2021年浙江省金华市塘雅中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2021年浙江省金华市塘雅中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.It'sthethirdtime________lateforschoolthisweek．

A．thatyouare

B．youare

C．whenyouarrived

D．thatyouhavebeen参考答案：d略2.IhavebeenstayingupuntilmidnightsinceMonday,workingonmypaper.Ineedto_______somesleepthisweekend.A.makesenseof

B.liveupto C.getalongwith D.catchupon参考答案：D3.Heseemstobequiterelaxed,hishands________behindhisback.A.crossing

B.crossed

C.tocross

D.cross参考答案：B4._________acertaindoubtamongthestudentsastothenecessityofthework.A.Itexisted

B.Thereexisted

C.Theyhad

D.Therehad参考答案：B5.----IamgoingtoHainanformyholiday.----OK.Havefun________youcan.Thehardtimesareapproaching.A.until B.before C.unless D.while参考答案：D【详解】考查连接词。句意：——我要去海南度假。——好啊。当你还能玩得开心的时候，尽情享受吧。艰难的时刻即将来临。A.until直到；B.before在……之前；C.unless除非；D.while在……时候。此处为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，故选D。【点睛】while用作连词时,有以下几种含义:1.意为“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句。2.意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。3.连接两个并列句子,表示“对比”关系。二、while引导状语从句时,应注意以下几点:1.while引导的时间状语从句既可放在句首,也可放在句末;而while引导的让步状语从句一般放在句首,不放在句末。另外,也可以从意义上加以区分。2.while引导让步状语从句时,如果从句主语和主句的主语相同,那么从句的主语和谓语动词be都可以省略。3.while和when都可以引导时间状语从句,但应注意:while引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的动词;而when引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词.当时间状语从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时,while和when可以互相替换。4.while引导的状语从句还可以表示“某个动作正在进行的同时,另一个动作也在进行之中”。6.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when___intime,canbecomebaggeroneslateron.A.nottreated

B.notbeingtreatedC.nottobetreated

D.nothavingbeentreated参考答案：A7.–Canthesubjectbefinishedasplanned?

--Sure,_____itcompletedintime,we’llworktwomorehoursaday.

A.havinggot

B.toget

C.getting

D.get参考答案：B8.Aftermanyyears’research,scientistshavefoundsomeevidencethatwaterseemedto_____ontheRedPlanet.A.exist

B.survive

C.contain

D.last参考答案：A9.Inmyopinion,lifeinthetwenty-firstcenturyismucheasierthan________.

A.thatusedtobe

B.itisusedto

C.itwasusedto

D.itusedtobe

参考答案：D解析:考查短语usedto/beusedto的辨异。结合句意，“我认为，21世纪人们的生活要比以往舒适的多。”同时注意不定式中若含有be/have，省略时常保留be/have。故选D项。

10..Wasitatthebeginning__youmadethepromise__youwoulddoalltohelpmakeit? A.that;that B.when;that C.that;when D.when;when参考答案：A11.—Weallhadalotoffunatthebarbecueyesterday.Pityyouweren’tthere.

—Ireallyshouldhavegonewithyou,butI________onsomeremainingproblems.A.wasworking B.wouldwork C.worked D.hadworked参考答案：A12.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。1.hear

A.nearly

B.search

C.bear

D.heart

2.change

A.machine

B.headache

C.technique

D.research3.surprise

A.police

B.apologise

C.bridge

D.children

4.safely

A.base

B.season

C.Asia

D.usually5.museum

A.subject

B.true

C.huge

D.Busy参考答案：ADBAC13.Johnwasdismissedlastweekbecauseofhis

attitudetowardshisjob.A．informalB．casualC．determinedD．earnest

参考答案：

B

解析：考点：形容词词义辨析

根据句意：“约翰上周被解雇是因为他对工作满不在乎的态度”，只有B项符合题意。informal非正式的；determined坚定的；earnest认真的。完形填空14.Asiforgottoplacethefishintheiceboxyesterday,ithas

now．

A．goneoff

B．goneout

C．gonedown

D．goneaway参考答案：A

15.

