2022年山西省大同市第九中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年山西省大同市第九中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Thefloorisdirty.Cananyonecleanit?—______Idoitallthetime.A.Notsure.

B.Don’tmentionit.

C.Whyyou?

D.Notmeagain.参考答案：D2.Mr.Blackwasillthatday,soMissAvenscametotheschoolto

himA.takeplaceof

B.taketheplaceof

C.insteadof

D.ratherthan参考答案：B3.AttheLondonOlympicGames,SunYang,the20-year-old,becamethefirstChineseman________goldinswimming.A.won

B.winning

C.towin

D.havingwon参考答案：C4.IwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJackson_________.A.cutdown

B.cutin

C.cutout

D.cutup参考答案：B5.25．Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,_________suppliestoYushu,QinghaiProvinceaftertheearthquake．

A.sendingB.tosendC.havingsentD.tohavesent参考答案：A略6.ThefirstPaintingGuilinHeights,whichfocusesonseveralsteephillswiththeLiRiver________below,______overthreemeterstall.A.flowing;measures

B.flowing;ismeasured

C.flowed;measuresD.flowed;ismeasured参考答案：A7.TheapplicationofVRinclassroomteachingreceivedamixed____amongstudents.A.explanation

B.motivation

C.reception

D.adaptation参考答案：C【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：学生们对虚拟现实技术在课堂教学中的应用有褒贬不一的接受。A.explanation解释；B.motivation动机；C.reception接受；D.adaptation适应。根据句意，故选C。8.—SorryI’mlate.Igotstuckintraffic.—_________.You’reherenow.Comeinandsitdown.A.Youarewelcome

B.Nevermind

C.Ihavenoidea

D.That’sright参考答案：B9.Thingswillonly_____ifweallkeeptotheplan.A.workout

B.pickout

C.gothrough

D.comeup参考答案：A10.Themagazineisvery________withyoungpeople,wholikeitscontentandstyle.A.familiar

B.popular

C.similar

D.particular参考答案：B11.Thestudentsare________togooutoftheirschoolwithoutpermissiontobesuretheyhaveenoughtimetostudy.A.kept

B.allowed

C.forbidden D.ordered参考答案：C12.Ourspecialthanksgotothousandsofvolunteers,without__________tirelesswork,noneofthiswouldbepossible.A.whose

B.whom

C.which

D.that参考答案：A13.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_______thefilmstarshadleft.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told参考答案：B14.Little

thenhowbadlyIwouldsufferwithoutJamestotakecareofme!A.didIknow B.Iknew C.KnewI D.didknowI参考答案：A15..--Hey,Linda.HappyNewYear!

?

--OK,Iguess.Mygrandmakeptcookingandcooking,soIjustkepteating. A.Howwasyourbreak B.Howisyourgrandma C.Whatdidyoudoinyourholiday D.Wheredidyougoforyourholiday参考答案：A16.pulse

A.erupt

B.put

C.bury

D.urge参考答案：A二、完型填空27.Whodesignedthefirsthelicopter(直升机)?Who__1___someofmostfamouspicturesintheworld?Whoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmost___2___ofhistime?Thereisananswer___3___allthesequestions--LeonardodaVinci(达？芬奇)

Leonardmayhavebeenthegreatestgenius___4___haveeverknown.HelivedinItalyaroundtheyear500,butmanyofhisinventionsseemmoderntoustoday.Forexample,oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.Ofcourse,hecouldn’t____5___ahelicopterwiththethingshehad.Butscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked.

ButLeonard___6___aninventor.Hewasoneofthegreatestartistsofhisday.Bythetimehewastwentyyearsold,hewascalledamaster(大师)painter,andashegotolderhebecame___7__morefamous.Sometimeshedrewahandintendifferentways____8___hewasreadytopaint.ManyofLeonardo’swonderfulpaintingsarestillwith____9___today.Youmayknowoneofhismostfamousworks--the___10___womanknownastheMonaLisa.1.A.tookB.madeC.paintedD.invented2.A.artistsB.doctorsC.paintersD.people3.A.toB.ofC.forD.from4.A.thescientistsB.theartistsC.theworldD.people5.A.drawB.paintC.workD.build6.A.wasjustB.wasn’tjustC.wasn’tD.wasnolonger7.A.lessB.noC.evenD.very8.A.beforeB.afterC.becauseD.when9.A.himB.usC.themD.you10.A.interestingB.cryingC.smilingD.surprising参考答案：27.【答案】CBADD

BCABC

三、阅读理解18.MiniBookExcerpts(节选)BiographyWhenSalingerlearnedthatacarparkwastobebuiltontheland,themiddle-agedwriterwasshockedandquicklyboughttheneighboringareatoprotectit....Thetownspeopleneverforgottherescueandcametohelptheirfamousneighbor.J.D.

Salinger：A

LifebyKennethSlawenski（RandomHouse,$27）Mystery“You’reasmartboy.

Benny’sdeathwasnoaccident,andyou’retheonlywhosawithappen.Doyouthinkthemurderershouldgetawaywithit?”Theboywasstartingstubbornlyathislapagain.A

thoughtsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnika,“Didyou…Yourecognizedthemaninthecar,didn’tyou?”Theboyhesitated,twistinghisfingers,“Maybe,”hesaidquietly.RedWolfbyLizaMarklund（AtriaBooks,$25.99）ShortStoriesShewantstosaytohimwhatshehaslearned,noneofitinclass.Somewomenarebornstupid,andsomewomenaretoosmartfortheirowngood.Somewomenareborntogive,andsomewomenonlyknowhowtotake.

