2022-2023学年黑龙江省伊春市宜春双塘中学高二英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年黑龙江省伊春市宜春双塘中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1._______thesewords_______thewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.A.Hardlyhadhespoken;when B.Hardlydidhespeak;whenC.Nosoonerdidhespeak;than D.Nosoonerhadhespoken;when参考答案：A2.Davidwillprobably________,butMarthamustleaveearly.A.staylate

B.belatetostay

C.beinglate

D.stayinglate参考答案：A3.--Whodoyouthinkwillbeelected_____president,BarackObamaorHillaryCliton?--Sorry.YouknowIhaveonly_____limitedunderstandingofAmericanpolitics.

A.a;a

B.a;/

C.the;a

D./;a

参考答案：D4.Agroupofchildrenarelookingintothebox,____aboutwhatcanbeinside.A.curious

B.worried

C.careful

D.sorry参考答案：A5.SheisgoodatEnglish,______,sheisinterestedinmath.A.Inaddition

B.Inadditionto

C.Apartfrom

D.Except参考答案：A6.Therewas_____time_____Ihatedtogotoschool.

A.a,that

B.the,that

C.the,when

D.a,when参考答案：A7.IfitwerenotforthefactthatI______verybusy,Iwouldgowithyou.

A．am

B．was

C．were

D．shouldbe参考答案：A35.Adrivershould__________theroadwhen__________.

A.concentrateon;drive

B.concentratein;drivingC.concentrateto;drove

D.concentrateon;driving参考答案：D略9.Hewaswearinghisdarkglassesto_____hiseyesfromthestrongsunlightA.defend

B.protect

C.prevent

D.stop参考答案：B10.Hadtheearthquakebeenabletobe_____,manymoreliveswouldhavebeensaved.A.inspected

B.watched

C.observed

D.predicted参考答案：D11.—Ithinkyou’dbettertypethisletteragainbeforeMr.Smithseesit.—Oh,dear!_________A.Whocares?

B.Noproblem.C.Idon’tmindatall.

D.Isitasbadasthat?参考答案：D12.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_____whatheatwas.

A.mandidknow

B.manknew

C.knewman

D.didmanknow参考答案：D13.--Youcantakeawalkdailyifyouwanttokeephealthy.

--________.A.Yes,thatenough

B.ThanksforyouradviceC.IlikesurfingtheInternet

D.Well,that’sOK.参考答案：B14.—Idon’tbelievewe_______before.—Well,Isawyouonceataparty,butwe______introduced.A.havemet;weren’t

B.met;weren’tC.havemet;haven’tbeen

D.met;haven’tbeen参考答案：A28.Whentheyheardthegoodnews,theyalllooked________attheteacherandfeltvery________.A.happy；happy

B.happily；happily

C.happy；happily

D.happily；happy参考答案：D略16.great

A.break

B.feather

C.lead

D.real参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Duringtheyearsofdepression(萧条),foodandmoneywereveryhardtofindandpeoplehadtotradethingswitheachother.OnedayIwas36somepotatoesfromMrMiller.Inoticedasmallpoorboyhungrily37afullbasketof38greenpeas.ThenIwas39toseethatMrMillersoldtheboyabagofpeasforjustamarble(弹球).

MrsMiller,whohadbeenstandingnearby,40andtoldmethatMrMillerlovedtotradewiththethreeboysinthevillageforpeas,tomatoesandotherthings41hedidn’treallyneedanymarbles.Ileftthestand,smilingtomyself,42bythisman.

Severalyearswentby.OnedayIlearnedthatMrMillerhaddied.Itookpartinthefuneral,43threeyoungmen.TheycameovertoMrsMiller,huggedher,kissedheronthecheek,spokewithherandmovedon,44theirtears.

Our45cametomeetMrsMiller.Imentionedthe46shehadtoldmeaboutthe47.Shetoldme,“ThosethreeyoungmenaboveweretheboysItoldyouabout.Theyjusttoldme48theyappreciatedthethingsJimtradedwiththem.Now,atlast,theycametopaytheirdebt.”

“We’ve49hadagreatdealofthewealthinthisworld,”sheadded,“butrightnow,Jimwouldconsiderhimselftobethe50man.”

Thenshegentlyliftedthe51fingersofherhusband.Restingunderneathwerethreeredmarbles.

