2021年浙江省宁波市观城中学高三英语测试题含解析

2021年浙江省宁波市观城中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.---Let’sgowithoutJim．---Heprobablyjustgot

intraffic．Whynotgivehimafewminutes?A．putup

B．turnedup

C．pickedup

D．heldup参考答案：D2.Afterthat,heknewhecould_______anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability．A．getawaywith

B．getonwith

C．getthrough

D．getacross参考答案：C3.

Ashasbeenrecentlyreported,MichaelJackson’sdeathwasdueto______resultofbeinginjectedwithtoomuchdeadlymedicine,ratherthan______accidentalevent.

A.a;an

B.the;anC.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：B4._______yourcompositioncarefully,somespellingmistakescanbeavoidedA.Havingchecked

B.Check

C.Ifyoucheck

D.Tocheck参考答案：C5.—Isyourgrandpastillwithyou?—No，hestillpreferstoliveinthesmallmountainvillage____allitsdisadvantages.A．for

B．except

C．with

D．to参考答案：C考查介词的用法。with在句中表示让步关系，相当于although，根据句意，可以排除其他介词。6.PeopleinShanxiareproudof

theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how参考答案：C略7.Fromtheir______onthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity.A.stage

B.condition

C.position

D.situation参考答案：C略8.

_______preventherfromattendingthemeeting,hetookawaythekeytotheircar_______.

A.Soasto;bymistake

B.Inorderto;onpurpose

C.Inorderto;tohersurprise

D.Soasto;insurprise

参考答案：B9.Timeispressing.Althoughtheweatherwasterrible,wecarriedonthework________.A.even

B.regardless

C.thus

D.instead参考答案：【答案】10.Itisonethingtowriteanovel,____.A.theothertowritehistory

B.anothertowritehistoryC.theotheristowritehistory

D.anotheristowritehistory参考答案：B11.

SheseemstopreferwatchingTV

hersparetimeathome．

A．tokill

B．tokilling

C．thankill

D．thankilling参考答案：A12.—Howdidyourinterviewyesterdaygo？

—______！Thequestionswereabitdifficult,butIansweredthemall.A.Justso-so B.TerribleC.Couldn’tbebetter D.Hardtosay参考答案：C13.Thosepoorandneedyteenagerswereexcitedtofindashopatthecornerwheretheycouldbuy____pricedbikes.A.competitivelyB.recently C.reasonably D.affordably参考答案：D14.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1theatreA.measureB.greatC.reallyD.easy2prisonA.insistB.resultC.decisionD.pleasure3aboveA.brotherB.positionC.womanD.moment4exampleA.extremeB.excellentC.existD.excuse5trousersA.southernB.courageC.soupD.pronounce

参考答案：1-5CBACD

15.Therewasaloudexplosioninthestreet.______fromthestorestoseewhathadhappened.A.Outpeoplerushed

B.OutrushedpeopleC.Rushedpeopleout

D.Didpeoplerushout参考答案：B17.Generallyspeaking,

accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.

A.whentaking

B.whentaken

C.whentotake

D.whentobetaken参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Aparable(寓言)istoldofafarmerwhoownedanoldmule(骡子).Themulefellintothefarmer’s

41

.Thefarmerheardthemule“braying”---orwhatevermulesdowhentheyfallintowells.Aftercarefully

42thesituation,thefarmerfelt

43forthemule,butdecidedthat44themulenorthewellwasworthsaving.45,hecalledhisneighborstogetherandtoldthemwhathadhappenedandaskedthemtohelpcarrydirtto

46

theoldmuleinthewellandputhimoutofhis

47

.Initially,theoldmulewas

48

!Butasthefarmerandhisneighborscontinuedshovelingandthedirthithisback,athoughtstruckhim.Itsuddenly

49

onhimthateverytimeashovelloadof50landedonhisback:heshouldshakeitoffandstepup!Thisiswhattheoldmuledid,blowafterblow.“Shakeitoffandstepup...shakeitoffandstepup...shakeitoffandstepup!”herepeatedto

51

himself.Nomatterhow

52

theblows,ordistressingthesituationseemed,theoldmulefought“

53

”andjustkeptright54

shakingitoffandsteppingup!Youguessedit!Itwasn’tlongbeforetheoldmule,hitand

55

,stepped

56

overthewallofthatwell!Whatseemedlikeitwouldburyhim,actuallyendup57him.Allbecauseofthe

58

inwhichhehandledhisadversity.---THAT`SLIFE!Ifwefaceourproblemsandrespondtothempositively,andrefusetogiveintopanic,bitterness,orself-pity.Theadversitiesthat