Somewomenlearnwhotheywanttobefromtheirmothers,somewhotheydon’twanttobe.

Somemotherssuffersotheirdaughterswon’t.

Somemotherslovesotheirdaughterswon’t.YouAreFreebyDanzySenna

（RiverheadBooks,$15）HumorDoyourkidsliketohavefun?CometoFun

Times!Doyouliketowatchyourkidshavingfun?BringthemtoFunTimes!FunTimes!’s“amusementcycling”isthemostfunyoucanhaveintheUnitedStatesrightnow.WhyspendthousandsofdollarsflyingtoDisneyWorldwhenyoucanspendlessthanhalftothatwithinaday’sdrivelfmostcities?HappyAndOtherBadThoughtsbyLarryDoyle（Ecco,$14.99）1.WhatdidSalingerdoforhistown?A.Hebuiltacarpark.

B.Hetriedtoprotectitsland.C.Hewrotesomegoodnovels.

D.Herescuedmanytownspeople.2.Thebook

YouAreFreeismainlyabout

.A.smartchildren

B.happydaughtersC.differentwomen

D.sufferingmothers3.Whichbookshouldreaderschoose,iftheywanttoknowsomethingaboutFunTimes?A.RedWolf.B.YouAreFree.C.

J.D.Salinger:ALife.D.HappyAndOtherBadThoughts.参考答案：1.B

2.C

3.D本文属于文化类短文阅读，介绍了4本不同类型的书，并对书中的部分内容进行了描述。1.B细节理解题。根据第一段中WhenSalingerlearnedthatacarparkwastobebuiltontheland,themiddle-agedwriterwasshockedandquicklyboughttheneighboringareatoprotectit.可知，他尽力保护城镇的土地。故选B。2.C细节题。根据文章第三部分

Shewantstosaytohimwhatshehaslearned,noneofitinclass.Somewomenarebornstupid,andsomewomenaretoosmartfortheirowngood.Somewomenareborntogive,andsomewomenonlyknowhowtotake.可知YouAreFree描述的正是有多种性格的女性。故C正确。3.D细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分Doyourkidsliketohavefun?CometoFunTimes!Doyouliketowatchyourkidshavingfun?BringthemtoFunTimes!FunTimes!HappyAndOtherBadThoughtsbyLarryDoyle（Ecco,$14.99）可知如果你想知道关于FunTimes，你应该选择HappyAndOtherBadThoughts，故选D。【名师点睛】本文属于文化类短文阅读，介绍了4本不同类型的书。本文考查细节题为主，细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息?或是其变体。搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法?即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。19.EveryoneknowsthattheFrenchareromantic,theItaliansarefashionableandtheGermansareserious.Ordothey?Arethesejuststereotypesoristherereallysuchathingasnationalcharacter?Andifthereis,canitaffecthowanationsucceedorfail?Atleastonegroupofpeopleiscertainthatitcan.Arecentsurveyofthetop500entrepreneurs(实业家)intheUKfoundthat70percentfeltthattheireffortswerenotappreciatedbytheBritishpublic.Britainishostiletosuccess,theysaid.Ithasacultureofjealousy(嫉妒).Asaresult,thesurveysaid,entrepreneurswere“unloved,unwantedandmisunderstood”.Jealousyissometimesknownasthe“green-eyedmonster”andtheUKisitshome.ScientistsatWarwichUniversityintheUKrecentlytestedthisidea.Theygatheredagroupofpeopletogetherandgaveeachanimaginaryamountofmoney.Someweregivenalittle,othersagreatdeal.Thosegivenalittlemoneyweregiventhechancetodestroythelargeamountsofmoneygiventoothers—butatthecostoflosingtheirown.Twothirdsofthepeopletestedagreedtodothis.Thisseemstoprovetheentrepreneurswererighttocomplain.Butthereisalsoconflictingevidence.TheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment(OECD)recentlyreportedthattheUKwasnowtheworld’sfourthlargesteconomy.Thatisnotbadforpeoplewhoaresupposedtohatesuccess.PeopleintheUKalsoworklongerhoursthananyoneelseinEurope.SotheBritishpeoplearenotlazy,either.“It’snotreallysuccessthattheBritishdislike,”saysCareyCooper,aProfessorofmanagementattheUniversityofManchesterInstituteofScienceandTechnology.“It’speopleusingtheirsuccessinawaythatseemsarrogant(傲慢)orunfairorwhichseparatesthemfromtheirroots.”Perhapsitistheentrepreneurswhoaretheproblem.Theysetouttodothingsintheirway.Theyworklonghours.Bytheirowneffortstheybecomemillionaires.Butinsteadofbeinghappytheycomplainthatnobodylovesthem.Ithardlyseemsworthfollowingtheirexample.Iftheywerefriendlier,peoplewouldlikethemmore.Andmorepeoplewanttobelikethem.60.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A.Onegroupofpeople B.AgreatsurveyC.Anation D.Nationalcharacter61.Mostentrepreneurssurveyedbelievethat

.A.theBritishpublicarehardworkingB.theyarenotpopularsimplybecausetheyaresuccessf