AtthattimeIrealizedthatwewouldnotbe52byourwords,butbyourkind53.Itissaidthatittakesaminutetofinda54person,anhourtoappreciatehim,adaytolovehim,butanentirelifeto55him.

36.A.buying B.selling

C.borrowing D.hunting37.A.glaringat B.glancedat

C.staringat D.watchedat38.A.pickedfresh B.freshlypicked

C.pickedfreshly D.freshpicked39.A.astonished B.amazed

C.annoyed D.worried40.A.turnedover B.goingover

C.cameover D.comingover41.A.but B.otherwise

C.or D.although42.A.suspected B.impressed

C.regretted D.embarrassed43.A.saw B.discovering

C.finding D.seeing44.A.closing B.wiped

C.cleaning D.wiping45.A.time B.chance

C.turn D.decision46.A.story B.proverb

C.legend D.joke47.A.marbles B.men

C.debt

D.life48.A.why B.how

C.when D.what49.A.ever B.always

C.never D.seldom50.A.honest B.happiest

C.coldest D.richest51.A.lifeless B.regretless

C.useless D.hopeless52.A.thought B.touched

C.remembered D.affected53.A.deeds B.things

C.remarks D.rewards54.A.strict B.honest

C.special D.learned55.A.ignore B.forget

C.recognize D.remind 参考答案：36.A

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.C41.D

42.B

43.D

44.D

45.C46.A

47.A

48.B

49.C

50.D51.A

52.C

53.A

54.C

55.B

解析:36.此处指作者去买东西,buysth.from...37.此处表示饥饿的孩子眼巴巴盯着……stareat“凝视,注视”;glareat“瞪眼,怒目而视”;watch“观看”,及物动词,后面不加介词。38.freshly是副词,在此修饰picked(形容词)。单个副词修饰形容词常放在形容词的前面。39.看到米勒居然让这个孩子用一个弹球“换”一袋豌豆,作者当然感到震惊。astonish表示“使人大吃一惊”但没有“惊叹”的意思;amaze强调“使惊异,困惑”间或还有“惊叹,佩服”的意思;annoy“使生气,使不高兴,使烦恼”;worry“使烦恼,使焦虑,使苦恼”。40.comeover“走过来”;turnover“翻转,反过来”。由句子结构可知,此处缺谓语。41.此处是个让步状语从句。句意为:“尽管他不是真的需要(什么弹球)……”,根据上下文不难看出答案。42.作者通过这件事,很受感动,所以印象深刻。beimpressedby(at,with)“被深深打动(感动)”;suspect“怀疑”;regret“遗憾,后悔”;embarrass“使窘迫”。43.此处作状语,指看见三个年轻人。44.此处表伴随。wipe“擦,擦去”,wipe(away)one’stears“擦掉眼泪”,其他选项都不符合。45.turn“时机,机会”,强调顺序。time“时间”;chance“机会,可能性,偶然性,运气”;decision“决定”;均不符合题意。46.story“事情”;proverb“谚语”;legend“传说”;joke“笑话”,根据语境,只有A项合适。47.根据第三段可知米勒夫人给他们讲过有关弹球的故事。48.他们告诉我他们是多么地感激……根据语境B项最合适。49.由49和50两个空联系起来看,不难看出答案。注意搭配和句意。50.和上文没有多少财富相对照。51.lifeless“无生命的,无生气的”;regretless“无悔的,没有遗憾的”。52.此处是说“被人记住”之意。人并不是因语言而被(别人)记住,别人记住你是因为你的善举。53.deed“行为,行动”;thing“事情”;remark“评论,意见,话”,如ruderemark“粗鲁的话”;reward“报酬,奖金”,不符合语意。54.special“特别的,特别亲密的”,根据下文可以判断出答案。其他选项不符合句意。55.本句意思是层层递进的,根据前后意思,不难判断。

