．ThebiggesttipIcangiveisnottoletthingsgetpiledupanddisgustingly（讨厌地）dirty．

75

Dothethingsthatneedtobedoneroutinelysothatyouwon’thaveevenmoreworktodowhenyougetdowntocleaning．A.Cleaningdoesn’thavetobedoneinfullallatonetime,unlessyouwantitto．B.Soyoushouldenjoycleaningyourhouseandmakeothershappy．C.Writedownalistofthingsthatarethemostimportanttodoforthatcleaningsession．D.Butcontrarytopopularbelief,cleaningcanbemadefun．E.Infact,leavingthingsasideissometimesagoodidea．F.Youmightfeelsilly,buttrynottotakeyourselfsoseriously．G.Inotherwords,don’tputoffcleaning．参考答案：71—75DAFCG略19.Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfood.Youmaylikeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesgood.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpandaeatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo（竹子）.Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhechoice.Akindofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet（多样化饮食）.Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.Humanshaveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodswithtoomuchsugar.Thismakesth