59

toburyususuallyhavewithinthemtheveryreal

60tobenefitus!41.A.pond B.farm C.well D.trick42.A.exploring B.assessing C.improving D.describing43.A.sorry B.worried C.appreciative D.guilty44.A.neither B.either C.both D.none45.A.Thus B.Besides C.However D.Instead46.A.help B.bury C.hit D.move47.A.expectation B.curiosity C.misery D.dilemma48.A.panicked B.excited C.relieved D.surprised49.A.dropped B.crowded C.fell D.dawned50.A.water B.leaves C.dirt D.weed51.A.urge B.encourage C.commit D.push52.A.severe B.violent C.comfortable D.painful53.A.freedom B.hurry C.fear D.abuse54.A.on B.off C.away D.from55.A.finished B.excited C.dead D.exhausted56.A.ashamedly B.proudly C.respectfully D.embarrassingly57.A.blessing B.challenging C.defeating D.controlling58.A.manner B.routine C.style D.behaviour59.A.comealong B.comedown C.goup D.goaway60.A.task B.potential C.talent D.space参考答案：41—50

CBAAD

BCADC

51—60BDCAD

BAAAB41. C

根据后文“whatevermulesdowhentheyfallintowells”，骡子掉入井里。42. B

在认真评估了当时的情况之后，农民做出了决定。assess评估，评定。43. A

根据后文“butdecided...”此处转折可以看出，虽然农民对骡子的境地表示同情，但依然认为它不值得拯救。feelsorryfor...对...感到同情。44. A

同上题。neither...nor...既不...也不...45. D

农民没有救骡子，相反，叫来了邻居一起活埋骡子。46. B

根据下一段中“shovelingandthedirthithisback”，农民和邻居一起用土活埋井里的骡子。47. C

帮助骡子解除痛苦。misery痛苦。48. A

起初，骡子很惊慌。后来骡子想到了应对方法，根据“But”看出前后情绪对比。49. D

骡子突然想到...dawnonsb/sth使开始明白，使渐渐领悟。50. C

根据上文“shovelingandthedirthithisback”落在骡子身上的是土。51. B

骡子不断重复那句话来鼓励自己。52. D

根据下文“distressing”，土打在身上是令人痛苦的。53. C

此处呼应48空，与内心的恐惧作斗争。54. A

一直持续抖动泥土的动作。keepondoingsth一直做某事。55. D

shakingitoffandsteppingup动作持续很久，骡子精疲力尽56. B

骡子终于成功地从井里走了出来。这是很自豪的事。57. A

本来可能掩埋骡子的泥土，最后成了保佑它走出来的工具。58. A

这都是因为它应对困境的方法。manner方式，方法。59. A

本来要击垮我们而出现的困境，也有可能使我们受益。comealong出现，到来。60. B

同上题。potential可能性。三、阅读理解18.OnthenightofJuly6,1943,aplanetookofffromanAirForcebaseinEnglandtointercept(截击)GermanfightersovertheEnglishChannel.PilotingtheplanewasCaptainThomasNash.Lookingwestward,Nashsawtwelveorangelightsinarow,movingatafantasticrateofspeed.Anoldexperiencedflyer,hehadneverseenanythinglikethem.ThinkingtheymightbeanewGermanweapon,hedecidedtogivechase.Butwhenheswungtheplanearoundandheadeddirectlyforthelights,theydisappeared.

CaptainNashmayhavebeenthefirsttoseesuchorangelightsbuthewasn’tthelast.HisexperiencewasrepeatedmanytimesbypilotsduringWorldWarⅡbothinEuropeandtheFarEast.PilotsintheKoreanWaralsoreportedseeingthestrangelights.

Whatwerethey?Nooneknowsforsure,butthereisaninterestingtheorytoaccountforthem.Accordingtothistheory,theorangelightsarespaceanimals—animalsspeciallyadaptedtolifeintheupperatmospherejustassomecreaturesareadaptedtolifeatthebottomofthesea.

Thesespaceanimals,thetheorysays,livesofarupintheatmospherethattheyarenotvisiblefromearth.Theyfeedpartlyontheairandpartlyonenergyfromsunlight.Beingalmostpureenergythemselves,theycanadjusttheirbodiestoglow(发光)atnight.Duringthedaytheybecomeinvisible.BeforeWorldWarII,continuesthetheory,therewaslittleradiated(发射的)energyavailableontheearth’ssurface.Thencamethedevelopmentofrockets,atomicreactors(核反应堆),andhydroelectricplants(水力发电厂).Thespacecreaturesareattractedtothesesourcesofenergyoffood.Atnightwhenthereisnoenergyfromsunlight,theygodownintothelowerlevelsinsearchofameal.Theymayevendriftintotherangeofhumaneyesight.Thisexplainsthefactthattheyhavebeensightedregularlyfromtheearthsince1943.

