2021-2022学年浙江省丽水市青田县东源镇中学高三英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年浙江省丽水市青田县东源镇中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Asenvironmentprotectionisbecoming___________publicconcern，__________governmentisdeterminedtopaymoreattentiontotheissue．A．不填；the

B．a；不填

C．the；a

D．a；the参考答案：D2.27．（2011·全国新卷）Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto___．

A．disappear

B．fall

C．fail

D．damage参考答案：B略3.

—Haveyouseenthefilm?

—Yes.I_______itthreetimeswhenIwasinAmerica.A.saw

B.hadseen

C.haveseen

D.wasseeing参考答案：A4.Chinahasintroducedanationaltwo﹣childpolicy______thechallengeofanagingpopulation．（）A．tomeet B．meet C．met D．meets参考答案：A根据句意，中国引进全民二胎政策的"目的是"应付人口老龄化的挑战．这里用不定式做目的状语．故选A．5.Iftherestaurantfailedtomakeenoughmoney,theywould

A、closedown B、calloff C、turndown D、setoff参考答案：A6.—I’msorrytotellyouthatyoumadeamistakeinyourtest.—Howcanthatbe?Ididit_______inclass.A.astold

B.asamtold

C.astelling

D.asItold参考答案：A考查省略句7.—Howdoyouliketheadvertisementofthewayoflosingweight?—Don’tfallforit.Inthebeginning,thatmaydo,butafterawhileyouwillendupbackyoustarted.A.asif B.where

C.evenif

D.when参考答案：B8.Enteringthestep-classroom(阶梯教室),Ifoundthelecture________andthepeople________attentively.A.began,listened B.wasbegun,waslisteningC.hadbegun,listened D.hadbegun,werelistening参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：当我进入阶梯教室的时候，讲座已经开始了，观众正专心的听着。第一个空填过去完成时，表示讲座是在我进入前就开始了；第二个空填过去进行时，表示我进去的时候观众正认真的听着。故选D项。9.—How’syourtouraroundtheNorthLake?Isitbeautiful?

—It______be,butitisnowheavilypolluted.

A.will

B.would

C.should

D.must参考答案：C10.Inourclassthereare46students,

______halfwearglasses.A.inwhom

B.inthem

C.ofwhom

D.ofthem参考答案：C11.Therainyweatherlastedforacoupleofdays,completely_______ourplanforapicnic.A.beingruined

B.toruin

C.ruined

D.ruining参考答案：D【考点】现在分词【试题解析】分析句子，可知空格的词要充当非谓语动词，在句子中做结果状语。由于ruin与主语rainyweather之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。根据句意，可知选D。句意：下雨的天气持续了几天，完全破坏了我们的野餐计划。12.Theargument_______atthemeetingcausedtheirfriendshiptobreakup.A.arisen

B.arising

C.toarise

D.havingarisen参考答案：A略13.—Whatwasthemotorist’sfinaldecisiontodealwiththe

￥400,000leftonhismotorbike?

—Aftersixnightsof______withhisconscience,hedecidedtoreturnallthemoneytotheloser.

A.wrestling

B.arguing

C.coping

D.corresponding参考答案：A14.

______otherstonoticeyouataparty,youshoulddosomethinglikesingingasong.A.Get

B.Got

C.Toget

D.Getting参考答案：C15.IwishI______themabouttheproject.Nowit’sbeencanceledandthey’realldisappointed.A.hadn’ttold B.didn’ttell

C.wouldn’ttell D.wasn’ttelling参考答案：A【知识拓展】Iwish后接宾语从句时，谓语有三种可能：1.表示与现在事实相反的愿望，用过去时：IwishIwereateacher.我要是一位老师就好了。IwishIrememberedheraddress.我要是记得她的地址就好了。2.表示与过去事实相反的愿望，用过去完成时：HowIwishIhadseenheroffatthestation，butIwastoobusy.我要是去车站送过她就好了，但我太忙了。3.表示与将来事实相反的愿望，用could/would+/might+动词原形：Iwishhewouldcomeatonce.我真希望他马上来。16._____attheclockonthewall，Alicefoundthatshewaslate．（）A．Toglance B．Glancing C．Glance D．Glanced参考答案：B．瞥了一眼墙上的钟，爱丽丝发现她迟到了．本题考查分词做状语；题干中需要的是时间状语，谓语动词不能做状语，排除C；动词不定式不做时间状语，排除A；Alice与glance之间是主动关系，现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动，故选B．二、完型填空17.Itwaswithgreatjoy_______heworkedouttheproblemthathehadlongbeenpuzzledabout.A.which