I’dliketoworkwith

ishonestandeasytogetonwith.A.whoB.whoever

C.whomever

D.nomatterwho参考答案：B16.—Washesorryforwhathe’ddone?—

A.Nowonder

B.Welldone

C.Notreally

D.Goahead参考答案：C句意：—他为他所做的事情道歉了吗？—事实上没有。解答：此题考察情景交际。nowonder“不足为奇”，welldone译为“做得好”，notreally译为“事实上没有”,“Goahead”译为“做吧”。根据句意选择C。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asafoster(收养的)child,Iwouldoftenwanderthedifferentneighborhoodsonmyownandoffertohelprake（耙）ayard,mowalawn（草坪）,orwashsomewallsin

36

forsomepocketmoneyjusttobuysomeschoolclothesorcandy.OnetimeIknockedonthedoorofthiselderlywomanandaskedifsheneededher37

rakedintheyard.SheaskedwhyIwasnotinschoolandIshowedhermy38

pantsandmyshoes,whichwerewornandnolongerkeepingmyfeet39

.Sheallowedmetoworkintheyardforprettymuchthatentireday,feedingme40

andnotsayingmuchofanything,andwhenIwasfinishedIknockedonherdoorandshelookedatme.“Isupposeyouwanttobe41

now,”shesaid.“Yes,ma’am,Ido,”Sheaskedwhatmy42

was.Ihadnotthoughtaboutthis,howmuchIcouldmake,Iwasjustexcitedaboutthe43

,evenasasmallchild.Shesaid,“well,comeinside,”andthenshereachedintothecupboardand44

outthisbigjarfilledwithdollarbills45

everydenomination(面额).Shesaid,“Nowyouhavedoneafinejobtodayand46

youmissedsomeschoolwhichisveryimportant,thatissomethingyoushouldbedoingagain.Iwantyouto47

somepantsandnewshoesandgetbacktoschool,Ialsowantyoutocomebackand48

mewithyourreportcardandIwill49

youwhenIseeyouhaveworkedhardandhavesome50

marks.Nowreachinwithbothyourlittlehandsandtakeoutasmuchasyoucan.”Ireachedinand51

sothatmuchmoneyIcouldnotbelieveitformyself.ItwasenoughformetobuytheseshoesIneeded,twopairsofpants,andalsoanewshirt.I52

severaltimestoseethewomaninthecornerhouseandyesshedidjustasshe53

.ShelookedatmyreportcardandgavemeahandfulofdollarsandasandwicheverytimeI54

her.Ihadan“A”or“B”,andoverthenextcoupleofyearsshecontinuedtobethis55

influenceinmylifeasbriefasitwasandIneverknewhername.36.A.searchB.preparationC.exchangeD.store37.A.cropsB.leavesC.grassesD.seeds38.A.largeB.smallC.newD.torn39.A.warmB.coldC.painfulD.comfortable40.A.breadB.breakfastC.supperD.lunch41.A.praisedB.entertainedC.paidD.comforted42.A.priceB.feeC.salaryD.expense43.A.opportunityB.adventureC.futureD.achievement44.A.pickedB.knockedC.lookedD.pulled45.A.forB.atC.ofD.in46.A.becauseB.althoughC.untilD.when47.A.buyB.wearC.makeD.exhibit48.A.equipB.presentC.provideD.visit49.A.awardB.respectC.rewardD.inspire50.A.lowB.cleverC.reasonableD.good51.A.tookB.robbedC.collectedD.accepted52A.returnedB.dreamedC.refusedD.decided53.A.attendedB.promisedC.arrangedD.considered54.A.surprisedB.remindedC.showedD.informed55.A.badB.slightC.negativeD.positive参考答案：36-40CBDAD

41-45CBADC

46-50BADCD

51-55AABCD略三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）MADRID（Reuters）—Spain'sparliament（国会）voiceditssupportonWednesdayfortherightsofgreatapes（猿）tolifeandfreedom．

Parliament'senvironmentalcommitteeapprovedresolution（决议）urgingSpaintocarryouttheGreatApeProject（GAP）,designedbyscientistsandphilosopherswhosayourclosestgeneticsdeserverightslimitedtohumans．

