2022-2023学年安徽省阜阳市枣庄中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年安徽省阜阳市枣庄中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifeelitisyourhusbandratherthanyouthat

forthespoiledchild.A.istoblame

B.isgoingtoblame

C.istobeblamed

D.shouldblame参考答案：A2.Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehe_____tothemeeting.A.wouldcome B.came C.wouldhavecome D.hadcome参考答案：C3.IwonthefirstprizeandyoucanimaginehowexcitedIwaswhentheMayor________mewiththereward.A．provided

B．suppliedC．presented

D．charged参考答案：C11.Icouldn’t______whattheyweresaying,fortheybothspoketomeatonce.

A.listento

B.makeout

C.hear

D.makeup参考答案：B5.It'sallrighttodislike,butanypieceofmusic________somedegreeofrespect.A.costs

B.deservesC.rewards

D.pays参考答案：B句意：你可以不喜欢，但是任何一件音乐作品都应该得到一些尊重。deserve“值得；应受”，符合句意。cost“花费”；reward“奖赏；酬谢”；pay“支付”。6.Theylitafireto______wildanimals.A.keepaway

B.keepoff

C.keepup

D.keepback参考答案：B略7.TheoriginofChineseculture____morethan5,000yearsago.A.isdatedbackto

B.datesbackto

C.isdatedfrom

D.datesback参考答案：B知识点：时态和语态解析：选B，题干中缺少谓语动词，datebackto追溯到，date为不及物动词，不用被动语态，故选B。技巧点拨：读题意，找关键，定时态。8._______mustyoudestroytheenvironmentwhenyoudoit.A.Innotime

B.Withnodoubt

C.Fornoreason

D.Onnoaccount参考答案：D试题分析：考查部分倒装。Onnoaccount决不，位于句首，句子用部分倒装，根据句意可知选D。【知识拓展】某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：如：Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.这个开关是绝不能触摸的。9.____newsthatthenationalfootballteamwasdisqualifiedforthenextWorldCupfinalscameasno____surpriseatall.A./;a B.A;a C.The;/ D.The;a参考答案：C10.Stressfulenvironmentsleadtounhealthybehaviorssuchaspooreatinghabits,which_________increasetheriskofheartdisease.A.bychance

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.inarow参考答案：C11.

IwonderwhyJenny

tousrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.A.hasn'twritten

B.doesn'twriteC.won'twrite

D.didn'twrite参考答案：A12.Hisaunt’sletters_______himofthosebeautifuldayswhentheyusedtolivetogetherinhishometown.A.callup B.callfor C.callon D.callat参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语。callup：想起某事物.回忆某事，callfor：需求.需要，callon：号召.请求拜访（某人），callat：拜访（某地）。他婶婶的信使他想起了他们在一起度过的日子，故选A。【知识归纳】callameeting召集一次会议；callastrike发动罢工；callafter追喊,以...命名；callat打给某人,访问,停靠；callattentionto唤起注意；callback叫回来,收回,打回电；callblackwhite颠倒黑白，混淆是非；callby顺道访问；calldownacurseuponsb.诅咒某人；callfor要求,提倡,为...叫喊,为...叫；callheaventowitness请老天爷作证；callin召集,召来,来访；callinevidence1律]传(某人)出庭作证；callinsick打电话请病假。13.—Excuseme,Iwanttoaskforyourclassmate—WangHao.Canyoutake

amessageforme?—________.Infact,Ihaven’taclassmatecalledWangHao.A.Ithinkso

B.I’mafraidnotC.Ihopeso

D.I’drathernot

参考答案：B略14.Itisnotaseriousillness.Iguessshewill______soon.A.remove

B.recover

C.replace

D.reduce参考答案：B15.Yellowleavesonthetrees__________autumnisdrawingnear.A．require

B．forecast

C．indicate

D．imitate参考答案：C16.Thefolksongconcertwassowell

thatalltheticketshadbeensoldoutonthefirstday.