B.that

C.because

D.since参考答案：B三、阅读理解18.Everyyear,billionsofkilogramsoffreshproducearewastedintheUnitedStates.Thefoodendsupinlandfills,producingharmfulgreenhousegases.Meanwhile,millionsofpoorAmericansgohungry,withoutaccesstohealthy,affordablemeals.EvanLutzispassionateaboutcorrectingthatsocialinjustice.Andhecombinesthatgoalwithapassionforbusiness."MyentirelifeI'vewantedtobecomeasocialentrepreneur,notjuststartingabusinessthatmademoneybutalsoonethatgaveback.I'mjustanaverageguywithapassiontowardsmakingsurenofoodgoestowasteandmakingsurenoperson'severhungryinAmericaandIwanttodothatthroughbusiness."LutzisCEOandfounderofHungryHarvest.HungryHarvestisabusinesswhichcollectsandsells"ugly"produce.Thesearefruitsandvegetablesthatmostfoodcompanieswouldthrowaway."Ifyougotoagrocerystoreeverythingisgrowingthesameexactway.Right.Soallthatstuffthatdoesn'tgrowthesamewaygetswastedandgetsthrownout.Andsowetakeallthatstuffthatnormallygetthrownoutbecauseit'stoobigtoosmallinoddsizeofshape,weboxitupintoavarietyboxesandwedelivertoourcustomersonceaweek.Wehirepeoplethatwerelivinginhomelessshelterstheywerereallylookingtogetachanceinlife."InJanuary2016,LutzappearedontheAmericanbusinesscompetitiontelevisionshow"SharkTank."Itconnectsinvestorswithentrepreneurs.Lutzsoughta$50,000investmentinHungryHarvest,inexchangeforafivepercentstakeinhiscompany.Hegotevenmorethanheexpected:$100,000for10percentownership.21.Thepurposeofwritingparagraph1isto________.

A.tellushowseriousthewasteis

B.informusmanypeoplehavenotenoughtoeat

C.remindusoftheunfairnessofthesociety

D.leadoutthetopicofthepassage22.AccordingtoEvanLutz,wecanknowthat________.

A.heaimstoinvestandgetthemoneyback

B.hedevotestoreducingfoodwasteandfeedingthehungry

C.heandmanyothervolunteerstosupportthecompany

D.heoftengetsappreciationfromthepoorfamilies23.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninfer“SharkTank”________.

A.isaprogrammeshowingthestoryofinvestors

B.belongstomeetingsofpoliticalparities

C.helpsentrepreneursgetfundsupport

D.askssuccessfulbusinessmentoshowexperience参考答案：21-23.DBC21.D目的意图题。第一段通过数字说明，每年浪费掉的农产品数量巨大，然而也有很多人负担不起健康的饮食。为下文Lutz创办HungryHarvest做铺垫。22.B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“I'mjustanaverageguywithapassiontowardsmakingsurenofoodgoestowasteandmakingsurenoperson'severhungryinAmerica.”可知，他致力于减少食物浪费，减少饥饿。23.C推理判断题。根据第四段第二、三句中的“connectsinvestorswithentrepreneurs.”和“soughta$50,000investmentinHungryHarvest...”可推知，该节目是帮助创业者和投资者牵线，获取资金支持。故选C。 19.Theword“social”means:“relatingtosocietyoritsorganization.”Thespecialtypeofsciencethatstudieshowhumanbeingsinteract（互动）witheachotheriscalled“sociology.”Sociologistshavelookedcloselyatmankind’sdesiretobeapartofdifferentgroupsandcallthis“groupbehavior.”Sociologistsbelievethatgroupbehaviorbeganinmankindalongtimeagowhenmanwasmoreprimitive.Backthen,peopledidnothavebighomesmadeofconcreteorbricktoprotectthemfromdangerousanimals.Peoplesleptincavesandwereoutintheopenduringthedayalotmore.Theywouldlookallaroundforfoodsothatthespeciescouldcontinueliving.Astimewenton,peoplebegantoseethebenefitsofbeingapartofagroup.Theycouldfindmorefoodandwouldbeabletomoreeffectivelybattledangerousanimals.Biggerquantitiesoffoodandabettersenseofsafetyhelpedhumanssurviveandprosper.Groupbehavioralsoincludedthecreationof“norms”and“values.”Normsareexamplesofwhatagroupnormallydoesoveraperiodoftime.Membersofagroupmightallwakeupatthesametimeandbegintocarryouttheirvariousdutiesduringtheday,andrepeatthosesameactivitiesdayafterday.Valuesareasummaryofwhatthegroup’sgoalsmightbeorageneralideaofwhatisacceptablebehavior.Somegroupsmightstronglybelieveinhonestyanddisliketheft.Thereareactuallysomenegativethingsthatcancomealongwithgroupbehavior.Fromtimetotime,ifapersonisnotacceptedwithinagroup,theymightfeelrejectedandsaddened.Othertimes,agroupmightfinditselffightinga“commonenemy”,anothergroupthatisdislikedasawholebecauseitmayhavedifferentnormsorvalues.Groupbehavioralsomakesitmorelikelythatallofthemembersofagroupwillbelievesomethingjustbecauseonemembersaysso,evenifitisnottrueorfavorable.

27.Whatis“groupbehavior”?A.Mankind’sdesiretostudysociol