"Thisisahistoricdayinthestruggleforanimalrightsandindefenseofourevolutionarycomrades,whichwilldoubtlessgodowninthehistoryofhumanity,"saidPedroPoza,SpanishdirectoroftheGreatApeProject．

Thenewresolutionhascross-partysupportanditisthoughttheywillbecomelawwithinayear,makingSpainthefirstnationtoextendlegalrightstoapes．

Underthenewlaw,potentialexperimentsonapesinSpainwillbeforbidden．

"WehavenoknowledgeofgreatapesbeingusedinexperimentsinSpain,butthereiscurrentlynolawpreventingthatfromhappening,"Pozasaid．

Keepingapesforcircuses,televisioncommercialsorfilmingwillalsobeforbidden．HousingapesinSpanishzoos,ofwhichtherearecurrently315,willremainlegal,butsupportersofthebillhavesaidtheconditionsinwhichmostofthemlivewillneedtoimprovevastly．

PhilosophersPeterSingerandPaolaCavalierifoundedtheGreatApeProjectin1993,arguingthat"non-humanhominids（灵长类）"shouldenjoytherightstolifeandfreedomandnottobemistreated．49．TheGreatApeProjectwasprobablysetupto___．

A．protectgreatapes'rights

B．researchthegreatapesociety

C．savetheendangeredgreatapes

D．studythedevelopmentofthegreatapes50．WhatisPoza'sattitudetowardstheresolutions?

A．Hedoubtstheirtruth．

B．Hestronglysupportsthem．

C．Hethinksthemunnecessary．

D．Hepayslittleattentiontothem．51．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"thebill"referto?

A．Themoneyforapehousing．

B．Therightsofgreatapes．

C．Theresolution．

D．Thenewlaw．52．Whichofthefollowingexpressesthemainideaofthetext?

A．ApeshavelegalrightsinSpain．

B．Apesshouldhavehumanrights．

C．TheGreatApesProjectdidagoodjob．

D．Experimentsonapeswillbeforbidden参考答案：49-52ABCC19.WhereIsSpringBreakWhereisSpringBreakgoingtobe?Theoptionsareendless.Doyouwanttogetyourbloodpumpingfromthrillingtravels?Looknofurther!Thesetoursanddestinationswillkeepyouonyourtoesallweeklong.Panama:Thisunderrateddestinationisalittle-knownsecretofthemosttravelers!Throughthistouryou’llgettohike,snorkel(浮潜)andexploreallthebestsightsthisbeautifulcountryhastooffer!Eightdaystoursfor$250/day.Canada:Thisdiversecountryisfullofoptions.ExploretheEastofCanadaandvisitcitiessuchasMontreal,QuebecorToronto.Ifyou’refeelingadventurous,exploretheWesternpartofthecountrywithaCanadianRockiesTour.Duringthistwelvedaystouryouwillhikeaglaciertobeautifulsceneryandwanderthroughpostcard-worthyvillages.TourstoCanadafor$200/day.Iceland:CheckoffoneofthesevenwondersoftheworldwithatouroftheNorthernLightsandGoldenCircle.Spendsevendaysfullofadventurelikehikingglaciers,snowshoeingthroughThingvellirNationalPark,relaxingintheGeysirHotbringsandofcourseexperiencingthegloryoftheNorthernLights!Sevendaystoursfor$300/day.SouthAfrica:DiscoverthediversecultureandwildlifethatmakesupSouthAfrica.Yourtourplanincludesajourneyalongthecoastknownas“RainbowNation.”Hereyouwillenjoybeautifulscenery,ahuntingtravelthroughAddoElephantNationalParkandthewildlifeinTsitsikammaNationalPark.Ninedaystoursfor$230/day.1.Whatisthecommoncharacteristicofthetravelsmentionedinthetext?A.Exciting

B.RiskyC.Educational

D.Environmental2.Accordingtothetext,Panamaisadestinationwhich

.A.isnotasfamousastheotherthreeB.youcangotoforenjoyingsurfingC.offersanoptiontohikeintheparkD.takesthemosttimeofthefourtours3.Whichdestinationcoststouriststhemostmoney?A.Panama

B.CanadaC.Iceland

D.SouthAfrica4.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Touristscantake