A．accepted B．recognized

C．received D．promised参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Nasreddinwasapoorman,sohetriedtogrow__1__hecouldinhisowngarden,sothathewouldnothavetobuysomanyinthemarket.Oneeveningheheardanoiseinhisgardenandlookedoutofthewindow.Awhiteoxhadgotintothegardenand__2__hisvegetables.Nasreddinatoncetookhisstick,ranoutandchasedtheox,buthewastoooldtocatchit.Whenhegotbacktohisgarden,hefoundthattheoxhadruinedmostofhispreciousvegetables.__3__,whilehe__4__inthestreetnearhishouse,hesawacartwithtwowhiteoxenwhichlookedverymuchliketheonethat__5__hisvegetables.Hewascarryinghisstickwithhim,__6__heatoncebegantobeatthetwooxenwithit.Asneitherofthemlookedmoreliketheoxthathadeatenhisvegetablesthantheother,hebeatbothofthemequallyhard.Theowneroftheoxandcartwasdrinkingcoffeeina__7__coffee-house.Whenhesaw__8__Nasreddinwasdoing__9__hisanimals,heranoutandshouted,“Whatareyoudoing?Whathavethosepooranimalsdonetoyouforyoutobeatthemlikethat?”“Youkeepoutthis!”Nasreddinshoutedback,“Thisisamatterbetweenmeandoneofthesetwooxen.Heknowsverywell__10__Iambeatinghim!”1.A.somanyvegetables

B.manyvegetables

C.asmanyasvegetables

D.asmanyvegetablesas2.A.waseating B.ate C.hadeaten D.haseaten3.A.Nextday

B.Nextmorning

C.Lastmorning

D.Thenextmorning4.A.walks B.waked C.waswalking

D.walking5.A.ruined B.hadeaten C.ate D.hadruin6.A.so B.and C.but D.or7.A.beside B.nearby C.near D.nearby8.A.that B.which C.why D.what9.A.for B.to C.with D.on10.A.reason B.when C.why D.because参考答案：1-5.DADCB

6-10.ABDBC这是一个笑话，贫农Nasreddin在街上碰到两头牛，搞不清是哪一头毁坏了他家的菜园，于是用棒子将两头牛一起抽打，牛主人制止时，他却强词夺理，无理取闹。1．D。习惯用语asmanyvegetablesas意为“尽可能多的蔬菜”合乎文意，为正确选项。2．A。过去进行时强调过去正在进行的动作，根据文意Nasreddin看到牛正在吃蔬菜，故选waseating。3．D。指过去某一天的第一天或第二天早上、晚上，应用thenextday/morning/evening。故应选Thenextmorning。4．C。在从句动作进行的过程中，主句动作发生了，这时从句常用进行时态，故选择waswalking。5．B。牛吃蔬菜是贫农上街之前的事，文章本身讲的是过去的故事，指过去的过去应用过去完成时，故选hadeaten。6．A。从句子意思看，空白处前后构成因果关系，故选择so。7．B。形容词nearby一般作定语，表示“不远的，附近的”，合乎文意，为正确选项。8．D。这里需要一个引导词，引导saw的宾语从句，同时在句子里作do的宾语，故选what。9．B。dosth.tosb.结构中to后面常接动作的对象。10．C。牛主人问及Nasreddin打牛的原因，这里需要一个引导词引导knew的宾语从句，且在从句中作状语，根据上文可知这里应填why。三、阅读理解18.Muchoftheworlddoeshaveelectricity,though,andelectricitymakesusingtheInternetpossible.NowthatsomanyhaveWebaccess,youmighthavenoticedthatpeopledon'twriteletterstoeachotherveryoften.Butthatdoesn’tmeantheyhavestoppedkeepingintouch.“Keypals,”whouseacomputerkeyboardande-mailaccountinsteadofapenandpaper,stillcontinuethepenpaltraditiontoday.E-mailandhandwrittenlettershavedifferentadvantages.Withe-mail,yourpenpalcanreceiveyournotealmostinstantly(即刻地),andyoucanattachdigitalphotos.Letterstakelongertoarrive,butyoucanincludestickers,pictures,ordrawings.Maybeyouwanttoknowmoreaboutwhathavingapenpalislikebeforeyoujumpintotheexperience.Ifso,thereareplentyofbooksthatcangiveyouatasteofdifferentpenpaladventures.Lookforthematabookstoreorlibrary.Therearethingstorememberwhencommunicationwithpenpals,especiallyinthedigitalage:Makesuretosharealllettersande-mailswithyourparentssotheyknowyouaresafe.Ifsomethingseemsfishy,stopwritingletters.Nevermeetapenpalinpersonunlessagrown-upiswithyou.And,ofcourse,havefun!Yourpenpalcouldbecomeyournewbestfriend.Orapenpalrelationshipcouldbringyouclosertosomeoneyoualreadyknow.Withapenpal,youcanhaveyourowntasteoffar-awayplaces,someonetoshareyourowndiscoverieswith,andtheadventureofopeningyourmailboxtofindaletterinitjustforyou.

51.Whydon’tpeoplewriteletterstotheirpenpalssooften?

A.Becausetheydon’tcaremuchabouttheirpenpals.

B.Becausetheyhavestoppedkeepingintouchwiththeirpenpals.

C.Becausetheyhaveusede-mailsinplaceoftraditionalletters.