65．Thebeststatementofthemainideaofthispassageisthat_________.

A．CaptainNashsawtwelveorangelightstravelingatafantasticrateofspeed

B．CaptainNashmayhavebeenthefirsttoseelightsinspace

C．accordingtoaninterestingtheory,theorangelightsarespaceanimals

D．themysteriesofnaturecanbefullyexplained66．Thetheorysaysthatduringthedaytimethespaceanimals_________.

A．glowbrightlyinthesky

B．areinvisible

C．canbespottedfromearth

D．visittheearth’ssurface67．Ifthespaceanimaltheoryiscorrect，thecreaturesgodowntothelowerregionsinorderto_________.

A．escapebeingdiscovered

B．causecuriosity

C．searchforman-madeenergy

D．makecontactwithman68．Thespaceanimaltheorywouldseemtosuggestthat_________．A．livingbeingsareextremelyadaptable

B．lifeinspaceisimpossibleformanC．thefittestcreaturesalwayssurvive

D．lifecannotexistinthedepthofthesea参考答案：

CBCA

19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。UntilIwastwelveyearsold,Ithoughteveryoneintheworldknewaboutthegrinnies,ifIthoughtaboutthetermatall—whichisunlikely.Afterall,everyoneinmyfamilyusedthewordquitenaturally,andweunderstoodeachother.SofarasIknew,itwasawordlikeanyotherword

—likebath,orchocolate,orhomework.Butitwasmyhomeworkwhichledtomydiscoverythatgrinnieswasawordnotknownoutsidemyfamily.MylastreportcardhadsaidthatIwasa“C”studentinEnglish,andmyparents,bothteachers,decidedthatnochildoftheirswouldbejustanaveragestudentofanything.SonightlyIspelledwordsaloudandansweredquestionsaboutthefinepointsofgrammar.IwroteandrewroteandrewroteeverycompositionuntilIconvincedmymotherthatIcouldmakenomoreimprovements.Andthehardworkpaidoff.Onedaytheteacherreturnedcompositions,andthereitwas—abigfat,brightred“A”onthetopofmypaper.Naturally,Iwasdelighted,butIdidn’tknowIwasattractingattentionuntiltheteacherspokesharply,“Helen,whatareyoudoing?”Calledsuddenlyoutofmyhappythoughts,Isaid“Oh,I’vegotthegrinnies!”Theteacherandmyclassmatesburstintolaughter,andthenIunderstoodthatgrinnieswereusedinsidemyfamily.Otherpeoplewerenotsolucky.Anditisreallyluckytohavethegrinnies,anuncontrollable,naturalstateofgreatpleasure.Grinniesareshownontheoutsidebysparklingeyesandawide,widesmile—notjustanysmile,butonethatshowstheteethandstretchesthemouthtoitslimits.Apersonexperiencingthegrinniesappearstobeallmouth.Ontheinsidegrinniesarecharacterizedbyafeelingofjoyfulanxiety.Grinniesusuallylastjustafewseconds,buttheycancomeandgo.Sometimes,whenlifeseemsjustperfect,Ihaveoccasionalattacksofthegrinniesforawholeday.Thetermoriginatedinmymother’sfamily.Heryoungersister,Rose,whohaddeepdimples(酒窝),oftenexpressedherpleasurewithsuchagrinthatthedimplesappearedtobecomepermanent.WhenRosewasaboutfour,shestartedexplainingherfunnylookbysaying,“Ihavethegrinnies”.Thetermcaughton,andithasbeenanimportantwordinourfamilynowfortwogenerations.Theoccasiondoesn’tmatter.Anythingcanbringonthegrinnies—justsolongasonefeelsgreatdelight.Whenmybrotherfinallyrodehisbicycle—withouttrainingwheels—fromourhousetothecornerandback,hecamehomewiththegrinnies.WhenIwaslittle,mymother’sannouncementthatwewouldhavehomemadeicecreamfordessertalwaysgavemethegrinnies.MyfatherhadthegrinnieswhenIwaschosentomakeaspeechattheend-of-school-yearceremony.Grinniescanbebroughtonbyagoodmeal,asenseofpride,anewfriend,atelephonecallfromsomeonespecial,anachievement.Orsometimesonegetsthegrinniesfornoreasonatall:justasuddensenseofhappinesscanbringonacase.Whateverbringsthemon,anattackofthegrinnies