三、阅读理解18.Theircheerysongbrightensmanyawinter'sday.Butrobinsareindangerofwearingthemselvesoutbysingingtoomuch.Robinsaresingingallnight一aswellasduringtheday,British-basedresearcherssay.DavidDominoni,ofGlasgowUniversity,saidthatlightfromstreetlamps,takeawaysignsandhomesisaffectingthebirds'biologicalclock,leadingtothembeingwideawakewhentheyshouldbeasleep.DrDominoni,whoisputtingcamerasinsidenestingboxestotracksleepingpatterns,saidlackofsleepcouldputthebirds'healthatrisk.Hisstudyshowsthatwhenrobinsareexposedtolightatnightinthelab,itleadstosomegenesbeingactiveatthewrongtimeofday.Andthemorebirdsareexposedtolight,themoreactivetheyareatnight.Hetoldpeopleataconference,"Therehavebeenacoupleofstudiessuggestingtheyareincreasingtheirsongoutputatnightandduringthedaytheyarestillsinging.Singingisacostlybehaviourandittakesenergy.Sobyincreasingtheirsongoutput,theremightbesomecostsofenergy."Anditisnotjustrobinsthatarebeingkeptawakebyartificiallight.Blackoiidsandseagullsarealsobeingmorenocturnal.DrDominonisaid,"InGlasgowwhereIlive,gullsareaseriousproblem.Ihavepeoplecomingtomesaying`Youarethebirdexpert.Canyouhelpuskillthesegulls?'.Duringthebreeding(繁殖)season,betweenAprilandJune,theyareveryactiveatnightandverynoisyandpeoplecan'tsleep."AlthoughDrDominonihasonlystudiedlightpollution,otherresearchconcludedthatrobinslivinginnoisycitieshavestartedtosingatnighttomakethemselvesheardoverloudnoise.However,somebirdsthrive(兴旺)innoisyenvironments.AstudyfromCaliforniaPolytechnicUniversityfoundmorehummingbirdsinareaswithheavyindustrialmachinery.Itisthoughtthattheyarecapitalisingontheirpredators(天敌)fleeingtoquieterareas.28.AccordingtoDrDominoni'sstudy,whatcauserobinstosingsomuch?A.Thebreedingseason. B.ThelightinmodernC.Thedangerousenvironment. D.Thenoisefromheavymachinery.29.Whatistheresearchers'concernovertheincreaseofbirds'songoutput?A.Theenvironmentmightbepolluted.B.Thebirds'healthmightbedamaged.C.Theindustrycostmightbeincreased.D.Thepeople'shearingmightbeaffected.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"nocturnal"inParagraph5mean?A.Activeatnight.

B.Inactiveatnight.C.Activeduringtheday.

D.Inactiveduringtheday.31.Whydosomebirdsthriveinnoisyenvironments?A.Becausetherearefewerdangers.B.Becausethereismorefoodtoeat.C.BecausethereislesslightpollutionD.Becausetherearemoreplacestotakeshelter.参考答案：BBAA19.Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife.Howeverlittleknownthefeelingsorviewsofsuchamanmaybeonhisfirstenteringaneighborhood,thistruthissowellfixedinthemindsofthesurroundingfamiliesthatheisconsideredtherightfulpropertyofsomeoneorotheroftheirdaughters.“MydearMr.Bennet,”saidhisladytohimoneday,“haveyouheardthatNetherfieldParkisletatlast?”Mr.Bennetrepliedthathehadnot.“Butitis,”returnedshe,“forMrs.Longhasjustbeenhere,andshetoldmeallaboutit.”Mr.Bennetmadenoanswer.“Doyounotwanttoknowwhohastakenit?”criedhiswifeimpatiently.“Youwanttotellme,andIhavenoobjectiontohearingit.”Thiswasinvitationenough.“Why,mydear,youmustknow,Mrs.LongsaysthatNetherfieldistakenbyayoungmanoflargefortunefromthenorthofEngland;thathecamedownonMondayinachaisetoseetheplace,andwassomuchdelightedwithit,thatheagreedwithMr.Morrisimmediately;thatheistotakepossessionbeforeMichaelmas,andsomeofhisservantsaretobeinthehousebytheendofnextweek.”“Whatishisname?”“Bingley.”“Ishemarriedorsingle?”“Oh!Single,mydear,tobesure!Asinglemanoflargefortune;fourorfivethousandayear.Whatafinethingforourgirls!““Howso?Howcanitaffectthem?”“MydearMr.Bennet,”repliedhiswife,“howcanyoubesotiresome!YoumustknowthatIamthinkingofhismarryingoneofthem.”“Isthathisdesignin