D.Becausemanyoftheirlettersdon’treachtheirpenpalsontime.52.WhichofthefollowingstatementsinNOTmentionedinthesecondparagraph?

A.Penpalscanreceiveyoure-mailsinstantly.

B.Digitalphotoscanbeattachedtoe-mails.

C.Letterscanenclosepicturesordrawings.

D.Lettersneedstamps,whilee-mailssavethepostage.53.Beforemakingapenpal,you’dbetter_________________.

A.surftheInternettofeeldifferentpenpaladventuresalone

B.lookforsomeinformationinthebooksatalibraryorbookstore

C.buyalotofbooksonhowtomakepenpalsonline

D.goandaskyourteachers’advice54.Theunderlinedword“fishy”(inparagraph4)probablymeans“___________”.

A.tastingorsmellinglikeafish

B.seemingbadordishonest

C.differentfromwhatisnormal

D.seemingunusualorexciting55.Whencommunicatingwithapenpal,youshould___________.

A.keepallthepenpal’slettersande-mailsinprivate

B.meethim/herwithoneofyourclassmates

C.besureyouaresafeatanytime

D.sharewhateveryouexperiencewithhim/her参考答案：CDBBC19.JohnBlanchardstoodupfromthebench,straightenedhisArmyuniform,andstudiedthecrowdofpeoplemakingtheirwaythroughGrandCentralStation.Helookedforthegirlwhoseheartheknew,butwhosefacehedidn’t,thegirlwiththerose.HisinterestinherhadbegunthirteenmonthsbeforeinaFloridalibrary.Takingabookofftheshelfhefoundhimselfintrigued,notwiththewordsofthebook,butwiththenotespenciledinthemargin.Thesofthandwritingreflectedathoughtfulsoulandinsightfulmind.Inthefrontofthebook,hediscoveredthepreviousowner’sname,MissHollisMaynell.Withtimeandefforthelocatedheraddress.ShelivedinNewYorkCity.Hewroteheraletterintroducinghimselfandinvitinghertocorrespond.ThenextdayhewasshippedoverseasforserviceinWorldWarII.Duringthenextyearandonemonththetwogrewtoknoweachotherthroughthemail.Eachletterwasaseedfallingonafertileheart.Aromancewasbudding.Blanchardrequestedaphotograph,butsherefused.Shefeltthatifhereallycared,itwouldn’tmatterwhatshelookedlike.WhenthedayfinallycameforhimtoreturnfromEurope,theyscheduledtheirfirstmeeting--7:00PMattheGrandCentralStationinNewYork.“You’llrecognizeme,”shewrote,“bytheredroseI’llbewearingonmylapel.”Soat7:00hewasinthestationlookingforagirlwhoseheartheloved,butwhosefacehe’dneverseen.I’llletMr.Blanchardtellyouwhathappened:Ayoungwomanwascomingtowardme,herfigurelongandslim.Herblondehairlaybackincurlsfromherdelicateears;hereyeswereblueasflowers.Herlipsandchinhadagentlefirmness,andinherpalegreensuitshewaslikespringtimecomealive.Istartedtowardher,entirelyforgettingtonoticethatshewasnotwearingarose.AsImoved,asmall,attractivesmilecurvedherlips.“Goingmyway,sailor?”shemurmured.AlmostuncontrollablyImadeonestepclosertoher,andthenIsawHollisMaynell.Shewasstandingalmostdirectlybehindthegirl.Awomanwellpast40,shehadgrayinghairtuckedunderawornhat.Shewasmorethanplump,herthick-ankledfeetthrustintolow-heeledshoes.Thegirlinthegreensuitwaswalkingquicklyaway.IfeltasthoughIwassplitintwo,sokeenwasmydesiretofollowher,andyetsodeepwasmylongingforthewomanwhosespirithadtrulycompanionedmeandupheldmyown.Andthereshestood.Herpale,plumpfacewasgentleandsensible,hergrayeyeshadawarmandkindlytwinkle.Ididnothesitate.Myfingersgrippedthesmallwornblueleathercopyofthebookthatwastoidentifymetoher.Thiswouldnotbelove,butitwouldbesomethingprecious,somethingperhapsevenbetterthanlove,afriendshipforwhichIhadbeenandmusteverbegrateful.Isquaredmyshouldersandsalutedandheldoutthebooktothewoman,eventhoughwhileIspokeIfeltchokedbythebitternessofmydisappointment.“I'mLieutenant（中尉）JohnBlanchard,andyoumustbeMissMaynell.Iamsogladyoucouldmeetme;mayItakeyoutodinner?”Thewoman'sfacebroadenedintoatolerantsmile.“Idon'tknowwhatthisisabout,